taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601688/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601688	FIGURE 1. Map of the Northeast region of India and neighbouring countries showing the genetically verified distribution of Gracixalus medogensis (China: blue circle; India: light and dark green circles) and G. patkaiensis (red, orange, and pink circles). The type localities are indicated with an asterisk (*) symbol inside the circles. Administrative boundaries are based on maps published by the Survey of India (www.surveyofindia.gov.in).	FIGURE 1. Map of the Northeast region of India and neighbouring countries showing the genetically verified distribution of Gracixalus medogensis (China: blue circle; India: light and dark green circles) and G. patkaiensis (red, orange, and pink circles). The type localities are indicated with an asterisk (*) symbol inside the circles. Administrative boundaries are based on maps published by the Survey of India (www.surveyofindia.gov.in).	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601690/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601690	FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram for the genus Gracixalus sensu lato, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA, showing the phylogenetic position of the new populations (in bold face) of G. medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Values on the branches indicate Ultrafast Bootstrap Support (UBS>50%) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP>50%), respectively. Voucher details in the taxon labels are referenced in Table 1. Type species of Gracixalus sensu stricto and Orixalus are indicated with asterisk symbols at the nodes.	FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram for the genus Gracixalus sensu lato, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA, showing the phylogenetic position of the new populations (in bold face) of G. medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Values on the branches indicate Ultrafast Bootstrap Support (UBS>50%) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP>50%), respectively. Voucher details in the taxon labels are referenced in Table 1. Type species of Gracixalus sensu stricto and Orixalus are indicated with asterisk symbols at the nodes.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601692/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601692	FIGURE 3. External morphology of Gracixalus medogensis from Pange, Tale Valley WLS, Arunachal Pradesh, India, in life. A–D. Dorsolateral view: A. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); B. SDBDU 2024.6579 (male); C. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); D. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); E–G. Dorsal view: E. SDBDU 2023.6568 (subadult); F. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); G. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); H–J. Ventral view: H. SDBDU 2023.6393 (subadult); I. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); J. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); K–M. Ventral view: K. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); L. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); M. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); N, O. Hand: N. ventral view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); O. dorsal view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); P, Q. Foot: P. ventral view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); R. dorsal view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); S–U. Frontal view: S. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); T. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); U. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); V. posterior view of thighs; W. dorsal view of thighs. Photographs: S. D. Biju and Tage Tajo.	FIGURE 3. External morphology of Gracixalus medogensis from Pange, Tale Valley WLS, Arunachal Pradesh, India, in life. A–D. Dorsolateral view: A. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); B. SDBDU 2024.6579 (male); C. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); D. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); E–G. Dorsal view: E. SDBDU 2023.6568 (subadult); F. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); G. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); H–J. Ventral view: H. SDBDU 2023.6393 (subadult); I. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); J. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); K–M. Ventral view: K. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); L. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); M. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); N, O. Hand: N. ventral view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); O. dorsal view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); P, Q. Foot: P. ventral view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); R. dorsal view, SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); S–U. Frontal view: S. SDBDU 2024.6586 (male); T. SDBDU 2024.6585 (female); U. SDBDU 2024.6748 (male); V. posterior view of thighs; W. dorsal view of thighs. Photographs: S. D. Biju and Tage Tajo.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601698/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601698	FIGURE 4. External morphology of Gracixalus medogensis from Tiwarigaon, Arunachal Pradesh, India (SDBDU 2025.6779, male). A–F. In life: A. dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. dorsolateral view; E. ventral view of hand; F. ventral view of foot. G. In preservation: dorsal view. Photographs: S. D. Biju.	FIGURE 4. External morphology of Gracixalus medogensis from Tiwarigaon, Arunachal Pradesh, India (SDBDU 2025.6779, male). A–F. In life: A. dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. dorsolateral view; E. ventral view of hand; F. ventral view of foot. G. In preservation: dorsal view. Photographs: S. D. Biju.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601704/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601704	FIGURE 5. Gracixalus medogensis, in preservation. A–F. SDBDU 2024.6748: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot; F. schematic illustration of foot webbing.	FIGURE 5. Gracixalus medogensis, in preservation. A–F. SDBDU 2024.6748: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. lateral view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot; F. schematic illustration of foot webbing.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86679AE79B6C6FD5AFB177161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601706/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601706	FIGURE 6. Acoustic properties of a typical male advertisement call of Gracixalus medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. A–F. G. medogensis: A. Oscillogram for 30 s call segment; B. oscillogram for 10 s call segment; C. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; D. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; E. oscillogram for 0.3 s call segment of type 1 call; F. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment of type 2 call; G–I. G. patkaiensis: G. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; H. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; I. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment.	FIGURE 6. Acoustic properties of a typical male advertisement call of Gracixalus medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. A–F. G. medogensis: A. Oscillogram for 30 s call segment; B. oscillogram for 10 s call segment; C. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; D. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; E. oscillogram for 0.3 s call segment of type 1 call; F. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment of type 2 call; G–I. G. patkaiensis: G. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; H. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; I. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86662AE7FB6C6FE07FAEC76B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601688/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601688	FIGURE 1. Map of the Northeast region of India and neighbouring countries showing the genetically verified distribution of Gracixalus medogensis (China: blue circle; India: light and dark green circles) and G. patkaiensis (red, orange, and pink circles). The type localities are indicated with an asterisk (*) symbol inside the circles. Administrative boundaries are based on maps published by the Survey of India (www.surveyofindia.gov.in).	FIGURE 1. Map of the Northeast region of India and neighbouring countries showing the genetically verified distribution of Gracixalus medogensis (China: blue circle; India: light and dark green circles) and G. patkaiensis (red, orange, and pink circles). The type localities are indicated with an asterisk (*) symbol inside the circles. Administrative boundaries are based on maps published by the Survey of India (www.surveyofindia.gov.in).	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86662AE7FB6C6FE07FAEC76B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601690/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601690	FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram for the genus Gracixalus sensu lato, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA, showing the phylogenetic position of the new populations (in bold face) of G. medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Values on the branches indicate Ultrafast Bootstrap Support (UBS>50%) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP>50%), respectively. Voucher details in the taxon labels are referenced in Table 1. Type species of Gracixalus sensu stricto and Orixalus are indicated with asterisk symbols at the nodes.	FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram for the genus Gracixalus sensu lato, based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA, showing the phylogenetic position of the new populations (in bold face) of G. medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Values on the branches indicate Ultrafast Bootstrap Support (UBS>50%) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP>50%), respectively. Voucher details in the taxon labels are referenced in Table 1. Type species of Gracixalus sensu stricto and Orixalus are indicated with asterisk symbols at the nodes.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86662AE7FB6C6FE07FAEC76B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601706/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601706	FIGURE 6. Acoustic properties of a typical male advertisement call of Gracixalus medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. A–F. G. medogensis: A. Oscillogram for 30 s call segment; B. oscillogram for 10 s call segment; C. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; D. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; E. oscillogram for 0.3 s call segment of type 1 call; F. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment of type 2 call; G–I. G. patkaiensis: G. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; H. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; I. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment.	FIGURE 6. Acoustic properties of a typical male advertisement call of Gracixalus medogensis and G. patkaiensis from Arunachal Pradesh, India. A–F. G. medogensis: A. Oscillogram for 30 s call segment; B. oscillogram for 10 s call segment; C. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; D. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; E. oscillogram for 0.3 s call segment of type 1 call; F. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment of type 2 call; G–I. G. patkaiensis: G. oscillogram for 1.0 s call segment; H. spectrogram for 1.0 s call segment; I. oscillogram for 0.1 s call segment.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
8E6287C86662AE7FB6C6FE07FAEC76B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16601708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16601708	FIGURE 7. External morphology and internal structures visible through skin in Gracixalus patkaiensis from Gandhigram, Arunachal Pradesh, India, in life (except D, E, five days after preservation). A–E. SDBDU 2024.6709 (male): A. dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. dorsal view; E. ventral view; F–N. SDBDU 2024.6708 (male): F. dorsal view; G. ventral view; H. frontal view; I. ventral view showing turquoise bones; J. dorsal view of hand; K. dorsal view of foot; L. ventral view of foot; M. posterior view of thighs; N. dorsal view of thighs. Photographs: S. D. Biju.	FIGURE 7. External morphology and internal structures visible through skin in Gracixalus patkaiensis from Gandhigram, Arunachal Pradesh, India, in life (except D, E, five days after preservation). A–E. SDBDU 2024.6709 (male): A. dorsolateral view; B. dorsal view; C. ventral view; D. dorsal view; E. ventral view; F–N. SDBDU 2024.6708 (male): F. dorsal view; G. ventral view; H. frontal view; I. ventral view showing turquoise bones; J. dorsal view of hand; K. dorsal view of foot; L. ventral view of foot; M. posterior view of thighs; N. dorsal view of thighs. Photographs: S. D. Biju.	2025-07-07	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.		Zenodo	biologists	Tajo, Tage;Upadhyaya K., Radhakrishna;Dikshit Akalabya Sarmah, A. N.;Garg, Sonali;Biju, S. D.			
