identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7.text	2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsukiyamaia	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p>Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Hesperiidae</p>
            <p> Tsukiyamaia gen. n. Figs 1-4 </p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Tsukiyamaia albimacula sp. n.; designated by monotypy. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Antennae: 9.5−10 mm in length, half-length of forewing, nudum 13-14 on apiculus; Labial palpi: Second segment stout and erect, with brown hairs dorsally and yellowish hairs ventrally; third segment short, pointed and erect. Legs: middle tibiae unspined. Wing-shape: Forewing 19−20 mm in length, triangular in shape; costa about 1.4 times as long as dorsum, approximately straight, weakly arched on anterior half; apex angulated; termen lightly curved on anterior half; inner dorsum almost straight. Hindwing nearly triangular in shape; costa slightly longer than dorsum, obviously arched; termen curved on anterior half; tornus concave; dorsum almost straight.</p>
            <p> Wing venation (Fig. 5). Forewing: vein 2A very short not reaching dorsum; vein Cu2 arising before the origin of vein R1 and slightly nearer the origin of Vein M3 than to base; Vein M2 obviously closer to Vein M3 than to Vein M1 at origin; cell longer than half the wing length. Hindwing: Vein Cu1 arising beyond the origin of Vein M1;  Vein Cu2 arising beyond the origin of Vein Rs; Vein M2 absent. Discocellular veins on both wings obvious. </p>
            <p>Wing markings (Figs 1-4). without stigma or secondary sexual characters; forewing with semi-hyaline spots in spaces Cu2, M3, M2, R3, R4, R5 and cell; hindwing upperside with a cigar-shaped spot in space M2, underside centrally with a large white marking restricted from vein 2A to vein Rs.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs 6-10). Tegumen swollen; uncus U-shaped bifurcated; gnathos bifurcated, slightly turned inside at tip and outwardly spined; valva approximately rectangle; dorsal process of harpe well produced; ventral process of harpe weakly protruded; phallus deeply bifid distally, well protruded and heavily spined outwardly; cornuti absent; manica membranous; juxta U-shaped.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The generic name is derived from Hiroshi Tsukiyama, whose outstanding contribution to the taxonomy of  Hesperiidae is noteworthy. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhu, Jian-Qing;Chiba, Hideyuki;Wu, Li-Wei	Zhu, Jian-Qing, Chiba, Hideyuki, Wu, Li-Wei (2016): Tsukiyamaia, a new genus of the tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae). ZooKeys 555: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144
EAD27448A98E4077BA77D527B53B9647.text	EAD27448A98E4077BA77D527B53B9647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tsukiyamaia albimacula	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p>Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Hesperiidae</p>
            <p> Tsukiyamaia albimacula sp. n.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Antennae 9.5−10 mm in length, about 1/2 the length of forewing, black brown except club gray dorsally and grayish yellow ventrally; nudum 13-14 on apiculus. Palpi erect, with brown hairs dorsally and yellowish hairs ventrally. Thorax and abdomen covered with brown hairs. Forewing 19−20 mm in length. Both wings ground color black brown at each sides, with white spots and marking; costal area of forewing and entire hindwing covered with brown scales underside; cilia of both wings brown. Upperside forewing: three apical spots in spaces R3−R5, arranged linear; one discal spot present at the middle of the space M2; in space M3, a reduced spot present in the holotype, and absent in two paratypes; cell spots conjoined as trapezium-shaped, which also conjoined with the Cu1 spot. Underside forewing markings same as upperside. Upperside hindwing: only with a cigar-shaped spot in space M1. Underside hindwing: Discal area with a very large, rectangle white marking extending from vein Rs to the middle of space Cu2. Inward margin smooth, upward to the end of the discal cell. Outward margin lightly serrated, and evidently elongated in space M1.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia (Figs 6-10). Tegumen swollen; uncus U-shaped, bifurcated dorsally, pointed at tip laterally; gnathos bifurcated, longer and wider than uncus, slightly turned inside at tip and outwardly spined; saccus short, pointed distally; valva approximately rectangle; ampulla slightly elongate upward, harpe dorsally with a long and straight elongated process and ventrally with a relatively short and small process, outward margin concave and covered with dense hairs; costa smooth dorsally, sacculus concave ventrally; phallus 1.4 times as long as valva; subzonal about 1.3 times as the length of suprazonal, distally deeply bifid as two protruded processes, equal in length and heavily spined outwardly; without cornuti; manica membranous; juxta U-shaped.</p>
            <p> Female genitalia (Figs 11-12). Papilla analis nearly rectangle, covered with hairs on the surface; apophysis posterioris slender and short; Lamella postvaginalis oblong  with outer margin arched; lamella antevaginalis with triangular parts laterally, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae short, wide as ostium bursae, strongly sclerotized; bursa copulatrix oval, membranous with no signum. </p>
            <p> HOLOTYPE ♂: Phutao, Kachin, N. of MYANMAR, ~1000m, 09-VI-2000, Male genitalia examined by H. Chiba, #HC030511. </p>
            <p>PARATYPES: 1♂, the same locality as the holotype, 29-V-2000.; 1♂ ditto, 08-VI-2000.; 1♂ Panglan, ~700m, Kachin, N. of MYANMAR, 02-IX-2002. 1♂ ditto, 04-IX-2002.. 1♂ ditto, 05-IX-2002, 1♂ ditto, 29-IX-2002, 1♂ Mt. Fan Shi Pang, ~1800m, N. VIETNAM, IV-2002. 1♂ Baopo, Dulongjiang, Yunnan, CHINA, 1500m, 29-V-2011, Jia-Qi Wang leg.; 1♀, Maku, Dulongjiang, Yunnan, CHINA, 1900m, 03-VI-2009, Jian-Qing Zhu, leg; 1♂ CHINA, Yunnan, Tengchong, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Zhengding, 2200m, 26-IV-2014, LO Yik Fui Philip coll. (YFL140055).</p>
            <p>Voltinism. Judging from the collecting data, the species is expected to be multivoltine.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>(Fig. 13). China (Yunnan), Myanmar (Kachin), and Vietnam (Mt. Fan Shi Pang).</p>
            <p>Biology.</p>
            <p> Tsukiyamaia prefers open habitats, such as open field on the hillside, farmland and heavily disturbed shrub land. It is active near the ground and stream under strong sunlight. The female frequents flowers and the male performs padding behavior. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The species is named for its large white marking on underside of the hindwing.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis . </p>
            <p> In appearance,  Tsukiyamaia is peculiar in  Baorini with a large white marking in the center of the hindwing underside. The male genitalia of  Tsukiyamaia can be separated from those of  Baorini genera by the uncus lacking a pair of basal processes, and the harpe dorsally with a long and straight elongated process and ventrally with a relatively short and small process. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAD27448A98E4077BA77D527B53B9647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhu, Jian-Qing;Chiba, Hideyuki;Wu, Li-Wei	Zhu, Jian-Qing, Chiba, Hideyuki, Wu, Li-Wei (2016): Tsukiyamaia, a new genus of the tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae). ZooKeys 555: 37-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144
