identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
782287FB5E7EFFFF15344F9DFB04F9AA.text	782287FB5E7EFFFF15344F9DFB04F9AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brisingida	<div><p>Clade  Brisingida</p><p>*3. Partial fusion of the oral frame ossicles (orals, first ambulacrals and odontophores) forming a rigid ring (Figs 4A, B, 8C, D).</p><p>*6. The odontophore is longer than wide (Fig. 4B, E; see Supporting Information, Fig. S1G, J).</p><p>11. The ratio between the length and the height of the distal process of the first ambulacral is between 0.9 and 1.7 (convergent with the  Asteriidae and the  Stichasteridae; Fig. 5H).</p><p>12. The ratio between the length and the height of the proximal process of the first ambulacral is between 4 and 6 (convergent with  Sclerasterias; Fig. 5H).</p><p>*20. The articulation iioa is in abactinal position compare to the muscle insertion aciim (Fig. 6F; see Supporting Information, Figs S3, S 4).</p><p>25. Presence of four or more enlarged spine bases on the orals.</p><p>28. Ambulacral with strongly arched abactinal profile (convergent with the  Asteriidae; Fig. 7I).</p><p>32. Furrow on ambulacrals present, but irregular (Fig. 7H).</p><p>43. Muscles insertions dadam and padam (on adambulacrals) are approximately of equal sizes (convergent with some asteriids; Fig. 7T).</p><p>46. Crest between the muscles insertions dadam and padam (on adambulacrals) present (convergent with the  Zoroasteridae; Fig. 7O, T).</p><p>54. Actinals absent or reduced and loose in the dermal tissues (convergent with  Labidiaster annulatus and  Pycnopodia helianthoides).</p><p>62. Presence of only one row of marginals (convergent with the  Zoroasteridae).</p><p>*100. Straight pedicellariae absent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/782287FB5E7EFFFF15344F9DFB04F9AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fau, Marine;Villier, Loïc	Fau, Marine, Villier, Loïc (2020): Comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): insights from ossicle morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (3): 921-952, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz127, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/189/3/921/5669946
782287FB5E7EFFFF168C4825FAB9FE27.text	782287FB5E7EFFFF168C4825FAB9FE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Forcipulatacea Blake 1987	<div><p>Clade  Forcipulatacea</p><p>9. The articulation area doda of the odontophore is linked to the first ambulacral (Figs 4A, B, 5B, D).</p><p>*16. On the first ambulacral, the articulation areas procoa and dicoa are nearly parallel (Fig. 5; see Supporting Information, Fig. S2).</p><p>*22. On the oral, the rvg is in proximal position compare to the abiim (Fig. 6).</p><p>35. The articulation area with the superambulacrals are absent (bump present, but undifferentiated stereom in the  Zoroasteridae; Fig. 7E, L).</p><p>36. The superambulacrals are absent (present, but reduced in the  Zoroasteridae; Fig. 7L).</p><p>*51. Furrow spines are absent.</p><p>*99. Presence of forcipulate pedicellariae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/782287FB5E7EFFFF168C4825FAB9FE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fau, Marine;Villier, Loïc	Fau, Marine, Villier, Loïc (2020): Comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): insights from ossicle morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (3): 921-952, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz127, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/189/3/921/5669946
782287FB5E7EFFFD15344800FB3EF9DB.text	782287FB5E7EFFFD15344800FB3EF9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoroasteridae Sladen 1889	<div><p>Clade  Zoroasteridae</p><p>*2. Presence of a deeply sunken actinostome.</p><p>*8. Articulation areas poda and doda fused (on the odontophore; Fig. 4C, D).</p><p>*19. Orals, presence of teeth on the interoral articulation iioa (Fig. 6G).</p><p>35. The articulation area with the superambulacrals is limited to the presence of a bump with undifferentiated stereom (Fig. 7L).</p><p>36. The superambulacrals are present but reduced (Fig. 7L).</p><p>*39. Presence of teeth on the interradial surface of the adambulacrals of the adoral carina (Fig. 8B).</p><p>46. Crest between the muscles insertions dadam and padam (on adambulacrals) present (convergent with  Brisingida) (Fig. 7U).</p><p>*47. Presence of alternatively carinate and non-carinate adambulacrals (Fig. 8B).</p><p>*49. At least four primary spines on adambulacrals (Fig. 7N).</p><p>62. Presence of only one row of marginals (convergent with the  Brisingida; see Supporting Information, Fig. S8).</p><p>69. Presence of secondary spines attached on bump on inferomarginals (convergent with  Neomorphaster forcipatus).</p><p>84. Abactinals strongly arched (convergent with  Stichasteridae).</p><p>89. Carinals with more than four articular facets (convergent with  Heliaster, and probably with other groups not considered in this analysis).</p><p>*104. Crossed pedicellariae absent.</p><p>*113. The madreporite is embedded in a special cavity of the adjoining interradial.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/782287FB5E7EFFFD15344800FB3EF9DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fau, Marine;Villier, Loïc	Fau, Marine, Villier, Loïc (2020): Comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): insights from ossicle morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (3): 921-952, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz127, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/189/3/921/5669946
782287FB5E7CFFFC153448F1FECBF9B4.text	782287FB5E7CFFFC153448F1FECBF9B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stichasteridae (Mah & Foltz 2011)	<div><p>Clade  Stichasteridae</p><p>58. Actinals with two or three primary spines.</p><p>77. Presence of at least four primary spines on superomarginals (Fig. 9F).</p><p>80. Wall skeleton compact, with overlapping plates (i.e. actinals, marginals, abactinals and carinals; convergent with the  Zoroasteridae; Fig. 9F).</p><p>84. Abactinals strongly arched (convergent with the  Zoroasteridae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/782287FB5E7CFFFC153448F1FECBF9B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fau, Marine;Villier, Loïc	Fau, Marine, Villier, Loïc (2020): Comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): insights from ossicle morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (3): 921-952, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz127, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/189/3/921/5669946
782287FB5E7DFFFC16BE480EFA23F9EF.text	782287FB5E7DFFFC16BE480EFA23F9EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asteriidae Gray 1840	<div><p>Clade  Asteriidae</p><p>28. Ambulacral with strongly arched abactinal profile (convergent with the  Brisingida) (Fig. 7B, D)</p><p>29. The muscle insertion lim represent more than 40% of the ossicle height and finishing under the actam (convergent with  Labidiaster annulatus) (Fig. 7B, D)</p><p>67. Round pustule absent on the inferomarginals (presence only of keyhole pustules; see Supporting Information, Figs S8, S 9).</p><p>79. Abactinals differentiate with at least two level of plates (convergent with  Pedicellaster hypernotius; Fig. 9).</p><p>81. Abactinals, intercalary inter-arc ossicles present (convergent with  Pedicellaster hypernotius; Fig. 9E).</p><p>*110. Wreath organ present (characters number 60, 83 and 91 are also on wreath organs, see Appendix 1)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/782287FB5E7DFFFC16BE480EFA23F9EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fau, Marine;Villier, Loïc	Fau, Marine, Villier, Loïc (2020): Comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Echinodermata: Asteroidea): insights from ossicle morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189 (3): 921-952, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz127, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/189/3/921/5669946
