identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3AE23414E32752CA9D5133C898D80AF2.text	3AE23414E32752CA9D5133C898D80AF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indomasonaphis anaphalidis (Basu 1964)	<div><p>Indomasonaphis anaphalidis (Basu, 1964)</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3, 12, Table 1</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China: Xizang. • One apterous viviparous female, Cuona County, 19.VIII.2019, No. 46078-1-1, on Senecio sp., coll. T. T. Xu ; • one apterous viviparous female, 13.VII.2021, No. 51872-1-1, on Senecio sp., coll. Y. Xu ; • one apterous viviparous female, Yadong County, 9.VII.2022, No. 52804-1-1, on Anaphalis sp., coll. Z. X. Li ; • one apterous viviparous female (COI GenBank accession: PV 567756), with the same collection information as No. 52804; • one apterous viviparous female, 7.VII.2022, No. 52782-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Z. X. Li ; • one apterous viviparous female (COI GenBank accession: PV 567755), with the same collection information as No. 52782 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>URS long wide-shaped, 3.25–3.49 × of basal width, 1.14–1.26 × of 2 HT, with 12–15 accessory setae (Figs 2 D, 3 D); Ant. III – IV in alatae with 125–130, 9–12 round, protuberant secondary rhinaria, respectively; SIPH long clavate (Figs 2 F, 3 F), thin and cylindrical at basal 1 / 3, then distinctly expanded at distal 2 / 3, and then gradually attenuated to apex, apical part of SIPH with 5–8 rows reticulations, 0.25–0.28 × of body length; the SW SIPH 1.39–1.74 × of BW SIPH; cauda long conical (Figs 2 E, 3 G), 2.89–3.13 × of BW cauda, with 41–43 setae; first tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>The species alternates between Rhododendron (primary hosts) and Asteraceae (secondary hosts, including Anaphalis, Artemisia, Gerbera, Inula, and Senecio), but it has also been recorded on some atypical host plants ( Eurya japonica, Morus alba, Oxalis corniculata) (Verma 1971; Chakrabarti et al. 1983; Favert and Aphid Taxon Community 2025). The aphid feeds on the underside of leaves of Senecio sp. and Anaphalis sp. without causing noticeable damage (Fig. 12), and has additionally been observed infesting Polygonum sp. in China.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India: Himachal Pradesh (Verma 1971; Chakrabarti et al. 1983), Uttarakhand (Chakrabarti et al. 1983), Uttar Pradesh (Chakrabarti et al. 1983), West Bengal (Basu 1964); Pakistan: Murree (Muhammad et al. 2024). This species is recorded here for the first time from China, in Xizang Autonomous Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE23414E32752CA9D5133C898D80AF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nazarov, Shokhruz;Xu, Ying;Jiang, Li-Yun;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Nazarov, Shokhruz, Xu, Ying, Jiang, Li-Yun, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2025): A new species and two new records of Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China. ZooKeys 1253: 343-362, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.157130
1406578ADF705E8E966792219AAED55D.text	1406578ADF705E8E966792219AAED55D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indomasonaphis polygoni Qiao & Xu 2025	<div><p>Indomasonaphis polygoni Qiao &amp; Xu sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 13 A – D, Table 1</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: China: Xizang: Yadong County, • one apterous viviparous female, 20.VII.2021, No. 51934-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Y. Xu . Paratypes (11): China: Xizang: Yadong County, • one apterous viviparous female, 16.VIII.2020, No. 25915-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Y. Wang ; • one apterous viviparous female (COI GenBank accession: PV 567752), with the same collection information as No. 25915; • one apterous viviparous female, 17.VIII.2020, No. 25933-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Q. H. Liu ; • one apterous viviparous female (COI GenBank accession: PV 567753), with the same collection information as No. 25933; • one apterous viviparous female, 17.VII.2014, No. 32677-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. J. Chen and X. C. Zhu ; • two apterous viviparous females, 20.VII.2021, No. 51931-1-1, 51931-2-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Y. Xu ; • one apterous viviparous female, 7.VII.2022, No. 52759-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Z. X. Li ; • one apterous viviparous female (COI GenBank accession: PV 567754), with the same collection information as No. 52759; • one nymph (COI GenBank accession: PV 567757), 7.VII.2022, No. 52807-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Z. X. Li ; • one apterous viviparous female, Linzhi County (Lulang Town), 3.VIII.2014, No. 32890-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. J. Chen and X. C. Zhu ; one apterous viviparous female, Milin County, 30.VIII.2020, No. 49106-1-1, on Polygonum sp., coll. Y. Xu .