identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3D00F42A42BD5B6A9C18D73068582882.text	3D00F42A42BD5B6A9C18D73068582882.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum actinidicola Norph. & J. P. Wang 2025	<div><p>Colletotrichum actinidicola Norph. &amp; J. P. Wang sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to “dweller on Actinidia,” utilizing the Latin suffix - cola, meaning “inhabitant” or “dweller.”</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Tongren, Symptomatic leaves of Actinidia chinensis ( Actinidiaceae), 2024.03. 02, coll. Wang Jiaping, TRM 2-1 / GZ 24 / GZ 24 - 2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0043, holotype), ex-type living culture GUCC 25-0036.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Isolated from leaf spot of Actinidia chinensis L. Sexual morph: undetermined. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose, dark brown, superficial on PDA, releasing conidia in a yellow mass, slimy, globose. Conidiophores produce conidiogenous cells either directly from hyphae or from a cushion of spherical hyaline cells, septate, branched. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, cylindrical to clavate, straight to flask-shaped, (13.5 –) 14–40 (– 41) × (3 –) 3.3–5 (– 5.2) μm (mean ± SD = 22 ± 0.7 × 4 ± 0.4 μm). Setae not observed. Conidia (10 –) 14–16 (– 18) × (5 –) 5.5–6 (– 7.2) μm (mean ± SD = 16 ± 1 × 6 ± 1 μm), n = 35, L / W ratio = 2.1, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, one end rounded and one end acute or both ends rounded, guttulate, granular. Appressoria single in short chains, pale brown, thick-walled, entire edge, rarely lobate, smooth-walled.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on MEA reach 7–9 cm in diameter after 7 days at room temperature (± 25 ° C), exposed to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. The colonies are rhizoid to filamentous, dense, with a flat or raised surface and a filiform margin. After 14 days, the colony appears white from above, producing grouped pycnidia with an orange ring conidial mass in the center and a white to yellow reverse (Fig. 3 a, b).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Tongren, Symptomatic leaves of Actinidia chinensis ( Actinidiaceae), 22024.03. 02, coll. Wang Jiaping, TRM 2-1 / GZ 24 / GZ 24-2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0043, holotype), ex-type living culture GUCC 25-0036, GUCC 25-0058 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on a multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, Colletotrichum actinidicola is placed within the C. boninense species complex, forming a well-supported and distinct lineage closely related to C. celtidis and C. spicati (Fig. 1). This placement is strongly supported by high bootstrap and posterior probability values (99 % BSML, 94 % BSMP, and 1.00 PPBI). Morphologically, C. actinidicola exhibits key diagnostic features typical of the C. boninense complex, including hyaline, smooth-walled conidia with a prominent basal scar and conidiogenous cells exhibiting distinct periclinal thickening (Damm et al. 2012). Despite these similarities, C. actinidicola can be distinguished from its closest relatives by conidial morphology and genetic divergence. It produces hyaline, ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia, measuring (10 –) 14–16 (– 18) × (5 –) 5.5–6 (– 7.2) µm, whereas C. celtidis produces pale brown, straight to slightly curved, broadly ellipsoidal to ovoid conidia with both ends acute, measuring 13–17 × 5–6.5 μm (Tennakoon et al. 2021). In comparison, C. spicati possesses wider conidia, measuring 10.9–15.7 × 5.0–8.2 µm (Zheng et al. 2022). Furthermore, pairwise comparisons of nucleotide sequences between C. actinidicola and the type strains of C. celtidis and C. spicati revealed consistent genetic differences: ITS = 0 / 553 (0), 1 / 553 (0.18 %); gapdh = n / a, 0 / 238 (0); chs- 1 = 9 / 264 (3.4 %), 1 / 271 (0.39 %); act = 5 / 269 (1.86 %), 4 / 269 (1.49 %); β-tubulin = 2 / 400 (0.5 %), 0 / 423 (0); his 3 = n / a, n / a; and cal = n / a, n / a, respectively. These molecular differences, particularly the high variation, further support the separation of C. actinidicola from closely related taxa. Moreover, the PHI test showed no significant evidence of recombination between C. actinidicola and its closest