identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
975987ACFF89FFF852C2FF04FA984C06.text	975987ACFF89FFF852C2FF04FA984C06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz 1992	<div><p>Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz, 1992 (Fig. 3)</p><p>Material. Russia: Republic of Adygea, Maykop district, Lagonak highland, reared from Crepis sibirica L., coll. 11.08.2014 ― em. 13– 17.08.2014, 18 ♂, 21 ♀ ; Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Elbrus district, Cheget mountain (h = 2 100–2 150 m), reared from C. sibirica, coll. 20.07.2014 ― em. 08.2014, 4 ♂, 3 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.) .</p><p>Comments. Merz (1992; 1994) described this species from Switzerland and recorded Crepis conyzifolia as a host plant. In European Russia, T. conyzifoliae was reared from flower heads of Crepis sibirica and C. pannonica (Evstigneev, 2016) . Recently three nominal species of</p><p>Tephritis have been synonymized with T. conyzifoliae: T. academica Bassov &amp; Tolstoguzova, 1994, T. nartshukovi Bassov &amp; Tolstoguzova, 1994, and T. epicrepis Shcherbakov, 2001 (see: Korneyev, 2016a). Shcherbakov (2001) also recorded this species (as T. epicrepis) as reared from C. sibirica in southern Siberia.</p><p>Distribution. Czech Republic, France, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland (Korneyev, 2016b).</p><p>Host plants. Crepis conyzifolia (Gouan) A. Kern, C. sibirica L., and C. pannonica (Jacq.) K. Koch.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF89FFF852C2FF04FA984C06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
975987ACFF88FFF952C2FF04FC054F76.text	975987ACFF88FFF952C2FF04FC054F76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis dudichi Aczel 1939	<div><p>Tephritis dudichi Aczél, 1939 (Fig. 4)</p><p>Material. Russia: Republic of Adygea, Maykop district, Lagonak highland, reared from Inula grandiflora, coll. 8.08.2014 ― em. 13 –</p><p>21.08.2014, 18 ♂, 21 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.).</p><p>Distribution. Armenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Switzerland (Korneyev, 2016b).</p><p>Host plants. Inula grandiflora Willd., I. hirta L., Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg., 1817 (Korneyev, 2016b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF88FFF952C2FF04FC054F76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
975987ACFF88FFF952C2F998FEED49FB.text	975987ACFF88FFF952C2F998FEED49FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis hendeliana Hering 1944	<div><p>Tephritis hendeliana Hering, 1944 (Fig. 5)</p><p>Material. Russia: Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Elbrus district, near the village Terskol, meadow on the mountainside, coll. 23.07.2014, 1 ♀ (examined) (D. Evstigneev leg.); Cheget mountain, stand of ruderal plants including Carduus nutans, coll. 21.07.2014, 1 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.) .</p><p>Comments. Wing length = 5.4 and wing width = 2.2 mm, respectively (n = 1). Aculeus length 2.5–2.6 mm (n = 2).</p><p>Distribution. Austria, Albania, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (Korneyev, 2016b).</p><p>Host plants. Carduus nutans L. (also as C. thoermeri) (Korneyev, 2016b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF88FFF952C2F998FEED49FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
975987ACFF88FFF95178F998FBBB49FB.text	975987ACFF88FFF95178F998FBBB49FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis hyoscyami (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Tephritis hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fig. 6)</p><p>Material. Russia: Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Elbrus district, Cheget mountain (2 150 m), reared from Carduus sp. 25.07.2014 ― 28– 30.07.2014, 2 ♂, 5 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.).</p><p>Distribution. Austria, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Germany, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Turkey, Ukraine (Korneyev, 2016b).</p><p>Host plants. Carduus crispus L., C. defloratus L., C. personata (L.) Jacq., C. acanthoides L., C. hamulosus Ehrh. (Korneyev, 2016b) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF88FFF95178F998FBBB49FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
975987ACFF8AFFFB52C2FF04FCFA4F6B.text	975987ACFF8AFFFB52C2FF04FCFA4F6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis mutabilis Merz 1992	<div><p>Tephritis mutabilis Merz, 1992 (Fig. 7)</p><p>Material. Russia: Republic of Adygea, Maykop district, Lagonak highland, reared from Leontodon sp., coll. 8.08.2014 ― em. 19.08.2014, 1 ♂ (D. Evstigneev leg.); Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Elbrus district, Cheget mountain (2 600–2 800 m), reared from Leontodon sp., coll. 22.07.2014 ― em. 1– 2.08.2014, 2 ♂, 6 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.).</p><p>Distribution. Austria, Czech Republic, France,</p><p>Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland,</p><p>Ukraine (Korneyev, 2016b).</p><p>Host plants. Leontodon hispidus L. (Korneyev,</p><p>2016b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF8AFFFB52C2FF04FCFA4F6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