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body large (Fig. 4), length 5.15–6.37 mm. Ant. III with 22–41 secondary rhinaria in apterae, distributed on basal part (Figs 5 C, 7 B); SIPH clavate, cylindrical at basal 1 / 4, then expanded at distal 3 / 4, and slightly attenuated at apex, smooth, and with developed flange (Figs 6 E, 7 E), 0.12–0.16 × body length; cauda long and wide conical (Figs 6 C, 7 F), length 1.57–2.29 × basal width, with 15–29 setae; first tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Apterous viviparous females: body large, elongated oval (Fig. 4). Green in life, with red compound eyes, intersegmental regions of the dorsum and pleural areas yellowish-green, distal part of appendages pale brown (Fig. 13 D). For morphometric data see Table 1.</p><p>Mounted specimens. Body dorsum pale, smooth, without sclerites; Ant. I and II pale, III – VI pale brown with intersegmental areas brown; apex of rostrum brown; distal part of tibiae and tarsi brown, remaining parts of leg pale brown; SIPH brown, but pale near base; cauda and anal plate pale brown (Fig. 4). Dorsal setae long, thick, and blunt at apexes; ventral setae long and pointed, as long as dorsal setae.</p><p>Head. Frons concave, median frontal tubercle moderately swollen, low-rounded, antennal tubercles developed, distinctly protuberate and diverging, and each with one seta at apex (Figs 5 A, 7 A). Head with one pair of cephalic setae, two pairs of dorsal setae between antennae arranged longitudinally, two pairs of dorsal setae between compound eyes arranged transversely. Antennae 6 - segmented (Figs 5 C, D, 7 B), Ant. I – III smooth, IV – VI imbricated; antennal setae short and blunted, segments I – VI each with 4–6, 4, 11–14, 9–15, 4–7, 2–4 + 2 – 6 setae, respectively, processus terminalis with three apical setae. Primary rhinaria ciliated. Ant. III with 22–41 secondary rhinaria, distributed on the basal half (Figs 5 C, 7 B). Rostral apex reaching mid-coxae, URS wedge-shaped (Figs 5 B, 7 C), with three pairs of primary setae and 6–10 accessory setae.</p><p>Thorax. Thoracic nota smooth. Pronotum with four spinal setae, one pair of pleural setae, and one pair of marginal setae; mesonotum and metanotum each bearing 4–14 spino-pleural setae and two pairs of marginal setae. Mesosternal furca with short stem (Figs 5 E, 7 D). Legs long. Femora with oval sculpturing on dorsal apices; distal parts of tibiae imbricated. Setae on legs long and pointed, moderately stout, densely distributed over entire segments (Fig. 6 A, B). First tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5. Second tarsal segments with spinulose imbrications (Fig. 5 F).</p><p>Abdomen. Abdominal tergites I – VI each with 5–16 spino-pleural setae, 2–7 pairs of marginal setae; abdominal tergites VIII with 5–12 setae (Fig. 6 F). Spiracles circular, closed; spiracular plates slightly swollen, pale brown. SIPH clavate, broad at base, basal 1 / 4 cylindrical, then expanded at distal 3 / 4, and slightly attenuated at apex, smooth without imbrications, and with developed flange (Figs 6 E, 7 E). Cauda long and wide conical, finely spinulose (Figs 6 C, 7 F), with 15–29 densely arranged long setae. Anal plate semi-circular, with spinulose striae and bearing 16–28 setae (Figs 6 G, 7 G). Genital plate broadly oval (Fig. 7 H), with densely spinulose striae, and 4–12 anterior setae and 11–23 setae along the posterior margin.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species name is based on the generic epithet of its host plant Polygonum ( Polygonaceae).</p><p>Taxonomic discussion.