identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9F7587EEFF2F680E9421295EFB80D01C.text	9F7587EEFF2F680E9421295EFB80D01C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella albiscapa (Ashmead 1905)	<div><p>Phanerotomella albiscapa (Ashmead, 1905)</p><p>Figs 1–2</p><p>Phanerotoma albiscapa Ashmead, 1905: 968 .</p><p>Phanerotomella albiscapa – Viereck 1913: 365. — Baltazar 1966: 30. — Shenefelt 1973: 929. –– Sigwalt 1978: 723. –– Zettel 1989: 25, 45–47.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Scapus and pedicellus in lateral view brown and not different to brown flagellum (Fig. 2D–E); mesopleuron punctate-reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 2K); lamella of third metasomal tergite more protruding medio-apically (Fig. 2F); clypeus in lateral view strongly protruding (Fig. 2C); temple superficially rugulose and shiny (Fig. 2C).</p><p>Material examined (3 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Sichuan • 1 ♀; Wolong National Nature Reserve; 21 Jul. 2006; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200612241 . – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Bazhai, Yudong Reservoir; Jun. 2017; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 202307885 • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna; 21°45.080′ N, 100°26.627′ E; elev. 1677 m; 17 May–21 Jun. 2018; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 201805724 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Sichuan, Yunnan), Philippines.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype female (USNMENT 00809525) from the Philippines (Manila) was examined and redescribed by Zettel (1989) and the photos on the USNM website (https://naturalhistory.si.edu) were examined. The three females reported here agree with the description of P. albiscapa except for colouration of scapus and pedicellus (infuscate laterally vs white for the types).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF2F680E9421295EFB80D01C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF286803947C2FDEFC50D35B.text	9F7587EEFF286803947C2FDEFC50D35B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella annulata He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella annulata sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9E70E5D4-D512-417A-A927-E605D6365A9C</p><p>Figs 3–4</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Antenna with white band on 10 th –12 th segments (Fig. 4K); mandible basal half blackish and apical half yellowish and with reddish teeth (Fig. 4D); hind femur slender, 5.6× as long as wide (Fig. 4F); body length about 5.3 mm (Fig. 3); body black (Fig. 3); hind femur black and hind tibia black except basally white (Fig. 4F).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after white antennal band; ‘ annulatus ’ is Latin for ‘ringed’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Xizang • ♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm; 3 Aug. 2019; Zekai Li leg.; ZJUH No. 202307798.</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 5.0 mm, fore wing 4.9 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna black except for white band of 10 th – 12 th segments; mandible basal half blackish and apical half yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs black except coxa, trochanter and tibia basally white; hind leg black except basal third of coxa, trochanter, tibia basally and first to third tarsal segments white; wing veins blackish brown, pterostigma and parastigma black.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 4A–C). Width 1.4× median length in anterior view (Fig. 4B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.4× height of eye (Fig. 4C); antenna with 52 segments and 1.6× as long as fore wing, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and slightly longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.8, 1.9, 1.2 and 1.8 × as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 4K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=3: 1: 1; length of eye 0.9 × temple in dorsal view (Fig. 4A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple densely punctate and shiny; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.7× maximum width of temple (Fig. 4C), eye height in anterior view 0.6 × minimum width of face (Fig. 4B); malar space rugulose and 1.2× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather robust, lower tooth of mandible 0.8 × as long as apical tooth (Fig. 4D); face width 0.9× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 4H–I). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 4I); side of pronotum superficially punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with six short crenulae (Fig. 4H); scutellum punctate; mesopleuron distinctly punctate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly, with distinct and complete precoxal sulcus; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four distinct and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 4G). Fore wing 3.0× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r and vein SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M concave; length of 1-R1 1.2× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.0× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =12: 31: 52; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =20: 31:9.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 4F). Hind femur 5.6× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.4 × its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; hind tibia slender; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 4E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 4J), carapace 1.8 × as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.8× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of medium-sized and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 4E).</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xizang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella annulata sp. nov. is similar to P. taiwanensis in having a similar colouration of the body and hind femur. However, Phanerotomella annulata can be easily distinguished from P. taiwanensis by having an antenna with a white band on the 10 th –12 th segments (antenna with white band on 3 rd- 4 th segments in the latter), the hind femur 5.6× as long as wide (4.7 × in the latter), the more robust mandible and an inner tooth 0.7 × as long as apical tooth (slender and 0.5 × in the latter), and the mandible basal half black and apical half yellow (mandible yellow in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF286803947C2FDEFC50D35B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF256801941B2C65FD34D44D.text	9F7587EEFF256801941B2C65FD34D44D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella apetila Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella apetila Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Figs 5–6</p><p>Phanerotomella apetilus Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180–182, 229–230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Metasoma narrowing to apex and position of maximum width at basal half (Fig. 6K); apex of metasomal carapace truncate in dorsal view (Fig. 6K); antenna of female hardly widened medially (Fig. 6D), with 12–14 subapical segments moniliform and 24 th –27 th segments suddenly wider than long while other segments longer than wide (Fig. 6E); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 6C); mesopleuron punctate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 6J); metasoma in lateral view flat (Fig. 5); second submarginal cell sessile and distinctly narrowed anteriorly (Fig. 6G); temple in dorsal view narrowed behind eye (Fig. 6A); mandible slender and inner tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 6F).</p><p>Material examined (4 ♀♀, 1 ♂)</p><p>CHINA – Fujian • 1 ♀; Fuzhou; 28 Oct. 1981; Jiandong Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20003756 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; back entrance of West Tianmu Mt.; 3 Jul. 1998; Mingshui Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 20000173 . – Guizhou • 1 ♀; Leigong Mt.; 1 Jun. 2005; Hongying Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 20059250. – Taiwan • 1 ♀; Jiayi, Zhuqi, Shuisheliao; 16 Nov. 2010; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 202307659 . – Guangdong • 1 ♂; Longmen, Nankun Mt.; 12 May 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200048044 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Taiwan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from Fujian (Wuyi Mt.) was not available for study. The interpretation here is based on the original description and additional Chinese specimens. These four females agree with the description of P. apetila except for the metasomal length-to-width ratio (2.0, 2.2 and 2.4 vs 2.0 for the types). This male agrees with the description of P. apetila .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF256801941B2C65FD34D44D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF276805947B2B0FFB2BD01C.text	9F7587EEFF276805947B2B0FFB2BD01C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella atratoides He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella atratoides sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DA75B610-E76B-472B-B3A4-6A9B74FBE03C</p><p>Figs 7–8</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Mesopleuron distinctly and densely punctate (Fig. 8J); temple rugulose (Fig. 8C); temple in lateral view angularly widened (Fig. 8C); antenna of female distinctly widened medially and subapical segments somewhat serrate (Fig. 8D–E); scapus and pedicellus yellow (Fig. 8D); flagellum basal half pale brown and apical half dark brown (Fig. 8D); body black except face and clypeus reddish (Figs 7, 8B); hind femur and tibia brown except yellowish base (Fig. 8L).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the similarity to the Afrotropical P. atrata De Saeger, 1948 .</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Shaanxi • ♀; Ningshaan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.916664/lat 33.9)">Xunyangba</a>; 33°54.000′ N, 108°55.000′ E; elev. 1481 m; 1 Jul.–17 Aug. 2016; yellow pan traps and green Malaise trap; J.L. Tan leg.; NWUX.</p><p>Paratypes (3 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Shaanxi • 1 ♀; Xunyangba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.33&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.32" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.33/lat 33.32)">Xiezigou</a>; 33°19.200′ N, 108°19.800′ E; elev. 1425 m; 25 Jul.–22 Oct. 2017; Malaise trap; J.L. Tan and Q.Q. Tan leg.; NWUX . – Henan • 1 ♀; Neixiang, Baotianman; 14 Jul. 1998; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 988486 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Xianrending, W of Tianmu Mt.; 4 Jul. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 992250 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 2.8 mm, fore wing 2.7 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna brown (flagellum basal half pale brown and apical half brown) except scapus and pedicellus yellow; clypeus reddish brown; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs ivory; hind coxa and trochanter ivory, hind femur and tibia brown except pale yellow base, hind tarsus brown; pterostigma, parastigma and wing veins brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 8A–C). Width 1.4× median length in anterior view (Fig. 8B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 8C); antenna with 34 segments and 1.5× as long as fore wing, slightly widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and slightly longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.2, 1.4, 1.1 and 2.0× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 8D–E); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=26: 8: 11; length of eye 1.1× temple in dorsal view (Fig. 8A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex rugulose-reticulate with short setae; temple rugulose and angularly widened in lateral view (Fig. 8C); face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth and with satin sheen, round medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.9 × maximum width of temple (Fig. 8C), eye height in anterior view 0.6× minimum width of face (Fig. 8B); malar space rugulose and 1.4× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 8F); face width 1.1× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 8I–J). Length 1.5 × its width in lateral view (Fig. 8J); side of pronotum superficially and finely punctate; mesoscutum rugulose medio-posteriorly and remainder regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with eight short crenulae (Fig. 8I); scutellum reticulate-rugulose; mesopleuron distinctly punctate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 8H). Fore wing 2.8 × as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell weakly petiolate; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r and vein 1-SR+M straight; vein SR1 curved; length of 1-R1 1.0 × pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 0.9 × vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =12: 35: 55; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =25: 33:17.