relatives, C. celtidis and C. spicati (Φw = 1.0; Fig. 2), further supporting its status as a distinct lineage. In conclusion, the combination of strong phylogenetic support, clear morphological differentiation, and genetic divergence justifies the recognition of Colletotrichum actinidicola as a novel species within the C. boninense species complex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D00F42A42BD5B6A9C18D73068582882	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Norphanphoun, Chada;Wang, Jia-Ping;Wang, Xing-Chang;Aumentado, Herbert Dustin;Liu, Feng-Quan;Wang, Yong	Norphanphoun, Chada, Wang, Jia-Ping, Wang, Xing-Chang, Aumentado, Herbert Dustin, Liu, Feng-Quan, Wang, Yong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) and a new host record for Colletotrichum karsti on Rosa chinensis from southwestern China. MycoKeys 122: 293-319, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.161091
42837543FD3B54DDB31D60DDE06AB25E.text	42837543FD3B54DDB31D60DDE06AB25E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum boninense Moriwaki, Toy. Sato & Tsukib.	<div><p>Colletotrichum boninense Moriwaki, Toy. Sato &amp; Tsukib., Mycoscience 44 (1): 48 (2003)</p><p>= Colletotrichum fici Tennakoon, C. H. Kuo &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 108: 158 (2021)</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, Dali, Symptomatic fruit of Juglans regia L., 2023.11. 12, Zhou Mengting, DJ 16-7 / GZ 01 / GZ 01-2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0044), living culture GUCC 25-0020, GUCC 25-0059 .</p><p>Hosts and distribution.</p><p>Damm et al. (2012), Zhang et al. (2024).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1), C. fici (strains MFLU 18-2615, NCYUCC 19-0336, and NCYUCC 19-0337) clusters within the C. boninense s. str. clade. When C. fici was originally described, the study lacked comprehensive taxon sampling within the C. boninense complex and included only the type strain of C. boninense s. str. Additionally, the molecular data for C. fici were limited to ITS, act, and chs- 1 loci (Tennakoon et al. 2021). Pairwise comparisons between C. fici and the type strain of C. boninense s. str. showed less nucleotide differences: ITS = 1 / 553 (0.2 %), act = 2 / 269 (0.74 %), and chs- 1 = 1 / 245 (0.4 %). These differences fall within the range of intraspecific variation. Therefore, based on both phylogenetic and molecular evidence, C. fici is herein regarded as a synonym of C. boninense s. str. Additionally, in this study, strains GUCC 25-0020 and GUCC 25-0059, isolated from Juglans regia in Kunming, China, were identified as Colletotrichum boninense based on phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1), with strong phylogenetic support (99 % BSML, 0.98 PPBI).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/42837543FD3B54DDB31D60DDE06AB25E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Norphanphoun, Chada;Wang, Jia-Ping;Wang, Xing-Chang;Aumentado, Herbert Dustin;Liu, Feng-Quan;Wang, Yong	Norphanphoun, Chada, Wang, Jia-Ping, Wang, Xing-Chang, Aumentado, Herbert Dustin, Liu, Feng-Quan, Wang, Yong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) and a new host record for Colletotrichum karsti on Rosa chinensis from southwestern China. MycoKeys 122: 293-319, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.161091
E22200B80FC85D7FB19E11BBC9B747D7.text	E22200B80FC85D7FB19E11BBC9B747D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum karsti You L. Yang, Zuo Y. Liu, K. D. Hyde & L. Cai	<div><p>Colletotrichum karsti You L. Yang, Zuo Y. Liu, K. D. Hyde &amp; L. Cai, Cryptog. Mycol. 32 (3): 241 (2011)</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>= Colletotrichum wuxuhaiense Z. F. Yu &amp; Hua Zheng, J. Fungi 8 (1, no. 87): 20 (2022).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Isolated from a leaf spot of Rosa chinensis Jacq. Sexual morph: undetermined. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose, dark brown, superficial on PDA, releasing conidia in a yellow mass, slimy, globose. Conidiophores produce conidiogenous cells, either directly formed from hyphae or from a cushion of spherical hyaline cells, septate, and branched. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, cylindrical to clavate, straight to flask-shaped, (17.4 –) 18–50 (– 53.2) × (3.2 –) 4–5 (– 5.8) μm (mean ± SD = 33 ± 0.9 × 4 ± 0.2 μm). Setae not observed. Conidia (12.6 –) 13–14.8 (– 15) × (6.2 –) 6.3–7.9 (– 8.4) μm (mean ± SD = 14 ± 0.8 × 7 ± 0.2 μm), n = 30, L / W ratio = 2.1, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, one end rounded and one end acute or both ends rounded, sometimes the base slightly pointed with a prominent scar, guttulate, granular. Appressoria single in short chains, pale brown, thick-walled, entire edge, rarely lobate, smooth-walled.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reach 5 cm in diameter after 7 days at room temperature (± 25 ° C), exposed to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. The colonies are rhizoid to filamentous, dense, with a filamentous margin. After 14 days, the colony appears white to pale-yellow from above, producing grouped dark brown pycnidia and a white to yellow reverse (Fig. 5 a, b).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan province, Kunming, Kunming Botanical Garden, Symptomatic leaves of Rosa chinensis Jacq., 2023.10. 29, Wang Xingchang, KM 004-1 / GZ 25-1 / GZ 25-2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0042), living culture GUCC 25-0060, GUCC 25-0037 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 1), Colletotrichum wuxuhaiense was found to cluster within the Colletotrichum karsti species clade, with strong statistical support (82 % BSML, 74 % BSMP, and 1.00 BYPP). Morphologically, both species exhibit similar features, including cylindrical to clavate, hyaline conidiophores and ellipsoidal to cylindrical, one-celled, smooth-walled, hyaline conidia that are straight, truncate at the base, and obtuse at the apex. Despite their overall similarity, minor differences were observed in conidial size: C. wuxuhaiense (YMF 1.04951) measured 10.3–15.8 × 4.7–8.9 µm, whereas C. karsti (CBS 132134) ranged from 12.5–19.5 × 6.0–8.5 µm. Additionally, C. wuxuhaiense was characterized by a prominent basal scar and conidiogenous cells with distinct periclinal thickening (Yang et al. 2011; Zheng et al. 2022). Pairwise comparisons between the type strains of C. wuxuhaiense (YMF 1.04951) and C. karsti (CBS 132134) revealed very low genetic divergence across five gene regions: ITS = 0.2 % (1 / 503 bp, including one gap), gapdh = 2 % (4 / 198 bp, including one gap), chs- 1 = 0.4 % (1 / 234 bp, including one gap), act = 2 % (5 / 241 bp, including two gaps), and tub 2 = 0.4 % (2 / 470 bp, zero gaps). The strong phylogenetic affinity and low sequence variation across multiple loci indicate that these taxa represent the same species. Therefore, based on both molecular and morphological evidence, C. wuxuhaiense (Zheng et al. 2022) is regarded as a later synonym of C. karsti (Yang et al. 2011), in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN).</p><p>In this study, Strains GUCC 25-0060 and GUCC 25-0037, isolated from symptomatic leaves of Rosa chinensis ( Rosaceae) in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China, were identified as Colletotrichum karsti based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses. These strains clustered within the C. karsti clade with moderate to strong statistical support (86 % BSML, 75 % BSMP, and 1.00 BYPP) (Fig. 1). Their morphological features are consistent with the original description of C. karsti, further supporting their identification (Yang et al. 2011). Colletotrichum karsti was initially described from a leaf of Vanda sp. collected in Guizhou Province, China (Yang et al. 2011), and is now recognized as both an endophyte and a pathogen across a wide range of plant hosts (Damm et al. 2012; Zheng et al. 2022). The present study represents the first record of C. karsti associated with Rosa chinensis, thus expanding the known host range of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22200B80FC85D7FB19E11BBC9B747D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Norphanphoun, Chada;Wang, Jia-Ping;Wang, Xing-Chang;Aumentado, Herbert Dustin;Liu, Feng-Quan;Wang, Yong	Norphanphoun, Chada, Wang, Jia-Ping, Wang, Xing-Chang, Aumentado, Herbert Dustin, Liu, Feng-Quan, Wang, Yong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) and a new host record for Colletotrichum karsti on Rosa chinensis from southwestern China. MycoKeys 122: 293-319, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.161091