</p><p>The species resembles I. anaphalidis, but differs from it as follows: (1) the species feeds on Polygonum sp. ( I. anaphalidis: the primary host plants are Rhododendron sp., and the secondary host plants mainly belong to the family Asteraceae); (2) Ant. III with 22–41 secondary rhinaria in apterae, distributed on basal part ( I. anaphalidis: Ant. III without secondary rhinaria); (3) SIPH clavate, 0.12–0.16 × body length, cylindrical at basal 1 / 4, then expanded at distal 3 / 4, the SW SIPH 1.39–1.89 × MW SIPH, and then slightly attenuated at apex, smooth without imbrications, and with developed flange ( I. anaphalidis: SIPH long clavate, 0.25–0.28 × body length, cylindrical at basal 1 / 3, then distinctly expanded at distal 2 / 3, the SW SIPH 2.79–2.81 × MW SIPH, and then gradually attenuated to apex, apical part of SIPH with 5–8 rows reticulations); and (4) cauda long and wide conical, length 1.57–2.29 × basal width, with 15–29 setae ( I. anaphalidis: cauda elongated conical, length 2.89–3.13 × basal width, with 41–43 setae).</p><p>The species can be distinguished from I. rumicis by follows: (1) Ant. III with 22–41 secondary rhinaria in apterae, distributed on basal part ( I. rumicis: Ant. III without secondary rhinaria); (2) first tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5 ( I. rumicis: first tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 3); (3) dorsal setae long, thick, and blunt at apex ( I. rumicis: dorsal setae long, thick, and capitate at apex); (4) SIPH clavate, 0.12–0.16 × body length, cylindrical at basal 1 / 4, then slightly expanded at distal 3 / 4, the SW SIPH 1.39–1.89 × MW SIPH, and then slightly attenuated at apex, smooth without imbrications ( I. rumicis: SIPH clavate, 0.17–0.18 × body length, cylindrical at basal 1 / 2, then distinctly expanded at distal 1 / 2, the SW SIPH 2.32–2.91 × MW SIPH, and then gradually attenuated to apex, apical part of SIPH with 2–4 rows of imbrications).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>The species feeds on the underside of leaves of Polygonum sp. without causing noticeable damage (Fig. 13 A – D).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xizang: Linzhi, Yadong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1406578ADF705E8E966792219AAED55D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nazarov, Shokhruz;Xu, Ying;Jiang, Li-Yun;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Nazarov, Shokhruz, Xu, Ying, Jiang, Li-Yun, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2025): A new species and two new records of Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China. ZooKeys 1253: 343-362, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.157130
F0AFA58007335938BE779E75A1C6C199.text	F0AFA58007335938BE779E75A1C6C199.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indomasonaphis rumicis (Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri 1975)	<div><p>Indomasonaphis rumicis (Chakrabarti &amp; Raychaudhuri, 1975)</p><p>Figs 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 E, F, Table 1</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>China: Xizang. • One apterous viviparous female, Yadong County, 17.VIII.2010, No. 25927-1-1, on Rumex sp., coll. Y. Wang ; • one apterous viviparous female, Zhangmu County, 3.VIII.2019, No. 46042-1-1, on Rumex sp., coll. T. T. Xu .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>URS wedge-shaped (Figs 9 B, 11 D), 1.67–2.78 × basal width, 0.88 × 2 HT, with 4–6 accessory setae; Ant. III – IV in alatae with 63–67, 4–6 secondary rhinaria, respectively; SIPH long clavate (Figs 10 E, 11 G); cylindrical at basal 1 / 2, then distinctly expanded at distal 1 / 2, and then gradually attenuated to apex, apical part of SIPH with 2–4 rows of imbrications, 0.17–0.18 × body length; cauda wide conical (Figs 10 C, 11 H), 1.67–1.80 × BW cauda, with 15–17 setae; first tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 3.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>The species feeds on the underside of leaves of Rumex sp. without causing noticeable damage (Fig. 13 E, F), and also has been recorded on Oxyria digyna and Gerbera sp. in India (Chakrabarti and Raychaudhuri 1975).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>India: Uttar Pradesh (Chakrabarti and Raychaudhuri 1975).</p><p>This species is recorded here for the first time from China, in Xizang Autonomous Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0AFA58007335938BE779E75A1C6C199	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nazarov, Shokhruz;Xu, Ying;Jiang, Li-Yun;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Nazarov, Shokhruz, Xu, Ying, Jiang, Li-Yun, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2025): A new species and two new records of Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China. ZooKeys 1253: 343-362, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.157130