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 8L). Hind femur 3.6× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 8G–K). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 8K), carapace 1.7× as long as wide and 1.1× as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites coarsely rugose-reticulate; third tergite 0.9 × as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of medium-sized and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 8G).</p><p>VARIATION. Length of fore wing of female 2.6–2.8 mm.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella atratoides sp. nov. is similar to P. atrata because of the angularly widened temple and the lateral border of the carapace in lateral view being convex. However, Phanerotomella atratoides can be distinguished from P. atrata by having a superficially punctate clypeus (distinctly punctate in the latter), POL 1.5 × as long as OD (1.0-1.1 × in the latter), OOL 3.4× as long as OD (3.9 × in the latter), a reticulate-rugulose and matt scutellum (punctate and shiny in the latter), and the basal half of the flagellum yellowish brown and the apical half dark brown (flagellum black in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF276805947B2B0FFB2BD01C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF23681A940A2FDEFC15D3CE.text	9F7587EEFF23681A940A2FDEFC15D3CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella aurantisoma He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella aurantisoma sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 30DC84E0-0358-4AA5-8128-A988A19A372B</p><p>Figs 9–10</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Propodeum with pair of small tubercles latero-posteriorly (Fig. 10I); vein 1-SR+M slightly concave (Fig. 10G); vein r 1.3 × as long as vein r-m (Fig. 10G); mandible slender and inner tooth of mandible reduced, 0.4× apical tooth (Fig. 10D); length of fore wing 4.6 mm (Fig. 10G); scutellum largely punctate except basal reticulation and shiny (Fig. 10H); temple punctate and shiny (Fig. 10C); hind tarsus dark brown (Fig. 10F).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the orange mesosoma; ‘ aurantium ’ is Latin for ‘orange’ and ‘soma’ is Greek for ‘body’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Guangdong • ♀; Huizhou, Xiangtou Mt.; 11 Mar. 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20048095.</p><p>Paratypes (2 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Guangxi • 1 ♀; Daming Mt., Chaoyanggou; 10 Aug. 2011; H. Dong leg.; ZJUH No. 201100511 . – Fujian • 1 ♀; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 1 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 969636 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 5.1 mm, fore wing 4.6 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Head and metasoma black, mesosoma orange brown; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna black except 3 rd –5 th segments white; mandible basal half dark brown and apical half yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs black except coxa, trochanter, basally femur and tibia white; hind leg black except base of coxa, trochanter, base of femur and of tibia white; pterostigma brown, parastigma and wing veins pale brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 10A–C). Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 10B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 10C); antenna with 52 segments and 1.7× as long as fore wing, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.8, 1.6, 1.3 and 1.8× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 10K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 36: 13:11; length of eye 1.0× temple in dorsal view (Fig. 10A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex rugulose-reticulate with short setae; temple densely punctate and shiny; face densely punctate-rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely and superficially punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.8× maximum width of temple (Fig. 10C), eye height in anterior view 0.7× minimum width of face (Fig. 10B); malar space rugulose and 1.1× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 10D); face width 0.9× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 10H–I). Length 1.5 × its width in lateral view (Fig. 10I); side of pronotum rugulose except for finely punctation; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with five short crenulae (Fig. 10H); scutellum largely finely punctate except basally reticulate; mesopleuron densely and regularly reticulate without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, with weak and incomplete precoxal sulcus basally; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 10G). Fore wing 3.2× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; veins r and SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M slightly concave; length of 1-R1 1.2 × pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.5 × vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =17: 42: 79; vein 1-CU1 0.3× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =30: 50:17.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 10F). Hind femur 4.4 × as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.4 × its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; hind tibia slender; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 10E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 10J), carapace 1.7 × as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 1.0× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of medium-sized and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 10E).</p><p>VARIATION. Length of fore wing of female 4.0– 4.6 mm.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella aurantisoma sp. nov. is similar to P. digitata sp. nov. because of its having the antenna with a white band on 3 rd –5 th segments, mesosoma orange-brown and eye in dorsal view as long as temple. However, Phanerotomella aurantisoma can be distinguished from P. digitata by having the propodeum with a pair of small and blunt tubercles latero-posteriorly (distinctly larger and finger-shaped tubercles in the latter), a punctate and shiny scutellum (reticulate and matt in the latter), a punctate and shiny temple and face (rugulose and matt in the latter), a comparatively slender mandible and the inner tooth 0.4× as long as apical tooth (more robust and 0.5× in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF23681A940A2FDEFC15D3CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF3C681894022C88FC24D52D.text	9F7587EEFF3C681894022C88FC24D52D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella barbieri Sigwalt 1978	<div><p>Phanerotomella barbieri Sigwalt, 1978</p><p>Figs 11–12</p><p>Phanerotomella barbieri Sigwalt, 1978: 716–719 .</p><p>Phanerotomella barbieri – Zettel 1989: 26, 53–54. — Long &amp; Belokobylskij 2004: 387.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Second submarginal cell strongly petiolate, at least 0.5 × as long as vein r (Fig. 12G); hind femur robust, 3.0 × as long as wide (Fig. 12F); OOL 3.1× as long as OD (Fig. 12A); lamella of third metasomal tergite distinctly protruding medio-apically (Fig. 12K); mesopleuron regularly reticulate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 12I); antenna of female widened medially and 15 th –23 rd segments as long as wide (Fig. 12D), its subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 12E).</p><p>Material examined (7 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Taiwan • 1 ♀; Baxian Mt.; 4 Jun. 2011; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307706. – Zhejiang • 3 ♀♀; back entrance of West Tianmu Mt.; 14 Jul. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; light trap; ZJUH Nos 20000195 to 20000197 • 1 ♀; back entrance of West Tianmu Mt.; 4 Aug. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 20000277 • 1 ♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 30 Jul. 1992; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 934721 • 1 ♂; Anji, Longwang Mt.; 21 Aug. 1995; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 971665. – Hainan • 1 ♀; Ledong, Jianfengling; 7 May 2008; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200800100 • 1 ♂; Jianfengling; 7 Jun. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702417 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Taiwan, Zhejiang, Hainan), Vietnam.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from Vietnam (Saigon) was examined by Zettel (1989) and our interpretation is based on the description by Zettel (1989), additional Chinese specimens listed above and the original description. The seven females examined agree with the description of P. barbieri except for body length (2.2– 3.1 mm vs 2.1–2.4 mm for the types) and the antennal segment number (35 and 32 vs 31 for the types). The two males examined agree with the description of P. barbieri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF3C681894022C88FC24D52D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF3E681D94742AEFFC91D5D9.text	9F7587EEFF3E681D94742AEFFC91D5D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella bellula Papp 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella bellula Papp, 1989</p><p>Figs 13–14</p><p>Phanerotomella bellula Papp, 1989: 301 .</p><p>Phanerotomella rugifrontata Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180, 200–201, 230, 255–256. Syn. nov.</p><p>Phanerotomella bellula – Tobias 2000: 439–440. — Ku et al. 2001: 83.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Eye in lateral view at most 1.0× as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 14C) and eye in dorsal view less protruding (Fig. 14A); mesosoma largely black except metanotum and propodeum posteriorly yellowish (Fig. 14I) and less contrasting with black head; metasomal carapace black except basally yellow (Fig. 14K); hind coxa yellow except laterally somewhat dark brown (Fig. 14F).</p><p>Material examined (38 ♀♀, 37 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Hunan • 2 ♀♀; Liuyang; 20 May 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH Nos 20044648, 20044649 • 1 ♂; Liuyang; 20 Jun. 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH No. 20044708 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 20044707, 20044709 • 1 ♀; Liuyang; 25 Jun. 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH No. 20044711 • 1 ♂; Liuyang; 30 May 1984; ZJUH No. 846385 • 1 ♂; Liuyang; 17 May 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH No. 864630 • 2 ♂♂; Liuyang; 21 May 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH Nos 20044652, 20044653 • 9 ♂♂; Liuyang; 25 May1985; X.W.Tong leg.; ZJUH Nos 864628(a, b, c), 864631(a, b, c, d, e, f) • 7 ♂♂; Liuyang; 31 May 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH Nos 20044688, 20044689, 20044690, 20044691, 20044692, 20044693, 20044694 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 12 Jun. 1987; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 870950 • 1 ♂; Hangzhou; 12 Jun. 1987; Z.H. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 870981 • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 28 Jun. 1991; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 911319 • 1 ♂; West Tianmu Mt.; 31 May 1998; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 980136 • 1 ♀; Songyang; 13 Jul. 1989; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 893714 • 1 ♂; Songyang; 15–17 Jul. 1989; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 894465 • 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 893840, 894207, 894221 • 1 ♂; Kaihua; Gutian Mt.; 1–3 Jul. 2005; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 200604209 • 7 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200604116, 200604196 to 200604198, 200604213, 200604216, 200604239 • 2 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601527, 200601581 • 2 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601975, 200604017 • 1 ♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200602153 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200602152, 200602154 • 3 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; M. Shi leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601755, 200601756, 200601758 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200601753, 200601759 • 1 ♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 200601606 • 1 ♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 200602083 • 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200602076, 200602079, 200602086, 200602098 • 1 ♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200602270 . – Fujian • 1 ♀; Shanghang, Guihe; 20–24 Jul. 1988; J. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 20004882 • 1 ♀; Shanghang, Guihe; 22 Jul. 1988; J. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 20004957 • 2 ♀♀; Meihua Mt.; elev. 1000–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH Nos 887410, 887414 • 1 ♀; Jiangle; Longqi Mt.; 7 Sep. 1989; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20006695 • 1 ♂; Gang Mt.; 1 Aug. 1985; M.L. Sheng leg.; ZJUH No. 20003774 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Ruyuan, Nanling; 18 Apr. 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20047724 • 4 ♂♂; Fengkai, Qiancengfeng; 3 Oct. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH Nos 20048070, 20048072, 20048076, 20048082 . – Jiangsu • 1 ♂; Nanjing; 14 Jun. 1993; M.L. Sheng leg.; ZJUH No. 948261 . – Guizhou • 1 ♂; Fangxiangxiang, Leigong Mt.; 2–3 Jun. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20059353 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang), North Korea.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype of P. bellula from North Korea (Gang-von) was examined by using the original description, a photo of the holotype and additional Chinese specimens examined. There are thirty-eight females agreeing with the description of P. bellula except for the propodeum colouration (some females totally orange-brown vs only posteriorly orange-brown for the types).</p><p>The holotype of P. rugifrontata from China was not available and the interpretation is based on the original description.</p><p>Phanerotomella rugifrontata is treated as a junior synonym of P. bellula Papp, 1989 based on the following key characters: (1) vein m-cu postfurcal; (2) second submarginal cell sessile (the latter’s vein 2-SR weakly developed); (3) antenna rather slender, with 57 segments and all antennal segments longer than wide; (4) length of eye in dorsal view equal to that of temple; (5) frons transversely rugulose, temple densely punctate, mesopleuron punctate (the latter’s punctate-reticulate) and mesoscutum honeycomb sculptured except medio-posteriorly rugose; (6) metasomal carapace elliptical, 1.6 × as long as maximum width; (7) vein 1-R1 longer than pterostigma.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF3E681D94742AEFFC91D5D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF3B6812943F2A9BFC5AD362.text	9F7587EEFF3B6812943F2A9BFC5AD362.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella bicolorata He & Chen 1995	<div><p>Phanerotomella bicolorata He &amp; Chen, 1995</p><p>Figs 15–16</p><p>Phanerotomella bicolorata He &amp; Chen in Chen, He &amp; Ma, 1995: 561–562.</p><p>Phanerotomella gracilimandiblis Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 185–187, 230, 252–253. Syn. nov.</p><p>Phanerotomella bicolorata – He et al. 2001: 47; 2004: 640, 642. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 183, 230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Basal carina of first metasomal tergite distinctly developed (Fig. 16J); first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate (Fig. 16J); apex of metasomal carapace less flat (Fig. 16J); temple distinctly finely punctate and shiny (Fig. 16C); mesopleuron coarsely rugose (Fig. 16I).</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA • ♀; Zhejiang, Gutian Mt.; 20 Jul. 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 923190.</p><p>Paratypes</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 2 ♀♀; Gutian Mt.; 20 Jul. 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH Nos 923192, 923193 • 1 ♀; Qingyuan, Baishanzu; 18 Jul. 1994; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 946808 • 1 ♀; Qingyuan, Baishanzu; 19 Jul. 1994; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 946868 . – Fujian • 2 ♀♀; Wuyi Mt.; 22 Jul. 1986; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH Nos 865331, 865333 • 1 ♀; Tongmu; 11 Jul. 1982; J.C. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 880758 • 1 ♀; Xianfengling; 6 Jun. 1980; J.C. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 880755 • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Tongmu; 14 Jul. 1994; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 942519 • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Tongmu; 16 Jul. 1994; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 942938 • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Huanggang; 16 Jul. 1994; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 948715 .</p><p>Other material examined (12 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Fujian • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Xianfengling; 20 Jul. 1989; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20005772 • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Xianfengling; 30 Aug. 1989; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20008724 • 1 ♀; Wuyi Mt., Xianfengling; 27 Oct. 1989; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20008610 • 1 ♀; Guadang; 2 Jul. 1985; D.H. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 881316 • 1 ♀; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 1 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 969651 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Gutian Mt.; 20 Jul. 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 923190 • 1 ♀; Linan, Qinliangfeng; 9 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200603305 • 1 ♀; Tianmu Mt.; 29 Jul. 2011; S.N. Song leg.; ZJUH No. 201101725 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Nanling; 9 Jul. 2005; B. Xiao leg.; ZJUH No. 200611281 • 1 ♀; Shaoguan, Nanling; 9–18 Jul. 2005; Y.L. Cai leg.; ZJUH No. 200609626 • 1 ♀; Ruyuan, Nanling; 24 Aug. 2010; H.F. Chai leg.; ZJUH No. 201100515 • 1 ♀; Zhaoqing, Dinghu Mt.; 11–12 Aug. 2005; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200610117 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype of P. bicolorata was examined. There are twelve females agreeing with the description of P. bicolorata except for body length (3.0-4.0 mm vs 3.5–3.9 mm for the types).</p><p>The holotype of P. gracilimandiblis from China was not available for study and our interpretation is based on the original description.</p><p>Phanerotomella gracilimandiblis is treated as a junior synonym of P. bicolorata based on the following key characters: (1) vein m-cu postfurcal; (2) second submarginal cell sessile; (3) scapus and pedicellus in lateral view yellow and distinctly contrasting with dark brown flagellum; (4) occipital carina in dorsal view strongly indented; (5) apex of metasomal carapace less flat; (6) first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate; (7) vein 1-R1 shorter than pterostigma; (8) metasomal carapace black except first tergite yellow and second tergite medio-basally with yellow spot.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF3B6812943F2A9BFC5AD362	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF34681197D82C2FFC0DD6B3.text	9F7587EEFF34681197D82C2FFC0DD6B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella bisulcata (Herrich-Schaffer 1838)	<div><p>Phanerotomella bisulcata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)</p><p>Figs 17–18</p><p>Chelonus bisulcatus Herrich-Schäffer, 1838: 154 . Type series lost.</p><p>Phanerotomella nigra Szépligeti, 1900b: 215, 218.</p><p>Phanerotomella flavipes Šnoflák, 1951: 31–33 .</p><p>Ascogaster bisulcatus – Dalla Torre 1898: 193. — Szépligeti 1904: 97.</p><p>Phanerotomella nigra – Szépligeti 1904: 101. — Fahringer 1934: 582, 584. — Telenga 1941: 242. — Shenefelt 1973: 930. — Tobias 1986: 299. — Zettel 1987: 369; 1989: 20, 22. — Papp 1987: 323; 1989: 301; 2004: 192. — Čapek &amp; Lukas 1989: 43. — van Achterberg 1990: 8–9.</p><p>Phanerotomella bisulcata – Fahringer 1934: 583. — Telenga 1941: 242. — Shenefelt 1973: 929. — Tobias 1986: 299. — Moreno &amp; Jiménez 1988: 392–393. — Zettel 1989: 18, 20–22. — van Achterberg 1990: 8–9. — Moreno et al. 1993: 431. — Bergamesco et al. 1995: 22. — Papp 1996: 152–153; 1999: 63; 2003a: 33; 2005b: 161; 2005a: 158; 2012: 177 (). — Belokobylskij &amp; Taeger 2001: 107. — Belokobylskij et al. 2003: 376.</p><p>Phanerotomella flavipes – Snoflák 1951: 31–33. — Shenefelt 1973: 929–930. — Tobias 1976: 140; 1986: 299. — Moreno &amp; Jiménez 1988: 393. — Zettel 1989: 20, 22. — Čapek &amp; Lukas 1989: 43. — Talitzky &amp; Kuslitzky 1990: 72. — van Achterberg 1990: 8–9.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Antenna with subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 18L); scapus yellowish brown and contrasting with dark brown apical antennal segments (Fig. 18L); mesopleuron coarsely reticulate (Fig. 18J); metasoma in lateral view flat (Fig. 17); border of metasomal carapace more curved (Fig. 18K).</p><p>Material examined (1 ♀, 13 ♂♂)</p><p>CZECH REPUBLIC – Mohelno • ♀ (holotype of P. flavipes Šnoflák, 1951, examined by the second author); steppe; 11 Jul. 1940; Gregor leg.; Brno .</p><p>CHINA – Guizhou • 4 ♂♂; Fangxiangxiang, Leigong Mt.; 2–3 Jun. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 20059329, 20059333, 20059335, 20059341 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 20059349 . – Henan • 1 ♂; Neixiang, Baotianman; 14 Jul. 1998; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 988501 • 1 ♂; Neixiang, Baotianman; 13–15 Jul. 1998; Y. Ma leg.; sweep net; ZJUH No. 987348 • 1 ♂; Luanchuan, Longyuwan; 13 Jul. 1996; P. Cai leg.; ZJUH No. 974782 . – Fujian • 1 ♂; Wuyi Mt., Tongmu; 2–6 Aug. 1983; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 832472 • 1 ♂; Chongan, Huanggang Mt.; 10 Aug. 1985; M.H. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20004089 . – Hainan • 1 ♂; Diaoluo Mt.; 16 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200611319 • 1 ♂; Yinggeling; 23 May 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702316 . – Guangdong • 1 ♂; Nanling; 10–14 May 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200610574 . – Yunnan • 1 ♂; Ruili, Mengxiu; 2–6 May 1981; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 814055 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Austria, China (Guizhou, Henan, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan, Guangdong), former Czechoslovakia, former Yugoslavia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Korea, Moldova, Russia, Spain.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The lectotype of P. nigra, from Hungary, was examined by the second author. The type series of P. bisulcata is lost. This female agrees with the description of P. bisulcata except for body length (3.5 mm vs 2.6–3.2 mm for the types) and the antennae segments number (35 vs 29–30 for the types). There are thirteen males agreeing with the description of P. bisulcata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF34681197D82C2FFC0DD6B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF31681594092F52FD59D565.text	9F7587EEFF31681594092F52FD59D565.