975987ACFF85FFF652C2FF04FD554A8F.text	975987ACFF85FFF652C2FF04FD554A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tephritis pseudovespertina Evstigneev & Korneyev 2018	<div><p>Tephritis pseudovespertina sp. n. (Fig. 8)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D8ACB8AE-206D-4718-A85E-069565CB6572</p><p>Type material. Holotype ♀: Russia: Republic of Adygea, Maykop district, Lagonak highland, reared from Leontodon sp., coll. 8.08.2014 ― em. 21.08.2014 (D. Evstigneev leg.) (ZISP); paratypes: Russia: labels as in the holotype, 8 ♂, 7 ♀ (D. Evstigneev leg.).</p><p>Diagnosis. Tephritis pseudovespertina sp. n. can be easily differentiated from all other known species of the genus Tephritis by the following combination of characters: widely dark brown wing pattern with numerous hyaline dots and mushroom-shaped apical spot instead of the “apical fork” as well as very deep incision in the aculeus tip. The new species is similar to the European T. vespertina (Loew, 1844) in the wing pattern (Fig. 9), differing from it by almost black wing pattern (dark brown in T. vespertina), oviscape conspicuously shorter than 2 posteriormost abdominal tergites (as long as 2 posterior abdominal tergites in T. vespertina), and deeper incision in its apex. Also they differ in spermathecae shape and host plants ( Hypochaeris radicata L. for T. vespertina and Leontodon sp. for T. pseudovespertina sp. n.). Aculeus tip of the new species is similar to that of T. mariannae Merz, 1992 (host plant: Leontodon hispidus L.) and T. leontodontis (De Geer) (host plants: Leontodon hispidus, L. autumnalis, L. helveticus), but T. mariannae and T. leontodontis have conspicuously different wing patterns and elongated spermathecae.</p><p>Description. Head (Figs 8, 1–4): mostly dark yellow, except blackish ocellar tubercle and V-shaped mark on dorsal part of occiput. First flagellomere dark yellow. Frontal stripe indistinctly microtrichose. Setulae whitishyellow, brownish on anterior part of gena. Postocular setae and setulae white. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.1: 1.4. Frons as wide as long. Eye 1.3 times as high as long. First flagellomere of antenna 1.65 times as long as wide. Gena 0.4 times as high as length of flagellomere. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae black; posterior orbital and lateral vertical setae white. Setulae on distal part of palp and pedicel black.</p><p>Thorax (Figs 8, 1–4): ground color black, densely white microtrichose, only postpronotal lobe, dorsal margin of anepisternum, and posterior part of notopleuron around posterior notopleural seta dark yellow. Setae black; posterior notopleural and anepimeral seta white. Setulae white. Scutellum yellow, with 10 white marginal setulae on each side. Anterior scutellar seta 0.5–0.55 times as long as posterior seta. Calypters white. Halter dark yellow.</p><p>Legs: dark yellow. Fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and one row of yellowish brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind femora and tibiae with black setae and setulae.</p><p>Wing (Figs 8, 11–12). Wing pattern black, reticulate pattern covers most area of wing. Costal cell hyaline with dark spot at middle. Pterostigma black with one hyaline spot. Cell r 1 hyaline at base, posterior to pterostigma entirely black, two trapeziform hyaline spots on level of crossveins r-m and dm-cu separated by triangular dark interval; small hyaline spot in apical part of cell, apex of r 1 entirely dark. Cell r 2+3 hyaline at base, entirely dark posterior to pterostigma; two hyaline spots on the level of crossvein r–m as wide as cell separated by dark narrow interval directly on the level of r-m, and third spot on the level of crossvein dm-cu is about 1/3 of cell width; preapical dark area (posterior to cell r 1 apex) with 0–5 tiny hyaline dots; marginal hyaline spot on apex of R 2+3 small; hyaline marginal spot entering into cell r 4+5; apex of r 2+3 black. Cell br mostly hyaline on basal half; black on apical half, with 2–5 round hyaline dots; crossvein r–m surrounded by four isolated hyaline dots. Cell r 4+5 at level of dm–cu with 2 round hyaline spots; medial portion of cell with wide pale brown area including 5–6 small hyaline dots; 2 preapical hyaline spots merging with hyaline spots in r 2+3 and m cells (sometimes can merge with elongated hyaline spot at wing apex), between them dark interval that connects “apical fork” to rest of wing pattern; large black area in apical part of cell with elongated hyaline spot at wing apex. “Apical fork” broad and “mushroom” shaped. Cell dm hyaline at base, but the rest of cell is dark with 9 to 16 small round hyaline spots and dots. Cell m with 3–5 hyaline dots and 5–7 hyaline spots of different size and shape separated with dark intervals. Cell cu and anal lobe dark with numerous hyaline spots and dots (10–20 in cu and 9–13 in anal lobe). Alula with dark dot.</p><p>Abdomen (Figs 8, 5–6). Tergites black, white microtrichose, with white setulae and marginal setae; marginal setae on fifth abdominal tergite of male black.</p><p>Terminalia. Male. Epandrium oval, as in other Tephritis species. Phallus: preglans without spines, glans mostly membranous (Fig. 8, 7). Female. Oviscape brownish, shorter than two posterior abdominal tergites, with white setulae on basal 2/3. Aculeus with deep incision at apex and without preapical steps (Figs 8, 8–9). Two papillose spermathecae 3.5–4 times as long as wide (Fig. 8, 10).</p><p>Measurements. Female. Body length 4.3 to 4.8 mm. Aculeus length 0.55–0.61 mm (n = 5). Male. Body length 3.5–4.15 mm. Wing length 3.75–4.25 mm, thorax length 1.3–1.4 mm (n = 10).</p><p>Etymology. Name of the species reflects its superficial similarity with Tephritis vespertina (Loew, 1844) .</p><p>Host plants. Leontodon sp. (Fig. 8, 13), flower heads were infested also by Tephritis mutabilis Merz, 1992 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/975987ACFF85FFF652C2FF04FD554A8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Evstigneev, D. A.;Korneyev, S. V.	Evstigneev, D. A., Korneyev, S. V. (2018): New And Little-Known Species Of The Genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) From Kabardino-Balkaria And Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 9 (4): 5-15
