identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E832857B86895054A4E90558922F8755.text	E832857B86895054A4E90558922F8755.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sanguinoderma aurantiacus K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang & Z. L. Luo 2025	<div><p>Sanguinoderma aurantiacus K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang &amp; Z. L. Luo sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 5 a, b</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Sanguinoderma aurantiacus differs from S. bambusae by having a funnel shape with alternating concentric zones that are black to dark orange pileus, larger pores, a thinner pileus, and basidiospores that are ellipsoid to subglobose.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ aurantiacus ” refers to the dark orange pileus.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.0483&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.3656" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.0483/lat 24.3656)">Dehong Prefecture</a>, on the ground with humus, alt. 1,548 m, 24.365600 ° N, 98.048299 ° E, Kai-Yang Niu, 8 August 2023, HKAS 144478.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, centrally to laterally stipitate, corky to woody, and hard. Pileus funnel-shaped, up to 5 cm in diameter and 5 mm thick; pileus surface dark orange (# a 56 d 4 f), dull, glabrous, with alternating concentric zones that are black (# 000000) to dark orange (# ac 7758); dense and radial fine wrinkles; margin dark red (# 984 b 3 e), acute, entire, wavy, and slightly incurved when dry; Context up to 1 mm, homogeneous, light grayish (# d 4 d 9 ce), and corky without black melanoid lines. Tubes up to 4 mm long, grayish orange (# d 4 c 9 b 7), corky, and unstratified. Pores are 4–5 per mm, long oval to long polygon, dark grayish (# ac 9 d 90) when dry, changing to red when bruised, then quickly darkening when fresh, without discoloration and entire dissepiments when dry. Stipe is up to 8.9 cm long and 4 mm in diameter, cylindrical, hollow, slightly curved, dark grayish (# 958377) to black (# 000000), and fibrous to woody.</p><p>Hyphal system trimitic, with generative hyphae are 4–8 μm in diameter, hyaline, thin-walled, and with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae are 4–7 μm in diameter, pale yellow, thin- to thick-walled with a wide or narrow lumen to subsolid, arboriform, branched, and flexuous; binding hyphae are 1–3 μm in diameter, pale yellow, branched, and flexuous. All hyphae IKI –, CB –. Context darkened in KOH. Pileipellis hymeniderm, close arrangement appears as regular palisade, apical cells are 40–80 × 5–8 μm, long stick, pale yellow. Basidiospores are ellipsoid to subglobose, faint yellow, IKI – and CB +, with double and thin walls, exospore wall smooth, endospore wall features conspicuous pillars, (10.0 –) 10.3–13.4 (– 13.5) × (8.9 –) 9.1–10.7 (– 10.9) μm, L = 11.4 μm, W = 9.8 μm, Q = 1.16 (40 / 2). Under SEM, exospore wall has regular and continuous wart-like protrusions. Cystidia absent. Basidia broadly clavate to subglobose, thin-walled, 19–29 × 16–18 μm; Basidioles broadly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 20–24 × 16–20 μm.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.04976&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.3576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.04976/lat 24.3576)">Dehong Prefecture</a>, on the ground with humus, alt. 1,492 m, 24.357600 ° N, 98.049762 ° E, Kai-Yang Niu, 7 August 2023, HKAS 144479 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, S. aurantiacus formed a sister clade with S. bambusae . However, S. aurantiacus differs from S. bambusae by having a dark orange pileus surface with a dark red margin, thinner context (1 mm), and larger pores (4–5 per mm) (Table 2).</p><p>Sanguinoderma infundibulare B. K. Cui &amp; Y. F. Sun and S. aurantiacus have similar dark orange pilei, concentric rings, and pores (4–6 per mm). However, S. infundibulare has a tomentose pileus surface, thicker context (4–5 mm), shorter pileipellis cells (23–30 × 6–11 μm), and smaller spores (10.2–12 × 9–10.2 μm) (Sun et al. 2022 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E832857B86895054A4E90558922F8755	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Niu, Kai-Yang;Su, Xi-Jun;Yu, Feng-Ming;Li, Lin;Luo, Zong-Long;Tang, Song-Ming	Niu, Kai-Yang, Su, Xi-Jun, Yu, Feng-Ming, Li, Lin, Luo, Zong-Long, Tang, Song-Ming (2025): Three new species of Sanguinoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analysis. MycoKeys 118: 245-265, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.152086