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella bouceki Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella bouceki Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 19–20</p><p>Phanerotomella bouceki Zettel, 1989: 25, 56–57.</p><p>Phanerotomella bouceki – He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 181, 183–184, 230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Antenna of female with 14 subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 20D); metasoma 1.6–1.7 × as long as wide (Fig. 20J); head entirely yellow (Fig. 20A).</p><p>Material examined (8 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Gutian Mt.; 1 Aug. 1990; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 906172 • 1 ♀; back of West Tianmu Mt.; 27 Jul. 1999; M.S. Zhao leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 20000557 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 2 Aug. 2005; P. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200605171 • 1 ♂; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 8 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200603208 . – Fujian • 1 ♀; Meihua Mt., Guihe to Baigongao; elev. 1100–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 887411 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Fogang, Guanyin Mt.; 15–16 Sep. 2007; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200711566 • 2 ♂♂; Fogang, Guanyin Mt.; 15 Sep. 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH Nos 200705084, 200705085 . – Guangxi • 1 ♀; Daming Mt.; 5–15 Aug. 2011; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 201100707 • 1 ♀; Daming Mt., Neichao; 13 Aug. 2011; C.J. Yan leg.; ZJUH No. 20110067 . – Hainan • 1 ♀; Baisha, Yinggeling; 28 May. 2007; L.Q. Weng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705138 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Hainan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype (from China, Guangdong, Dinghu Mt.) was examined by Zettel (1989), and our interpretation is based on the redescription by Zettel (1989), the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are eight females agreeing with the description of P. bouceki except for body length (2.6–2.8 mm vs 3.0– 3.3 mm for the types). In addition, there are three males agreeing with the description of P. bouceki .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF31681594092F52FD59D565	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF33682994022A26FB69D095.text	9F7587EEFF33682994022A26FB69D095.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella brevifemorata He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella brevifemorata sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 718569BB-7EB4-4B3D-87BE-2BDF8F449C33</p><p>Figs 21–22</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Hind femur distinctly swollen medially, at most 3.3 × as long as wide (Fig. 22F); metasoma in lateral view strongly curved (Fig. 21); lateral border of metasomal carapace distinctly curved (Fig. 22J); antenna basal third yellow and remainder brown (Fig. 22E); second submarginal cell strongly petiolate, about 1.0× as long as vein r (Fig. 22G); mesopleuron reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 22I); face and temple superficially rugulose (Figs 22B, 22C); head yellowish brown but around occipital carina darkened (Fig. 22A); metasoma dark brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-basally yellow (Fig. 22J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the short and wide hind femur; ‘ brevis ’ is Latin for ‘wide’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Guizhou • ♀; Fangxiangxiang, Leigong Mt.; elev. 1000 m; 2–3 Jun. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200605821.</p><p>Paratypes (2 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; back of West Tianmu Mt.; 3 Jul. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 20000148 • 1 ♀; back of West Tianmu Mt.; 30 Jun. 1999; light trap; M.S. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 20000535 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 2.3 mm, fore wing 2.1 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Yellow; vertex dark brownish; mesoscutum anteriorly and laterally dark brown; metasoma carapace dark brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-anteriorly yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; scapus pale yellow, basal third of flagellum brownish yellow and remainder brown; mandible whitish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs pale yellow except coxa and trochanter white; hind coxa and trochanter white, hind femur yellow, hind tibia brownish yellow and hind tarsus brownish yellow to white; wing veins ivory or whitish, pterostigma and parastigma pale brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 22A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 22B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3 × height of eye (Fig. 22C); antenna with 19+ segments, slightly widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, third, fourth and tenth segments 3.2, 2.7 and 1.5 × as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 22E); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 31: 10:12; eye as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 22A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple rugulose; face finely rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely superficially rugulose and shiny, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 1.1× maximum width of temple (Fig. 22C), eye height in anterior view 0.7 × minimum width of face (Fig. 22B); malar space rugulose and 1.2× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 22D); face width 1.1× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 22H–I). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 22I); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with six short crenulae (Fig. 22H); scutellum finely punctate; mesopleuron reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum coarsely reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 22G). Fore wing 2.6× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell strongly petiolate; vein m-cu distinctly antefurcal; vein r straight; vein 1-SR+M and SR1 curved; length of 1-R1 1.2× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and as long as vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=7: 18:38; vein 1-CU1 0.4× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =16: 19: 11.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 22F). Hind femur distinctly swollen, 3.3 × as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.6× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 22J–K). Elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 22J), carapace 1.6× as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; lateral border of metasomal carapace distinctly curved; first to third tergites coarsely reticulate; third tergite 0.9 × as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of weak and pointed tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 22K).</p><p>VARIATION. Length of fore wing of female 2.0– 2.1 mm.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Guizhou, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella brevifemorata sp. nov. is similar to P. gladia Chen &amp; Ji, 2003 in having a similar colouration of the body. However, P. brevifemorata can be easily distinguished from P. gladia by having vein m-cu antefurcal (postfurcal in the latter), the second submarginal cell strongly petiolate (sessile in the latter), the temple in dorsal view narrowing behind the eye (widening in the latter), the hind femur at most 3.3 × as long as wide (3.9 × in the latter), the basal half of the flagellum yellow and the apical half brown (entirely brown in the latter).</p><p>Phanerotomella brevifemorata sp. nov. is similar to P. longa Chen &amp; Ji, 2003 because of the flagellum being basally yellowish and apically brown, the second submarginal cell distinctly petiolate, and the lateral border of the metasoma curved in dorsal view. However, P. brevifemorata sp. nov. can be distinguished from P. longa by having vein m-cu antefurcal (postfurcal in the latter), the temple in dorsal view narrowing behind the eye (widening in the latter), and the mesopleuron with a smooth area posteriorly (without a smooth area in the latter).</p><p>For more comparisons with similar species, see remarks under P. rugulosa sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF33682994022A26FB69D095	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF0F682F940D2C56FB41D772.text	9F7587EEFF0F682F940D2C56FB41D772.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella collinsi Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella collinsi Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 23–24</p><p>Phanerotomella collinsi Zettel, 1989: 23, 38–39.</p><p>Phanerotomella longieyes Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 181, 187–188, 231, 253. Syn. nov.</p><p>Phanerotomella picticornis Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 181, 195–197, 231, 255. Syn. nov.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Eyes strongly protruding in dorsal view (Fig. 24A); antenna slender (Fig. 24J); metasomal carapace yellow except broadly dark brown medially (Fig. 24I).</p><p>Material examined (27 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Songyang; 15–17 Jul. 1989; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 893993 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 28 Jul–5 Aug. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200609774 • 2 ♀♀; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 11 Aug. 2005; M. Shi leg.; ZJUH Nos 200603665, 200603666 . – Fujian • 1 ♀; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 8 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 969883 • 1 ♀; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 16 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20007043 • 1 ♂; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 11 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu; ZJUH No. 969976 • 1 ♂; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 11 Aug. 1991; C.M. Liu; ZJUH No. 9610037 • 1 ♂; Nanjing, Letu; 23 May 1991; C.M. Liu; ZJUH No. 20006123 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 20005999, 20006039 • 1 ♀; Minqing, Xiongjiang; 13 Jul. 2016; ZJUH No. 201602042 . – Guangdong, • 1 ♀; Meizhou, Fengxi; 29 Jul. 2003; J.J. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 20048888 • 1 ♀; Ruyuan, Nanling; 8 May 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20047747 • 1 ♀; Shaoguan, Nanling; 9–18 Jul. 2005; Y.L. Cai leg.; ZJUH No. 200609621 • 1 ♀; Fogang, Guanyin Mt.; 15 Sep. 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705086 . – Hainan • 3 ♀♀; Jianfengling; 12–15 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200610605, 200610610, 200610619 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling; 22–23 Nov. 2008; M.M. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 200805959 • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 16 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200611324 • 2 ♀♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 16–17 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200802393, 200802403 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling, Tianchi; 12–15 Jul. 2006; L.Q. Weng leg.; ZJUH No. 200803271 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling, Tianchi; 12–15 Jul. 2006; W.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200803450 • 1 ♀; Shuiman, Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705104 • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 1 Jun. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702334 • 1 ♀; Qiongzhong, Limu Mt. Forest Park; 4 May 2010; J.L. Tan leg.; ZJUH No. 201714033. – Taiwan • 1 ♀; Kenting Forest Park; 31 May 2011; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307614 • 1 ♀; Duona forest trail; 13 Jun. 2011; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 201105038 . – Guizhou • 1 ♂; Guiyang; 21 May 1981; J.H. He; ZJUH No. 813405 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brunei, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Malaysia.