identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
74108795FE3E5A1AFF564AA3FAC06ED8.text	74108795FE3E5A1AFF564AA3FAC06ED8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum acanthopodium Barbosa Rodrigues 1875	<div><p>1.  Astrocaryum acanthopodium Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 20) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. [Pará state]:  in altis montibus ad fluvium Trombetas, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod.hb. Palm. n. 350”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 135) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 76B)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum paramaca Martius (1844: 88) .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) described  Astrocaryum acanthopodium from a specimen he collected on the Trombetas River, in Pará State, Brazil. Based on substantial historical data, the specimen was deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium but later destroyed after the museum closed (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). Isotypes of the material were not found, and the protologue does not cite any other original material. However, a few years after the species was published,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) published an illustration of the taxon (Fig. 1), which was initially designated as “ lectotype ” by Wessels Boer (1965). Here, we recognize this illustration as a neotype, in accordance with Art. 9.8 and 9.10 of Turland et al. (2018). Currently, the species is considered a synonym of  Astrocaryum paramaca, according to Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE3E5A1AFF564AA3FAC06ED8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE3E5A1AFF5648C7FF5668D0.text	74108795FE3E5A1AFF5648C7FF5668D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum farinosum Barbosa Rodrigues 1875	<div><p>2.  Astrocaryum farinosum Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 21) .</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 338”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 132) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 78)  .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) described  Astrocaryum farinosum from a specimen he collected and deposited in his collection “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 338”. Based on the literature, his collections from this period were deposited in the herbarium at the Museu Botânico do Amazonas and were subsequently destroyed after the museum closed (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). Isotypes of the material were not found, and the protologue does not cite other original material. However, a few years after the species was published,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) included an illustration of the taxon in his magnum opus Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium (Fig. 2), which was later designated as the “ lectotype ” by Wessels Boer (1965). This is erroneous designation that is corrected here to neotype under Art. 9.8 and 9.10. Currently, the species is considered valid according to Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Kahn (2008), and POWO (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE3E5A1AFF5648C7FF5668D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE3E5A1AFF564ECFFF756AB4.text	74108795FE3E5A1AFF564ECFFF756AB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum princeps Barbosa Rodrigues 1875	<div><p>3.  Astrocaryum princeps Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 22) .</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 219”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 126) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 73)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma Martius (1824: 77) .</p><p>Notes:—  Astrocaryum princeps, included as a synonym of  Astrocaryum tucuma by Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995) and Kahn (2008), was described by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) based on a specimen he collected and deposited in his collection “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.” The specimen was deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium and likely destroyed after the museum closed (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). Isotypes of the material were not found, and the protologue does not cite any other original material. However, a few years after the species was published,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) included an illustration of the taxon (Fig. 3), which was later designated as the “ lectotype ” by Wessels Boer (1965). Here, we recognize this illustration as a neotype (see Art. 9.8 and 9.10).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE3E5A1AFF564ECFFF756AB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE305A14FF564B83FB616FA0.text	74108795FE305A14FF564B83FB616FA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum caudescens Barbosa Rodrigues 1875	<div><p>4.  Astrocaryum caudescens Barbosa Rodrigues (1875: 22) .</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. [Pará state]:  in regione sita ad cataractas fluvii Trombetas, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Barb. Rod. hb. Palm. n. 225”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 14) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustrations in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 66B and 67A)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—  Astrocaryum caudescens is among the many synonyms of  Astrocaryum tucuma (Kahn &amp; Millan 1992, Henderson et al. 1995, POWO 2024). In the protologue,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) cited a specimem deposited in his collection “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.”. The literature also indicates that the “Barb. Rod. hb. Palm.” collection from that time was deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). In our search for original material, we found no palm specimen of the taxon collected by  Barbosa Rodrigues. Considering the lack of other original material found during our search, we recommend retaining the typification made by Glassman (1972) of the illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues’ subsequent publication (Figs. 4 and 5) called “ Sertum Palmarum ’’ ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). We now recognize the illustration as a neotype.</p><p>Types of the names published by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888, 1891a)—“Palmae Amazonensis novae”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE305A14FF564B83FB616FA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE305A13FF564C0AFC566C3C.text	74108795FE305A13FF564C0AFC566C3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum , Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>7.  Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 49) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 19) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79B)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—All four varieties of  Astrocaryum princeps ( var. aurantiacum,  var. flavum,  var. sulphureum, and  var. vitellinum) described by  Barbosa Rodrigues are synonyms of  Astrocaryum tucuma (Kahn &amp; Millán 1992, POWO 2024). In the case of  Astrocaryum princeps var. aurantiacum, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type, and no other original material is cited in the protologue. Glassman (1972) designated an illustration (Fig. 7) published decades later by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) as the type for this variety. Given that we did not find other original material of this taxon, it is essential to confirm Glassman’s designation of the  Barbosa Rodrigues illustration as the neotype, following the Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE305A13FF564C0AFC566C3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE305A14FF564E03FB7E6B9C.text	74108795FE305A14FF564E03FB7E6B9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum sociale Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>6.  Astrocaryum sociale Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 48) .</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]:  Igarapé Tarumá-mirí [Tarumá-mirim] in Rio Negro, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 567”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Wessels Boer (1965: 132) as “lectotype”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79A)  .</p><p>Notes: —  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) described  Astrocaryum sociale based on a specimen collected in the Amazonian region of Brazil (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 567”). The type specimen was obtained from Igarapé Tarumá-Mirim, near the city of Manaus, by the Rio Negro, and was also deposited in the herbarium at the Museu Botânico do Amazonas (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). Wessels Boer (1965) designated an illustration (Fig. 7) published decades later by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) as the lectotype of this species due to the absence of the specimen. Our extensive investigations failed to locate any other original material of this taxon. For this reason, following the Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018), we uphold Wessels Boer’s designation of  Barbosa Rodrigues’ illustration as the neotype, correcting the use of the term lectotype according to Art. 9.10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE305A14FF564E03FB7E6B9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE305A14FF56481FFCF66985.text	74108795FE305A14FF56481FFCF66985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum yauaperyense , Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>5.  Astrocaryum yauaperyense Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 48) .</p><p>Type:— BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]:  flum.Yaupery [Jauaperi] ad Rio Negro, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot.Amaz.n. 141”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 21) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 80A)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum murumuru Martius (1824: 70) .</p><p>Notes:—  Astrocaryum yauaperyense is a synonym of  Astrocaryum murumuru according to Kahn &amp; Millán (1992) and POWO (2024). In the protologue of  A. yauaperyense, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) only mentioned a single specimen collected from “Rio Jauaperi to Rio Negro” in the Amazonas province and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 6) of the species featured in  Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering the absence of any other original material found during our search, we confirm Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE305A14FF56481FFCF66985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE365A12FF564E5FFDE66A79.text	74108795FE365A12FF564E5FFDE66A79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum horridum Barbosa Rodrigues 1891	<div><p>11.  Astrocaryum horridum Barbosa Rodrigues (1891a: 104) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL.  Rio Javary [Javari], s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 720”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 17) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 81A)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum javarense (Trail 1877: 77) Drude (1881: 372) .</p><p>Notes:— Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024) list  Astrocaryum horridum as a synonym of  Astrocaryum javarense . In the protologue,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) mentioned a single specimen collected on “Rio Javari” and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium. To address that this material was lost (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987), Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 8) in  Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering no other original material was discovered during our thorough investigation, we recognize Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE365A12FF564E5FFDE66A79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE365A12FF564B83FF646F55.text	74108795FE365A12FF564B83FF646F55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>8.  Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 50) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 19) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 80C)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate any type and did not cite any other original material in the protologue of  Astrocaryum princeps var. flavum . However, the naturalist included an illustration of this taxon (Fig. 6) in his work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903) some years after the original publication. Glassman (1972) designated this illustration as the “type” for the variety. Here, we recognize this illustration as a neotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE365A12FF564B83FF646F55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE365A12FF564953FBAA6ED8.text	74108795FE365A12FF564953FBAA6ED8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum princeps var. sulphureum , Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>9.  Astrocaryum princeps var. sulphureum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 50) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 20) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 80B)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—In his original publication of  Astrocaryum princeps var. sulphureum, Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type or cite any other original material. However, in a later work,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) included an illustration of this variety (Fig. 6), which was designated as the “type” by Glassman (1972). We recognize this illustration as a neotype following the guidelines outlined by Turland et al. (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE365A12FF564953FBAA6ED8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE365A12FF5648C7FB986861.text	74108795FE365A12FF5648C7FB986861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum Barbosa Rodrigues 1888	<div><p>10.  Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum Barbosa Rodrigues (1888: 50) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 20) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 79C)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type or provide any other original material in the  Astrocaryum princeps var. vitellinum protologue. In this case, Glassman (1972) typified the illustration (Fig. 7) of this variety in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) . Here, we acknowledge this illustration as a neotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE365A12FF5648C7FB986861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE365A0FFF564C27FE546FFE.text	74108795FE365A0FFF564C27FE546FFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum manaoense Barbosa Rodrigues 1891	<div><p>12.  Astrocaryum manaoense Barbosa Rodrigues (1891a: 105) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Prov. Amazonas [Amazonas state]: in Manáos [Manaus]  ad Rio Negro, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues (“Herb. Mus. Bot. Amaz. n. 701”—probably destroyed)  .   Neotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 71A)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum tucuma .</p><p>Notes:—  Astrocaryum manaoense was treated as a synonym of  Astrocaryum tucuma by Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024). In the protologue,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) mentioned a single specimen that was collected in the city of Manaus and deposited in the Museu Botânico do Amazonas herbarium (Porto 1892, Prance 1971, Mori &amp; Ferreira 1987). However, the original specimen that served as the basis of the description is believed to have been lost after the herbarium closed at the end of the 19 th century, as noted by Prance (1971), Mori &amp; Ferreira (1987), Rodrigues (2012), Lopes &amp; Sá (2016), and Lopes (2022). Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 9) in  Barbosa Rodrigues’ renowned work Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium from 1903 as the “type” ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b). Considering no other original material was found during our search, we confirm Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a neotype.</p><p>Types of the names published by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898) — Palmae Mattogrossenses novae vel minus cognitae quas collegit descripsit et iconibus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE365A0FFF564C27FE546FFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2B5A0FFF564F96FDFB6B21.text	74108795FE2B5A0FFF564F96FDFB6B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum arenarium Barbosa Rodrigues 1898	<div><p>14.  Astrocaryum arenarium Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 53) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Prov. Mato Grosso [Mato Grosso state]:  Serra da Chapada, s.d., Barbosa Rodrigues 214 (probably destroyed)  .   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 15) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XVIII)  .</p><p>Notes:—The taxonomic identity of this species remains uncertain. Despite  A. arenarium being considered valid according to POWO (2024), it is often categorized as dubious or potentially extinct (Lorenzi et al. 2010).About the type, as with all other previously reported species, the specimen indicated in the protologue of  Astocaryum arenarium was probably destroyed. Based on substantial historical information, the material was deposited in the personal collection of  Barbosa Rodrigues, which was subsequently lost during a bad flood in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Glassman 1972, Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976, Batista et al. 2011, Buzatto et al. 2011, Rodrigues 2012, Stauffer et al. 2016). Consequently, the only remaining original material is an illustration (Fig. 11) of the species in the protologue ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1898), which Glassman designated as the type. Here, we recognize this illustration as a lectotype, following the guidelines outlined by Turland et al. (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2B5A0FFF564F96FDFB6B21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2B5A0FFF5649AAFB416929.text	74108795FE2B5A0FFF5649AAFB416929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum echinatum Barbosa Rodrigues 1898	<div><p>13.  Astrocaryum echinatum Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 51) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Prov. Mato Grosso [Mato Grosso state]:  Serra da Chapada, s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues 221 (probably destroyed)  .   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 16) as “type”, here corrected]: Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XVII)  .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898) described  Astrocaryum echinatum based on a specimen he collected ( Barbosa Rodrigues 221), which was likely deposited in his personal collection at his residence in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Rodrigues 2012). According to Buzatto et al. (2011) and Stauffer et al. (2016), this collection was destroyed during a bad flood in the city. The only remaining original material consists of an illustration of the species in the protologue (Fig. 10), which was later designated as the “type” by Glassman (1972). Considering no other original material was discovered during our thorough investigation of the herbaria, we recognize Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a lectotype, following the Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Turland et al. 2018). Currently, this species is considered valid according to Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Kahn (2008), and POWO (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2B5A0FFF5649AAFB416929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2B5A0EFF564D9EFA2F6C74.text	74108795FE2B5A0EFF564D9EFA2F6C74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum leiospatha Barbosa Rodrigues 1898	<div><p>15.  Astrocaryum leiospatha Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 56) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Prov. Mato Grosso [Mato Grosso state]: s.l., s.d.,  Barbosa Rodrigues 206 (probably destroyed)  .   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XIX, Fig. A)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum huaimi Martius (1844: 86) .