01626FA5550A5B4AA950FF53767E4AD3.text	01626FA5550A5B4AA950FF53767E4AD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sanguinoderma bambusae K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang & Z. L. Luo 2025	<div><p>Sanguinoderma bambusae K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang &amp; Z. L. Luo sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3, 5 c, d</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Sanguinoderma bambusae differs from S. laceratum by having a dark gray and glabrous pileus, relatively small pores, dissepiments that remain intact when dry, centrally stipitate, slightly curved, grayish-orange to black stipe.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ bambusae ” refers to its growth on the ground in bamboo forests.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.235176&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.754404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.235176/lat 24.754404)">Dehong Prefecture</a>, Dendrocalamus spp. forest humus, alt. 1,593 m, 24.754404 ° N, 98.235173 ° E, Kai-Yang Niu, 6 July 2023, HKAS 144474.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, centrally stipitate, coriaceous to corky. Pileus umbelliform, up to 13.5 cm in diameter and 6 mm thick; pileus surface dark gray (# 575757) to black (# 000000), dull, glabrous, slightly dense, and radial fine wrinkles; margin dark gray (# 5 d 5 d 5 d), obtuse, entire, with sparse lacerated-like petal structures, slightly wavy and incurved when dry; Context up to 2 mm thick, homogeneous, slightly orange (# c 2 a 37 f), soft, and corky without black melanoid lines. Tubes up to 4 mm long, with the same color as the context, hard, and unstratified. Pores 6–9 per mm, oval to circular, grayish orange (# 756961) when fresh, becoming red when bruised and then quickly darkening; without discoloration, dissepiments remain intact when dry. Stipe up to 27 cm long, 8 mm in diameter, central, cylindrical, hollow, slightly curved, grayish orange (# 6 b 6252) to black (# 000000), and fibrous to woody.</p><p>Hyphal system trimitic with generative hyphae 3–6 μm in diameter, hyaline, thin-walled, and with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae 4–8 μm in diameter, pale yellow, thick-walled with a wide or narrow lumen to subsolid; binding hyphae 1–4 μm in diameter, pale yellow, flexuous, branched. All hyphae IKI – and CB +. Context darkened in KOH. Pileipellis trichoderm is a regular palisade, apical cells 5–7 × 20–32 μm, short clavate, and yellowish brown. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, light grey, IKI – and CB + with double and thin walls; exospore wall is smooth; endospore wall features conspicuous pillars, (10.1 –) 10.3–13.8 (– 14.4) × (8.6 –) 8.7–10.9 (– 11.6), L = 11.6 μm, W = 9.6 μm, Q = 1.21 (n = 40 / 2). Under SEM, exospore wall has regular and continuous reticulate protrusions. Cystidia narrowly cylindrical to narrowly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, and 44–50 × 5–9 μm. Basidia barrel-shaped to widely clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, and 25–26 × 16–18 μm. Basidioles elongated ellipse to ellipse, hyaline, thin-walled, and 20–22 × 14–18 μm.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.255135&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.73168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.255135/lat 24.73168)">Dehong Prefecture</a>, on Dendrocalamus spp. forest humus, alt. 1,702 m, 24.731679 ° N, 98.255132 ° E, Kai-Yang Niu, 6 July 2023, HKAS 144473 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, Sanguinoderma bambusae formed a sister clade with S. ovisporum K. Y. Niu, J. He &amp; Z. L. Luo, and S. laceratum Y. F. Sun &amp; B. K. Cui — all three species have been reported in Yunnan, China. Morphologically, Sanguinoderma bambusae differs from S. ovisporum (Niu et al. 2024) and S. laceratum (Sun et al. 2020) by its centrally stipitate, dark gray pileus and smaller pores (6–9 per mm) (Table 2).</p><p>Sanguinoderma dehongense K. Y. Niu, J. He &amp; Z. L. Luo is morphologically similar to S. bambusae with an orange context and tubes, soft and corky without black melanoid lines, stipe length (21 cm), and slightly curved. However, S. dehongense differs by its larger pores (3–4 per mm), smaller basidia (8–11 × 9–13 μm), and basidiospores (9.3–10.8 × 8.4–9.8 μm) (Niu et al. 2024) (Table 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01626FA5550A5B4AA950FF53767E4AD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Niu, Kai-Yang;Su, Xi-Jun;Yu, Feng-Ming;Li, Lin;Luo, Zong-Long;Tang, Song-Ming	Niu, Kai-Yang, Su, Xi-Jun, Yu, Feng-Ming, Li, Lin, Luo, Zong-Long, Tang, Song-Ming (2025): Three new species of Sanguinoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analysis. MycoKeys 118: 245-265, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.152086