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The female holotype of P. collinsi from East Malaysia (Borneo, Sarawak) was not examined and our interpretation is based on the original description. There are 27 females agreeing with the description of the holotype of P. collinsi except for body length (2.6–3.5 mm vs 3.1–3.5 mm for the types), antenna number (44–49 vs 40–43 for the types), metasomal carapace length–width ratio (1.7–1.8 vs 1.9 for the types), temple–eye ratio in dorsal view (0.8 vs 0.5 for the types). There are four males agreeing with the description of P. collinsi .</p><p>The female holotypes of P. longieyes and P. picticornis from China were not available and their interpretation is based on the original descriptions and additional Chinese specimens listed above.</p><p>Phanerotomella longieyes and P. picticornis are treated as junior synonyms of P. collinsi based on the following key characters: (1) vein m-cu postfurcal; (2) second submarginal cell sessile; (3) eye in dorsal view distinctly protruding; (4) antenna slender and with 40–45 segments; (5) mesopleuron densely and finely honeycomb-sculptured but with smooth area posteriorly; (6) mandible slender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF0F682F940D2C56FB41D772	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF09682C9465283FFD70D614.text	9F7587EEFF09682C9465283FFD70D614.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella digitata He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella digitata sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8320399B-0339-48C4-AB24-08ADC715F3C0</p><p>Figs 25–26</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Propodeum with pair of distinctly large and finger-shaped tubercles latero-posteriorly (Fig. 26I); vein 1-SR+M strongly concave (Fig. 26G); vein r 0.9× shorter than vein r-m (Fig. 26G); mandible more robust and inner tooth of mandible longer, 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 26D); length of fore wing 5.5 mm (Fig. 26G); scutellum densely and rather finely reticulate and matt (Fig. 26H); temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 26C); hind tarsus white (Fig. 26F); metasoma black except first tergite orange brown (Fig. 26J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after a pair of distinctly finger-shaped tuberculate corners of the propodeum postero-laterally; ‘ digitus ’ is Latin for ‘finger’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Yunnan • ♀; Lvchun; 25 Jul. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20045216.</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 6.1 mm, fore wing 5.5 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Head black; mesosoma orange brown; metasomal carapace black except first tergite yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown except 3 rd –6 th segments white; mandible basal half blackish and apical half yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs brown except coxa, trochanter and tibia basally white; hind leg dark brown except basal third of coxa, trochanter, tibia basally and first to fourth tarsal segments white; pterostigma dark brown, parastigma reddish brown and wing veins dark brown to pale brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 26A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 26B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 26C); antenna with 60 segments and 1.8× as long as fore wing, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.6, 2.6, 1.8 and 3.0× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 26K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 37: 10:10; length of eye as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 26A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugulose with short setae; temple rugulose-reticulate; face rugulose-reticulate and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus mainly densely punctate and shiny except basally rugulose, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view equal to maximum width of temple (Fig. 26C), eye height in anterior view 0.7× minimum width of face (Fig. 26B); malar space rugulose-reticulate and 1.3× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.6× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 26D); face width 0.9× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 26H–I). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 26I); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with seven crenulae (Fig. 26H); scutellum reticulate but posteriorly punctate; mesopleuron regularly reticulate and without distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly, with weak but complete precoxal sulcus; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to pair of distinctly large and finger-shaped tuberculate corners latero-posteriorly and two weak and blunt lateral tubercles medio-posteriorly.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 26G). Fore wing 3.1× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile and vein 3-SR distinctly developed; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r and vein SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M concave; length of 1-R1 1.2× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 0.9× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=13: 35: 55; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =19: 37: 14.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 26F). Hind femur 6.0× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; hind tibia slender; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 26E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 26J), carapace 1.8 × as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely and regularly reticulate; third tergite 0.9× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of large and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 26E).</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella digitata sp. nov. is similar to P. aurantisoma sp. nov. For a comparison between both taxa, see remarks under P. aurantisoma .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF09682C9465283FFD70D614	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF05682094012F52FEB5D23E.text	9F7587EEFF05682094012F52FEB5D23E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella distenticornis He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella distenticornis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A7E3BD29-E536-4023-B8E8-0398F4A82BA2</p><p>Figs 27–28</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Eye in dorsal view 0.8× as long as temple (Fig. 28A); mesopleuron rugulose and with distinct smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 28I); 21 th –28 th segments of antenna at most as long as wide (Fig. 28K); first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate medially (Fig. 28J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the medially distinctly widened antenna; ‘ distentus ’ is Latin for ‘swollen’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Yunnan • ♀; Deqin, Baima Snow Mt.; 8 Jun. 2009; J.L. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 202020057.</p><p>Paratype</p><p>CHINA – Ningxia • 1 ♀; Liupan Mt.; 3–14 Jul. 2009; D.W. Zheng leg.; ZJUH No. 202207749 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.8 mm, fore wing 3.6 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs brownish yellow except tibia basally whitish; hind leg brownish yellow except tibia apically and femur apical half dark brown; wing veins and parastigma pale brown, pterostigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 28A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 28B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.4× height of eye (Fig. 28C); antenna with 33 segments and 1.1× as long as fore wing, distinctly widened and shortened medially, 21 st –28 th segments about as long as wide, gradually narrowing apically, about 13 subapical segments moniliform, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 3.8, 3.4, 1.6, 1.1 and 1.3× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 28K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=47: 12:18; eye 0.8 × as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 28A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugulose with short setae; temple punctate and shiny; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.8× maximum width of temple (Fig. 28C), eye height in anterior view 0.6× minimum width of face (Fig. 28B); malar space punctate and 1.4 × as long as basal width of mandible; mandible slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 28D); face width equal to height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 28H–I). Length 1.5× its width in lateral view (Fig. 28I); side of pronotum reticulate-rugulose; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate, medio-posteriorly depressed and coarser than anteriorly; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with seven crenulae (Fig. 28H); scutellum punctate-rugulose; mesopleuron punctate-rugulose and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 28G). Fore wing 3.0× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile and vein 3-SR developed; vein m-cu postfurcal; second submarginal cell distinctly narrowed anteriorly; veins r and 1-SR+M straight; vein SR1 curved; length of 1-R1 0.9× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 0.6× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1= 4: 13: 21; vein 1-CU1 0.3× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =35: 37:10.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 28F). Hind femur 4.2× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.4× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 28E, J). Elliptical in dorsal view, carapace 1.7× as long as wide and 1.1× as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.9× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of blunt tubercles latero-apically.</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell sessile or vein 3-SR weakly developed; length of fore wing of female 3.4–3.6 mm; around eye, temple and clypeus more or less reddish brown; metasomal carapace 1.7–1.9× as long as wide.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Ningxia, Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella distenticornis sp. nov. is similar to P. nigricaner Chen &amp; Ji, 2003 because of the black body, the medially widened antenna and the sessile second submarginal cell. However, P. distenticornis can be distinguished from P. nigricaner by having the eye in dorsal view 0.8 × as long as the temple (1.2–1.3× in the latter), the mesopleuron with a distinct smooth and a shiny area posteriorly (absent in the latter), 21 st –28 th segments of the antenna at most as long as wide (longer than wide in the latter), and the first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate medially (finely honeycomb-like sculptured in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF05682094012F52FEB5D23E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF06682494782DFBFDF7D336.text	9F7587EEFF06682494782DFBFDF7D336.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella emeiensis He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella emeiensis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9D10E1FB-7F2B-4CE7-9EA1-40DE8BF0B023</p><p>Figs 29–30</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Inner tooth of mandible 0.6× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 30D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly with pair of small and blunt tubercles (Fig. 30L); temple and face largely black except yellowish around eye (Fig. 30B–C); head in dorsal view black except yellow spot around eye (Fig. 30A).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the collection site of the oldest specimen: Mount Emei in Sichuan.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Zhejiang • ♀; Anji, Longwang Mt.; 22 Sep. 2004; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 20050045.