95C0DF853336598390259254F5EBC4E3.text	95C0DF853336598390259254F5EBC4E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Indomasonaphis Verma 1971	<div><p>Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971</p><p>Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971: 97. Type species: Indomasonaphis indicum Verma, 1971 (= Masonaphis anaphalidis Basu, 1964), by original designation. Type locality: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.</p><p>Generic diagnosis.</p><p>Indomasonaphis species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: body large and elongated oval; body dorsum smooth with sparse long, thick, and blunt or capitate setae; frons concave, median frontal tubercle distinct and low-rounded, antennal tubercles developed protuberate and diverging; antennae 6 - segmented, Ant. III mostly without secondary rhinaria in apterae, except in I. polygoni sp. nov. with 22–41 secondary rhinaria distributed on the basal half; in alate, Ant. III with 60–130 round secondary rhinaria distributed throughout the segment, Ant. IV with 4–30 secondary rhinaria; PT at least 4.00 times of Ant. VIb; legs long, and with numerous long and pointed setae; 2 HT with spinulose imbrications; SIPH long and clavate, cylindrical at basal 1 / 3, distinctly expanded at distal 2 / 3, and then gradually attenuated to apex; apical part of SIPH with several transverse rows of imbrications, sometimes coalescing into reticulations, and with a developed flange; cauda wide and long conical, with numerous setae; first tarsal chaetotaxy: 5, 5, 5, or 3, 3, 3.</p><p>Taxonomic comments.</p><p>The genus resembles Illinoia Wilson, 1910 in the clavate SIPH and conical cauda, but differs from it as follows: (1) SIPH long, clavate, cylindrical at basal 1 / 3 and distinctly expanded at distal 2 / 3 ( Illinoia: SIPH long, cylindrical, sometimes weakly to moderately swollen at distal 1 / 3); (2) dorsal setae long, thick, and blunt ( Illinoia: dorsal setae short and blunt); (3) Ant. III mostly without secondary rhinaria in apterae ( Illinoia: Ant. III with at least two secondary rhinaria in apterae); and (4) cauda wide and long conical, with numerous long and pointed setae ( Illinoia: cauda elongate conical, bearing 6–10 short and pointed setae).</p><p>The genus is also similar to Chaetomyzus Ghosh &amp; Raychaudhuri, 1962 in the clavate SIPH and spinulose 2 HT, but differs from it as follows: (1) median frontal tubercle slightly swollen, antennal tubercles developed protuberate and diverging ( Chaetomyzus: median frontal tubercle slightly swollen, antennal tubercles distinct but low-rounded and diverging); (2) body dorsum smooth, without tubercles ( Chaetomyzus: body dorsum with paired processes); (3) PT at least 4.00 × of Ant. VIb ( Chaetomyzus: PT at most 2.00 × of Ant. VIb); and (4) cauda wide and long conical, with numerous setae ( Chaetomyzus: cauda conical, with few setae).</p><p>The genus also resembles Liosomaphis Walker, 1868 in the clavate SIPH, but differs from it as follows: (1) frons concave, median frontal tubercle slightly swollen, antennal tubercles developed protuberate and diverging ( Liosomaphis: frons shallow W-shaped, antennal tubercles low-rounded, median frontal tubercle distinctly protuberate, higher than antennal tubercles); (2) antennae as long as body length, PT at least 4.00 × of Ant. VIb ( Liosomaphis: antennae ~ 0.50 × of body length, PT ~ 1.50 × of Ant. VIb); (3) dorsal setae long, thick, and blunt ( Liosomaphis: dorsal setae short and point).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China, India, Pakistan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/95C0DF853336598390259254F5EBC4E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nazarov, Shokhruz;Xu, Ying;Jiang, Li-Yun;Qiao, Ge-Xia	Nazarov, Shokhruz, Xu, Ying, Jiang, Li-Yun, Qiao, Ge-Xia (2025): A new species and two new records of Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China. ZooKeys 1253: 343-362, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.157130