</p><p>Notes:—  Barbosa Rodrigues (1875) described  Astrocaryum leiospatha based on a specimen he collected ( Barbosa Rodrigues 206) in the former province of Mato Grosso. Possibly, the specimen was deposited in  Barbosa Rodrigues’ collection at his residence in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Rodrigues 2012). There are several mentions in the literature that his personal collection was lost (Glassman 1972, Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976, Batista et al. 2011) due to a major flood that destroyed it in the basement of his house (Buzatto et al. 2011, Stauffer et al. 2016). Given this, Glassman (1972) designated the illustration (Fig. 12) in the protologue as the type of  A. leiospatha . Our search found no other original material except for the illustration mentioned above. For this reason, we endorse Glassman’s designation of the  Barbosa Rodrigues illustration as the lectotype, following Turland et al. (2018). Currently, the species is considered a synonym of  Astrocaryum huaimi according to Kahn &amp; Millan (1992), Henderson et al. (1995), and POWO (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2B5A0EFF564D9EFA2F6C74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2D5A09FF564D7FFCFA6AE8.text	74108795FE2D5A09FF564D7FFCFA6AE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum burity Barbosa Rodrigues 1903	<div><p>19.  Astrocaryum burity Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: 73) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 15) as “type”, here corrected]: Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: Tab. 71B)  .</p><p>Notes:—The taxonomic identity of this species is still uncertain; it falls into the category of names not yet attributed to a known taxon (POWO 2024, Tropicos 2024, Vianna 2024). The protologue of  A. burity (Barbosa Rodrigues 1903b) consists of a brief diagnostic description but does not indicate the type specimen. However,  Barbosa Rodrigues included an original illustration (Fig. 9) in the protologue, which Glassman (1972) designated as the “type” due to the absence of other original material. To adhere to the International Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al. 2018), we propose upholding Glassman’s designation as the lectotype for this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2D5A09FF564D7FFCFA6AE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2D5A09FF5649A7FBD06915.text	74108795FE2D5A09FF5649A7FBD06915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum giganteum , Barbosa Rodrigues 1902	<div><p>17.  Astrocaryum giganteum Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: 82) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 20) as “type”, here corrected]: Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1902: Tab. X, Fig. C)  .</p><p>Notes:—The protologue of  A. giganteum (Barbosa Rodrigues 1902) lacks any indication of the type or other specimens. However, an original illustration by  Barbosa Rodrigues (Fig. 13) is in the article. This illustration was designated as the “type” by Glasmann (1972). Here, we confirm Glassman’s designation of the illustration as a lectotype, following the guidelines outlined by Turland et al. (2018). Currently, the species is considered valid according to Kahn (2008), Lorezin et al. (2010), POWO (2024), and Vianna (2024).</p><p>Types of the names published by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b) — Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium, ou relation des palmiers noveaux du Bresil, découverts, déscrits et dessinés d’après nature—volume II.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2D5A09FF5649A7FBD06915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2D5A09FF564F93FAA66B40.text	74108795FE2D5A09FF564F93FAA66B40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum kewense Barbosa Rodrigues 1903	<div><p>18.  Astrocaryum kewense Barbosa Rodrigues (1903b: 70) .</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Province of Goyas:  inter Barreira do Veado &amp; Morro Redondo, 1895/1896, Glaziou 22279 (holotype K image! ,  isotypes MO image!,  P image!).</p><p>Notes:—  Astrocaryum kewense stands out for being the only  Astrocaryum species described by  Barbosa Rodrigues that still has specimens remaining today. The type materials were collected by Auguste Glaziou (the gathering Glaziou 22279), a renowned French researcher, in the former province of Goyaz, while he was studying the location for the new capital of the country for the Brazilian government ( Barbosa Rodrigues 1903). Glaziou deposited one specimen of this gathering in the Kew Herbarium (K). This only specimen of the K herbarium was cited by  Barbosa Rodrigues in the protologue of  A. kewense (Barbosa Rodriugues 1903b) . Following the guidelines of McNeill (2014), we established this specimen as the holotype of  A. kewense . In our investigations, we also found isotypes in the Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium (MO) and Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Herbarium (P). The taxonomic identity and validity of this species are currently considered uncertain, according to POWO (2024) and Vianna (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2D5A09FF564F93FAA66B40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
74108795FE2D5A09FF564B83FD0A6FF8.text	74108795FE2D5A09FF564B83FD0A6FF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum Barbosa Rodrigues 1898	<div><p>16.  Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: 59) .</p><p>Type:—not designated and no specimens cited.   Lectotype [designated by Glassman (1972: 18) as “type”, here corrected]:—Illustration in  Barbosa Rodrigues (1898: Tab. XIX, Fig. B)  .</p><p>=  Astrocaryum huaimi .</p><p>Notes:—Similar to  Astrocaryum leiospatha, this  variety has also been determined to be a synonym of  Astrocaryum huaimi (Kahn &amp; Millán 1992, POWO 2024). In his original  Astrocaryum leiospatha var. subulosum publication,  Barbosa Rodrigues (1888) did not designate a type or provide a set of specimens. However, he included an illustration (Fig. 12) of this variety in the protologue, which was later designated as the “type” by Glassman (1972). This illustration is here recognized as a lectotype following the guidelines by Turland et al. (2018).</p><p>Types of the names published by  Barbosa Rodrigues (1902) —“Contributions du Jardin Botanique de Rio de Janeiro par son directeur J.  Barbosa Rodrigues —III”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74108795FE2D5A09FF564B83FD0A6FF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Lima, Gustavo Pereira;Amorim, Gabriela;Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida	Lima, Gustavo Pereira, Amorim, Gabriela, Jr, Eduardo Bezerra De Almeida (2024): An overview of Astrocaryum (Bactridinae, Arecaceae) types from Brazil described by João Barbosa Rodrigues. Phytotaxa 675 (3): 191-216, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.1