FACB5E65607F58BDBB684D7F19AF2868.text	FACB5E65607F58BDBB684D7F19AF2868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sanguinoderma niger K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang & Z. L. Luo 2025	<div><p>Sanguinoderma niger K. Y. Niu, S. M. Tang &amp; Z. L. Luo sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5 e, f</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Sanguinoderma niger differs from S. leucomarginatum by having a tomentose, centrally stipitate pileus with dense and radial fine wrinkles, relatively large basidiospores, basidia, and basidioles.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet “ niger ” refers to the black pileus.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.79328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.195484" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.79328/lat 26.195484)">Anshun City</a>, on the ground covered with humus, alt. 1,087 m, 26.195484 ° N, 105.793283 ° E, Xing-Juan Xiao, 19 June 2024, HKAS 144477.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiomata annual, centrally stipitate, corky to woody, and hard. Pileus circular, up to 5 cm in diameter and 5 mm thick; Pileus surface black (# 211 f 1 f) to dark grayish orange (# 5 f 5754), dull, tomentose, dense, and radial fine wrinkles; margin grayish (# a 5 a 4 aa), obtuse, entire, and does not curl when dried; Context up to 1 mm, homogeneous, grayish orange (# 938 d 83) when dry, soft and corky without black melanoid lines. Tubes up to 4 mm long, dark grayish (# 8 b 858 f) when dry, hard, woody, and unstratified. Pores 6–7 per mm, spherical to elliptical, grayish yellow (# d 9 d 2 ba) when fresh, becoming red when bruised and then quickly darkening; without discoloration, dissepiments remain intact when dry. Stipe is up to 6 cm long and 4 mm in diameter, cylindrical, hollow, curved, swollen at base, grayish (# bbbbb 9) to grayish orange (# 8 f 796 e), and fibrous to woody.</p><p>Hyphal system trimitic, with generative hyphae 3–4 µm in diameter, hyaline and thin-walled with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae 4–6 µm in diameter, pale grey to pale yellow and thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen or subsolid, straight and little branched; binding hyphae are 2–4 µm in diameter, pale grey, thick-walled, branched, and flexuous; all hyphae IKI –, CB +. Context darkened in KOH. Pileipellis an irregular palisade; apical cells are 25–40 µm × 5–6 µm, tightly packed, narrow lumen, tightly packed together, thick-walled, and pale yellowish-brown, forming irregular palisade. Basidiospores subglobose to globose, pale gray, IKI –, and CB, with double and thick walls; the exospore wall is smooth; endospore wall features faint pillars, (8.9 –) 9.2–11.8 (– 12.6) × (8.0 –) 8.2–9.9 (– 10.0) µm, L = 10.8, W = 9.0, and Q = 1.19 (40 / 2). Under SEM, exospore wall has irregular and discontinuous wart-like protrusions. Cystidia narrowly utriform, hyaline, thin-walled, and 21–27 × 4–8 µm. Basidia broadly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, and 20–23 × 10–13 µm. Basidioles obovoid to broadly clavate, with many small to large water droplets present, hyaline, thin-walled, and 17–21 × 9–11 µm.</p><p>Additional specimens examined.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.82662&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.191229" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.82662/lat 26.191229)">Anshun City</a>, on the ground covered with humus, 1,167 m, Xing-Juan Xiao, 19 June 2024, 26.191228 ° N, 105.826624 ° E, HKAS 144475 ; • ibid., 1,155 m, Xing-Juan Xiao, 19 June 2024, HKAS 144476 .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis, S. niger formed a sister clade with S. leucomarginatum . However, Sanguinoderma leucomarginatum differs from S. niger (Sun et al. 2022 b) by the lacks tomentose, white pileus surface, grayish-orange context with black melanoid lines, and longer cystidia (14–20 µm) (Table 2).</p><p>Sanguinoderma sinuosum Y. F. Sun &amp; B. K. Cui was originally described from Australia. It is similar to S. niger with circular pileus and centrally stipitate and has radial wrinkles on the pileus without concentric rings. However, S. sinuosum has a glabrous pileus, a pileus that is thicker (16 mm), with larger pores (2–3 per mm), absent cystidia and cystidioles, longer pileipellis (50–70 μm), and larger basidiospores (12.5–13.7 × 9.1–10.8 μm). Furthermore, S. niger clusters together with Sanguinoderma sp. 1 reported by Sun et al. (2022 b), receiving good support (84 / 0.99). Sanguinoderma sp. 1 samples (Cui 11017 and HMAS 59720) were collected from Guizhou and Yunnan provinces in China, pileus concentric zones, and radial wrinkles. However, the mature basidiomata of Sanguinoderma sp. 1 (Cui 11017) were not obtained (Sun et al. 2022 b); thus, these specimens have not been described.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FACB5E65607F58BDBB684D7F19AF2868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Niu, Kai-Yang;Su, Xi-Jun;Yu, Feng-Ming;Li, Lin;Luo, Zong-Long;Tang, Song-Ming	Niu, Kai-Yang, Su, Xi-Jun, Yu, Feng-Ming, Li, Lin, Luo, Zong-Long, Tang, Song-Ming (2025): Three new species of Sanguinoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) from Southwest China revealed by morphology and phylogenetic analysis. MycoKeys 118: 245-265, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.118.152086