5A27EE93320D54FBB2FA3903656BFBFD.text	5A27EE93320D54FBB2FA3903656BFBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum poalesicola Norph. & X. C. Wang 2025	<div><p>Colletotrichum poalesicola Norph. &amp; X. C. Wang sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet refers to “dweller on Poales,” utilizing the Latin suffix - cola, meaning “inhabitant” or “dweller.”</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Symptomatic leave of Poaceae sp. (bamboo), 2024.03. 02, coll. Wang Xingchang, Rz 1-2 / GZ 28-1/28-2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0041, holotype), ex-type living culture GUCC 25-0040 .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Isolated from bamboo. Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose, dark brown, superficial on PDA, releasing conidia in a yellow mass, slimy, globose. Conidiophores either directly formed from hyphae or from a cushion of spherical hyaline cells, septate, and branched. Conidiogenous cells hyaline to pale brown, cylindrical to clavate, straight to flask-shaped, (17 –) 18–40 (– 53) × (3 –) 4–5 (– 5.8) μm (mean ± SD = 33 ± 0.9 × 4 ± 0.3 μm). Setae not observed. Conidia (12 –) 12.5–14 (– 15) × (6 –) 6.5–7.5 (– 8.5) μm (mean ± SD = 13 ± 0.8 × 7 ± 0.2 μm), n = 50, L / W ratio = 2.2, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, one end rounded and one end acute or both ends rounded, guttulate, granular.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA reach 7–9 cm in diameter after 7 days at room temperature (± 25 ° C), exposed to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. The colonies are rhizoid to filamentous, dense, with a cottony or floccose surface and a filamentous margin. After 14 days, the colony appears white from above, producing grouped black and yellow pycnidia with orange conidial mass in the center and a white to pale-yellow reverse (Fig. 5 a, b).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Symptomatic leaves of Poaceae sp. (bamboo), 2024.03. 02, coll. Wang Xingchang, Rz 1-2 / GZ 28-1/28-2 (dried culture, HGUP 25-0041, holotype), ex-type living culture GUCC 25-0040, GUCC 25-0057 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analyses based on multi-locus sequence data place Colletotrichum poalesicola within the C. boninense species complex, forming a distinct clade closely related to C. boninense sensu stricto with support of 61 % BSML, 51 % BSMP, and 0.75 BYPP (Fig. 1). Morphologically, C. poalesicola can be readily distinguished from its closest relatives by the dimensions and shape of its conidia. The conidia of C. poalesicola are shorter and broader, measuring (12 –) 12.5–14 (– 15) × (6 –) 6.5–7.5 (– 8.5) µm, compared to those of C. boninense, which are more narrowly ellipsoidal [(11.5 –) 13–15.5 (– 17) × (4 –) 5–6 (– 7) µm] (Moriwaki et al. 2003). Molecular differentiation is further supported by pairwise sequence comparisons between C. poalesicola and the type strain of C. boninense, which revealed notable base pair differences across multiple loci: ITS = 1 / 533 (0.18 %), gapdh = 4 / 251 (1.59 %), chs- 1 = 27 / 271 (9.96 %), act = 1 / 269 (0.37 %), β-tubulin = 1 / 495 (0.20 %), his 3 = 0 / 387 (0 %), and cal = 0 / 424 (0 %). The high level of divergence observed in the chs- 1 locus, in particular, provides strong molecular evidence for species delimitation. Moreover, results from the PHI recombination test revealed no significant recombination among C. poalesicola and C. boninense (Φw&gt; 1.0; Fig. 4), further corroborating their genetic distinctiveness and independent evolutionary trajectory. In conclusion, the combination of robust phylogenetic support, consistent morphological differences, and significant molecular divergence justifies the recognition of Colletotrichum poalesicola as a novel species within the C. boninense species complex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A27EE93320D54FBB2FA3903656BFBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Norphanphoun, Chada;Wang, Jia-Ping;Wang, Xing-Chang;Aumentado, Herbert Dustin;Liu, Feng-Quan;Wang, Yong	Norphanphoun, Chada, Wang, Jia-Ping, Wang, Xing-Chang, Aumentado, Herbert Dustin, Liu, Feng-Quan, Wang, Yong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellaceae, Glomerellales) and a new host record for Colletotrichum karsti on Rosa chinensis from southwestern China. MycoKeys 122: 293-319, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.161091