</p><p>Paratypes (11 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Sichuan • 1 ♀; Emei Mt., Xixiangchi; elev. 1800–2000 m; 19 Aug. 1957; F.X. Zhu leg.; IOZ(E) No. 2059954 • 1 ♀; Emei Mt.; 10 Aug. 1980; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 802614 . – Zhejiang • 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; ZJUH Nos 20050044, 20050047 • 1 ♀; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 11 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200603431 . – Shaanxi • 1 ♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.75/lat 33.716667)">Huoditang Forest Farm</a>; 33°43.000′ N, 108°45.000′ E; elev. 1505 m; 14 Aug. 2013; B.B. Tu leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 201300286 • 2 ♀♀; Fengxian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.96667/lat 34.25)">Huangniupu</a>; 34°15.000′ N, 106°58.000′ E; elev. 1501 m; 21–22 Aug. 2013; B.B. Tu leg.; yellow pan trap; ZJUH Nos 201300351, 201300352 • 1 ♀; Ningshaan, from Huangguan to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.36&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.54" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.36/lat 33.54)">Xunyangba</a>; 33°32.400′ N, 105°21.600′ E; elev. 1236 m; 17 Sep.–5 Oct. 2016; J.L. Tan and Q.Q. Tan leg.; Malaise trap; NWUX • 2 ♀♀; Ningshaan, Foping, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.09" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.9/lat 33.09)">Liangfengya</a>; 33°5.400′ N, 107°54.000′ E; elev. 1729 m; 20 Jul.–26 Nov. 2017; J.L. Tan and Q.Q. Tan leg.; Malaise trap; NWUX .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 4.1 mm, fore wing 3.9 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; antenna dark brown except scapus anteriorly whitish; eye dorsally with yellow patches around it; clypeus brownish yellow; mandible whitish to yellowish and with reddish teeth; prothorax yellow; metasomal carapace black except lateral border of first and second tergite yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore and middle legs pale brown except coxa and basal tibia white; hind femur yellowish brown except basally whitish, hind tibia dark brown except basally whitish, hind coxa, trochanter and tarsus ivory or pale yellow; pterostigma, parastigma and wing veins brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 30A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 30B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 30C); antenna with 44 segments and 1.6× as long as fore wing, slightly widened and distinctly shortened medially, medial segments about as long as wide, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.6, 4.3, 1.7, 1.1 and 2.3× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 30J–K); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=33: 8: 10; length of eye 0.7 × temple in dorsal view (Fig. 30A); frons transversely rugulose-reticulate and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple punctate and shiny; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth except for fine punctation, distinctly truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.7× maximum width of temple (Fig. 30C), eye height in anterior view 0.6 × minimum width of face (Fig. 30B); malar space punctate and 0.8× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather robust, lower tooth of mandible 0.6× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 30D); face width 1.1 × height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 30G–H). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 30H); side of pronotum superficially punctate-rugulose; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with seven short crenulae (Fig. 30G); scutellum mainly punctate and shiny except basally rugulose; mesopleuron distinctly punctate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 30F). Fore wing 3.0× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell distinctly petiolate; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r and vein SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M somewhat curved; length of 1-R1 1.1× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.4× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=15: 34: 71; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =25: 43: 15.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 30E). Hind femur 4.1× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.6 × as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; hind tibia slender; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 30I, L). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 30I), carapace 1.7× as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugulose; third tergite 1.1× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of small and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 30L).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate or rarely sessile; length of fore wing of female 3.5– 3.9 mm; antenna of female with 43 or 44 segments; yellow patches around eye more or less enlarged; mesoscutum medio-posteriorly and lateral border of second metasomal tergite more or less yellow; third antennal segments basally more or less whitish.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella emeiensis sp. nov. is similar to P. flavigena sp. nov. because of the comparatively small eye in dorsal view, 0.6 × as long as the temple, the basal half of the hind femur being pale yellow and the apical half brown, the face rugose, and the temple and mesopleuron punctate and with a satin sheen. However, P. emeiensis can be distinguished from P. flavigena by having the inner tooth of the mandible 0.6× as long as the apical tooth (0.4 × in the latter), the lamella of the third metasomal tergite posteriorly with two small and blunt tubercles (without tubercles in the latter), the temple and face largely black except yellowish around the eye (temple and face entirely yellow in the latter), and the head in dorsal view black except for a yellow spot around the eye (head in dorsal view reddish brown without yellow spot around eye in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF06682494782DFBFDF7D336	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF02683994772CF3FABFD7D5.text	9F7587EEFF02683994772CF3FABFD7D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella exilicornis He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella exilicornis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9155EF2B-0F92-4AF0-A5FD-B2262B9D17C9</p><p>Figs 31–32</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Scapus and pedicellus in lateral view ivory and distinctly contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 32D); mesopleuron reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 32J); lamella of third metasomal tergite not protruding medio-apically (Fig. 32L); clypeus in lateral view less protruding (Fig. 32C); temple distinctly rugulose and matt (Fig. 32C).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after its slender antenna; ‘ exilis ’ is Latin for ‘slender’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Hainan • ♀; Shuimanxiang, Wuzhi Mt.; 16–18 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200807665.</p><p>Paratypes (2 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Hainan • 1 ♀; Shuiman, Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705124 • 1 ♀; Yinggeling; 24–25 May 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702676 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.0 mm, fore wing 2.6 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; head reddish brown and darkened around occipital carina, but face yellowish brown and clypeus yellow; antenna dark brown except for white scapus and pedicellus; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore and middle legs brown except coxa, trochanter and base of tibia white, tarsus pale yellow; hind leg dark brown except base of coxa, trochanter and base of tibia white, tarsus pale yellow; pterostigma and parastigma brown, wing veins pale brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 32A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 32B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3 × height of eye (Fig. 32C); antenna with 35+ segments, not widened and only shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and slightly longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth and fifteenth segments 4.0, 3.7, 1.8 and 1.5× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 32D); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=35: 11: 8; eye 1.6× as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 32A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple rugulose and matt; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth and shiny except for finely punctation, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 1.5× maximum width of temple (Fig. 32C), eye height in anterior view 0.8× minimum width of face (Fig. 32B); malar space rugulose and 1.2× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 32F); face width equal to height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 32I–J). Length 1.2× its width in lateral view (Fig. 32J); side of pronotum mainly superficially and finely punctate except anteriorly rugulose; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with six short crenulae (Fig. 32I); scutellum reticulate; mesopleuron densely and regularly reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 32G–H). Fore wing 2.7× as long as its maximum width (Fig. 32G); second submarginal cell weakly petiolate; vein m-cu weakly postfurcal; vein r, SR1 and 1-SR+M straight; length of 1-R1 1.2 × pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.3× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =17: 39: 67; vein 1-CU1 0.4× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =28: 40: 12 (Fig. 32H).</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 32E). Hind femur 3.7× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.6 × as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 32K–L). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 32K), carapace 1.7× as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.8× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of small and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 32L).</p><p>VARIATION. Vein m-cu of fore wing weakly antefurcal or interstitial.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Hainan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella exilicornis sp. nov. is similar to P. albiscapa (Ashmead, 1905) because of the slender antenna of the female, all flagellum segments are longer than wide and the subapical segments non-moniliform, the posterior ocelli are large and round, and the temple in dorsal view narrows posteriorly. However, P. exilicornis can easily be distinguished from P. albiscapa by the scapus and pedicellus in lateral view being ivory and distinctly contrasting with the dark brown flagellum (antenna brown in the latter), the mesopleuron without a smooth and shiny area posteriorly (with a smooth area in the latter), the lamella of the third metasomal tergite not protruding medio-apically (protruding medio-apically in the latter), and the temple distinctly rugulose and matt (superficially rugulose and shiny in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF02683994772CF3FABFD7D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF1F683D947F2897FD8ED58A.text	9F7587EEFF1F683D947F2897FD8ED58A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella flavigena He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella flavigena sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 503C63CA-3EB3-4E23-A32D-1248935 AD 730</p><p>Figs 33–34</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Inner tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 34D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly without tubercles (Fig. 34M); temple and face entirely yellow (Fig. 34B–C); head in dorsal view reddish brown without yellow spot around eye (Fig. 34A).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the yellow temple; ‘ flavus ’ in Latin is ‘yellow’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Zhejiang • ♀; West Tianmu Mt., Daheng Road; 28 Jul. 1999; M.S. Zhao leg.; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 999896.</p><p>Paratypes (9 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 5 ♀♀; West Tianmu Mt., Xianrending; 4 Jul. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; ZJUH Nos 992257, 992262, 992269, 992273, 200010676 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; ZJUH No. 999898 • 3 ♀♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 1–2 Aug. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; Malaise trap; ZJUH Nos 200604959, 200604970, 200604974 . – Yunnan • 1 ♂; Lvchun, Fenshuiling; 25 Jul. 2003; T.J. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 20045700 . – Guangdong • 1 ♂; Ruyuan, Nanling; 4 Aug. 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20047787 . – Guizhou • 1 ♂; Fanjing Mt., Jinding; 12 Jul. 1993; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 937831 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 4.2 mm, fore wing 3.9 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Blackish brown; temple, face and clypeus yellow; antenna dark brown except scapus anteriorly white; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; prothorax yellow except pronotum dorsally brownish; anterior subalar depression yellow; lateral border of first metasomal tergite yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore and middle legs yellow except coxa and trochanter white; hind leg dark brown except coxa, trochanter, bases of femur and tibia white; pterostigma, parastigma and wing veins dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 34A–C). Width 1.5× median length in anterior view (Fig. 34B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 34C); antenna with 43 segments and 1.6× as long as fore wing, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.2, 3.8, 2.4, 1.3 and 2.0× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 34E–F); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 38: 11: 10; eye 0.7 × as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 34A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple finely punctate and shiny; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth and shiny except for finely punctation, distinctly truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.7× maximum width of temple (Fig. 34C), eye height in anterior view 0.6× minimum width of face (Fig. 34B); malar space finely punctate and 0.7× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather robust, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 34D); face width 1.1× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 34J–K). Length 1.5× its width in lateral view (Fig. 34K); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum medio-posteriorly slightly depressed and coarsely punctate and remainder comparatively finely punctate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with seven short crenulae (Fig. 34J); scutellum mainly punctate and shiny except basally reticulate; mesopleuron punctate and shiny and without distinctly smooth area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 34H–I). Fore wing 2.7× as long as its maximum width (Fig. 34H); second submarginal cell weakly petiolate; vein m-cu postfurcal; vein r and vein SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M slightly concave; length of 1-R1 1.1× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.0× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=14: 41: 75; vein 1-CU1 0.3× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =39: 55: 16 (Fig. 34I).</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 34G). Hind femur 3.9 × as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5×as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 34L–M). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 34L), 1.8 × as long as wide and 1.0× as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugulose; third tergite 1.0× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite straight and without 2 tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 34M).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate or rarely sessile; length of fore wing of female 3.5–3.9 mm; antenna of female with 41–45 segments.</p><p>Male</p><p>Very similar to female.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella flavigena sp. nov. is similar to P. emeiensis sp, nov. For a comparison between both taxa, see remarks under P. emeiensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF1F683D947F2897FD8ED58A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF1B6832946B2B54FCC7D728.text	9F7587EEFF1B6832946B2B54FCC7D728.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella fulgida He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella fulgida sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6F7595D3-86BA-44FA-BE7F-290 AD 4514FC9</p><p>Figs 35–36</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Basal carina of first metasomal tergite weakly developed (Fig. 36J); first metasomal tergite finely reticulate (Fig. 36J); apex of metasoma flatter (Fig. 36J); temple smooth and with satin sheen (Fig. 36C); mesopleuron irregularly reticulate (Fig. 36I).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after its shiny temple; ‘ fulgidus ’ is Latin for ‘shiny’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Yunnan • ♀; Xishuangbanna Forest Park; 31 Jul. 2003; L. Hu leg.; ZJUH No. 20048119.</p><p>Paratypes (2 ♀♀, 1 ♂)</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; ZJUH No. 20048113 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 20048111 • 1 ♀; Nabanhe Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.66528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.158567" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.66528/lat 22.158567)">Naban Tea Factory</a>; 22°9.514′ N, 100°39.917′ E; elev. 709 m; 30 Jul. 2007; Aweigel leg.; Malaise trap; IOZ(E) No. 2059955 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.5 mm, fore wing 3.2 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasomal carapace black except first tergite and second tergite medio-anteriorly yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown except scapus and pedicellus yellowish; face and clypeus reddish black; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs yellowish brown except coxa and trochanter white; hind leg dark brown except coxa, trochanter, and tibia basally white; wing veins and parastigma pale brown, pterostigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 36A–C). Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 36B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.2× height of eye (Fig. 36C); antenna with 40 segments and 1.6× as long as fore wing, slightly widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 3.7, 3.6, 1.6, 1.1 and 3.0 × as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 36K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=45: 12:15; length of eye 0.8 × temple in dorsal view (Fig. 36A); frons transversely finely rugulose and with median carina; vertex finely rugulose-reticulate with short setae; temple smooth and shiny except very densely punctate; face finely rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth except finely punctate, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.8× maximum width of temple (Fig. 36C), eye height in anterior view 0.7× minimum width of face (Fig. 36B); malar space smooth and 0.9 × as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat robust, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 36D); face width 1.1× height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 36H–I). Length 1.3× its width in lateral view (Fig. 36I); side of pronotum superficially punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate except medio-posteriorly slightly stronger than anteriorly; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with five crenulae (Fig. 36H); scutellum superficially reticulate and matt but posteriorly punctate and shiny; mesopleuron distinctly irregularly reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 36G). Fore wing 3.1× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell weakly petiolate; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r straight; vein 1-SR+M and SR1 somewhat curved; 1-R1 as long as pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and as long as vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1= 13:35: 56; vein 1-CU1 0.4 × as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =32: 35: 15.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 36F). Hind femur 3.7× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5×as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 36E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 36J), carapace 1.6× as long as wide and 1.1 × as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 1.2 × as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of small and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 36E).</p><p>VARIATION. None observed.</p><p>Male</p><p>Very similar to female, but antenna slender medially, second metasomal tergite largely black except medio-anteriorly with small yellow patch, hind femur yellow.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella fulgida sp. nov. is similar to P. bicolorata He &amp; Chen, 1995 because the head in dorsal view is rather transverse, the temple in dorsal view parallel-sided behind the eye, the antenna slender, and the scapus and pedicellus yellow, contrasting with the brown flagellum. However, P. fulgida can be distinguished from P. bicolorata by having the basal carina of the first metasomal tergite weakly developed (distinctly developed in the latter), the first metasomal tergite finely reticulate (distinctly longitudinally striate in the latter), the apex of the metasoma flatter (less flat in the latter), the temple smooth and with a satin sheen (distinctly finely punctate and shiny in the latter), and the mesopleuron irregularly reticulate (mesopleuron coarsely rugose).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF1B6832946B2B54FCC7D728	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF146836940C28F5FDDDD58A.text	9F7587EEFF146836940C28F5FDDDD58A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella fuscitibialis He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella fuscitibialis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F35A0FEF-EE12-437F-86C3-4CFAA6B0C507</p><p>Figs 37–38</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Apex of metasoma truncate in dorsal view (Fig. 38J); mesopleuron reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 38I); head brown (Fig. 38A); metasoma blackish and at most first and second tergites medially with brownish patches (Fig. 38J); lamella of third metasomal tergite wide and with pair of blunt tubercles (Fig. 38L); face and temple rugulose (Fig. 38B–C).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the laterally darkened hind tibia; ‘ fuscus ’ is Latin for ‘brown’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Xizang • ♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm, Laosanlian; 5 Aug. 2019; yellow pan trap; ZJUH No. 202307980.</p><p>Paratypes (15 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Xizang • 7 ♀♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm, Laosanlian; 5 Aug. 2019; yellow pan trap; ZJUH Nos 202307658, 202307704, 202307750, 202307796, 2023077842, 202307843, 202307888 • 2 ♀♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm, Laosanlian; 5Aug. 2019; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 202307705, 202307751 • 1 ♀; Linzhi; Yigong Tea Farm, Laosanlian; 5 Aug. 2019; X.Z. Ma and Z.K. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 202307569 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm, Laosanlian; 5 Aug. 2019; Y. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 202307890 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Yigong Tea Farm; 3 Aug. 2019; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307889 • 1 ♀; S bank of Yigong Lake; 4 Aug. 2019; X.Z. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 202307660 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Yigong, Tongjia Village; 6 Aug. 2019; X.F. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 202307505 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 9 Aug. 2019; C.H. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307611 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 2.6 mm, fore wing 2.4 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; head yellowish brown except vertex and frons dark brown; clypeus yellow; antenna brown except for scapus anteriorly yellowish; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; prothorax, mesopleuron and metapleuron brownish yellow; first and second metasomal tergites medially with brownish patches; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore and middle legs pale yellow except tibia and tarsus darkened to brownish yellow; hind leg brownish yellow except tibia and tarsus dark brown; wing veins and parastigma brown, pterostigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 38A–C). Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 38B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.5× height of eye (Fig. 38C); antenna with 34 segments and 1.3× as long as fore wing, slightly widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, 20 th –22 nd subapical segments moniliform and suddenly wider than long followed by longer segments up to apex, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 3.2, 3.0, 1.5, 1.3 and 2.0× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 38D–E); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD:POL= 31:7: 10; length of eye 1.3× temple in dorsal view (Fig. 38A); frons transversely finely rugulose and with median carina; vertex finely rugulose with short setae; temple rugulose; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth and shiny except for finely punctation, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 1.4 × maximum width of temple (Fig. 38C), eye height in anterior view 0.8× minimum width of face (Fig. 38B); malar space rugulose and 1.7 × as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 38F); face width 1.1 × height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 38H–I). Length 1.5× its width in lateral view (Fig. 38I); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with five crenulae (Fig. 38H); scutellum superficially reticulate; mesopleuron densely reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 38G). Fore wing 3.0× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile; vein m-cu interstitial; veins r, SR1 and 1-SR+M straight; length of 1-R1 1.4 × pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.1× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =17: 39: 80; vein 1-CU1 0.5× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =23: 38:16.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 38K). Hind femur 3.8 × as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 38J, L). Elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 38J), carapace 1.9 × as long as wide and 1.1× as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.8× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite wide and not protruding medio-apically and with pair of blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 38L).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell sessile or weakly petiolate, rarely vein 3-SR weakly developed; length of fore wing of female 2.4–2.6 mm; head, mesoscutum medio-anteriorly, mesopleuron, metapleuron, hind femur, first and second metasomal tergites medially and lamella of third metasomal tergite more or less darkened brown.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xizang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella fuscitibialis sp. nov. is similar to P. apetila Chen &amp; Ji, 2003 because the apex of the metasoma is truncate in dorsal view, the temple in dorsal view narrowing behind the eye, the antenna with three subapical segments suddenly wider than long while other segments are longer than wide, and the second submarginal cell triangular. However, P. fuscitibialis can be distinguished from P. apetila by having the metasoma symmetrical and widest at the middle (metasoma narrowing to apex and widest in basal half in the latter), vein m-cu antefurcal (postfurcal in the latter), the antenna widened medially (slender in the latter), the temple rugulose and matt (smooth and shiny in the latter), and the mesopleuron reticulate (punctate in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF146836940C28F5FDDDD58A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF106835941E2B56FCE5D4B7.text	9F7587EEFF106835941E2B56FCE5D4B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella gladia Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella gladia Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Figs 39–40</p><p>Phanerotomella gladia Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180, 184–185, 229, 252.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Temple in dorsal view widening behind eye (Fig. 40A); mesosoma largely brownish yellow except in dorsal view lateral borders with dark brown patches (Fig. 40H); temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 40C); mesopleuron reticulate (Fig. 40I); antenna slender and apical segments non-moniliform (Fig. 40K); metasoma dark brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-basally yellow (Fig. 40J); scapus yellow (Fig. 40K); flagellum basal half brown and distal half yellowish (Fig. 40K).</p><p>Material examined (5 ♀♀, 1 ♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 28 Jul.–5 Aug. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200609783 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 1–2 Aug. 2005; S.J. Wei leg.; ZJUH No. 200605212 • 2 ♀♀; Anji, Longwang Mt.; 28 Jul. 1996; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 970383, 970399 • 1 ♂; Longquan, Fengyangshan, Datianping; 4 Aug. 2008; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200801194 . – Fujian • 1 ♀; Yongan, Tianbaoyan; 20 Jul. 2001; M.H. Pu leg.; ZJUH No. 200107123 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from Fujian (Wuyi Mt.) was not available for study. The interpretation here is based on the original description and additional Chinese specimens. There are five females and one male agreeing with the description of P. gladia Chen &amp; Ji, 2003 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF106835941E2B56FCE5D4B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF13684994372871FA91D399.text	9F7587EEFF13684994372871FA91D399.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella hawaiiensis (Ashmead 1901)	<div><p>Phanerotomella hawaiiensis (Ashmead, 1901)</p><p>Figs 41–42</p><p>Phanerotoma hawaiiensis Ashmead, 1901: 360–361 .</p><p>Phanerotoma hawaiiensis – Szépligeti 1904: 101. — Swezey 1915: 107. — Beardsley 1961: 339. — Shenefelt 1973: 917.</p><p>Phanerotomella hawaiiensis – Sigwalt 1978: 715. –– Zettel 1989: 59–60. –– Peck et al. 2008: 1447– 1448. –– Brajković et al. 2010: 473–475.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Vertex in lateral view strongly angled (Fig. 42C); metasoma symmetrical and maximum width in the middle (Fig. 42K); border of metasomal carapace more curved than in related species (Fig. 42K).</p><p>Material examined (20 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Guangxi • 1 ♀; Baise, Zhaojiatuo; 18 Apr. 2024; Y. Jin and R.Z. Yuan leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 202300184 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Fengkai; 18 May 1992; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 921649 • 2 ♀♀; Fengkai, Qiancengfeng; 3 Oct. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH Nos 20048077, 20048079 • 1 ♀; Fogang, Guanyin Mt.; 12 May 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20053319 • 1 ♀; Fogang, Guanyin Mt.; 15–16 Sep. 2007; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200711503 • 1 ♀; Nanling; 9 Jul. 2005; B. Xiao leg.; ZJUH No. 200611282 • 1 ♀; Ruyuan, Nanling; 10 May 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200800227 . – Hainan • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 1 Jun. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702335 • 1 ♀; Shuiman, Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705108 • 2 ♀♀; Ledong, Jianfengling; 7 May 2008; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200800095, 200800096 . – Jiangsu • 1 ♀; Zhenjiang; 15 Jul. 1980; Q.X. Shen leg.; ZJUH No. 810576 • 2 ♀♀; Yangzhou; 16 Aug. 1981; L.M. Yang leg.; ZJUH Nos 820110, 820128 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 15 Jun. 1957; C. Hu leg.; ZJUH No. 5778.8 • 1 ♀; Xiao Mt.; May 1975; Z.Z. Fang leg.; ZJUH No. 750250 • 1 ♀; back of West Tianmu Mt.; 3 Jul. 1998; M.S. Zhao leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 20000152 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 28 Jul.–5 Aug. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200609767 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 1–2 Aug. 2005; S.J. Wei leg.; ZJUH No. 200605220 . – Fujian • 1 ♂; Wuyi Mt.; 20 Jul. 1985; N.Q. Lin leg.; ZJUH No. 968151 . – Liaoning • 3 ♂♂; Fuxin; 16–23 Jul. 1995; J.X. Lou leg.; ZJUH Nos 961301, 961305, 961349 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Zhejiang), United States.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype (USNM ENT00809804) is recognised from photos on the USNM website and from the redescription by Zettel (1989). There are twenty females agreeing with the description of P. hawaiiensis except for body length (2.5 mm vs 3.0– 3.2 mm for the types) and the metasomal carapace colouration (some females yellow and with six brownish spots vs yellow except lateral border of second tergite and third tergites brown in the types). There are four males agreeing with the description of P. hawaiiensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF13684994372871FA91D399	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF6F6849941D2D5AFE2CD71E.text	9F7587EEFF6F6849941D2D5AFE2CD71E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella longa Ji & Chen 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella longa Ji &amp; Chen, 2003</p><p>Figs 43–44</p><p>Phanerotomella longa Ji &amp; Chen, 2003: 180, 189–191, 229, 254.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Second submarginal cell distinctly petiolate, at least 0.5 × as long as vein r (Fig. 44G); mesopleuron and mesoscutum medial-posteriorly irregularly and coarsely rugose (Fig. 44I–J); hind femur dark brown (Fig. 44F); basal half of antenna yellow and remainder brown (Fig. 44E).</p><p>Material examined (1 ♀)</p><p>CHINA – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Nanling; 16–21 Jul. 2008; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200807912 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from Fujian (Wuyi Mt.) was not available for study. Our interpretation is based on the original description and one additional Chinese specimen listed above. This female agrees with the description of P. longa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF6F6849941D2D5AFE2CD71E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF68684C94222F52FB91D438.text	9F7587EEFF68684C94222F52FB91D438.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella mariae Belokobylskij 1986	<div><p>Phanerotomella mariae Belokobylskij, 1986</p><p>Figs 45–46</p><p>Phanerotomella mariae Belokobylskij, 1986: 41–44 .</p><p>Phanerotomella mariae – Zettel 1989: 25, 51–52. — Papp 1989: 301; 2003b: 124. — Tobias 2000: 439–440. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 191–192, 229.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>OOL 3.8 × as long as OD (Fig. 46A); apex of metasoma round in dorsal view (Fig. 46J); face width 1.0× height of face and clypeus together (Fig. 46B); metasoma 1.03 × as long as mesosoma (Fig. 45).</p><p>Material examined (7 ♀♀, 19 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 10 Jun. 1957; C. Hu leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 5773.7 • 2 ♂♂; Lishui; Apr.–Jun. 1982; Y. Xu leg.; ZJUH Nos 824168, 824261 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 824238 • 1 ♂; Ningbo, Yinxian; 1 Jul. 1980; Y.S. Li leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 801568 . – Guangxi • 2 ♂♂; Baise, Zhaojiatuo; 18 Apr. 2024; Y. Jin and R.Z. Yuan leg.; light trap; ZJUH Nos 202300182, 202300185 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 202300181 • 1 ♀; Baise, Leye, Baizhong Village; 21 Apr. 2024; R.Z. Yuan leg.; sweep net; ZJUH No. 202300191 • 2 ♂♂; Baise, Leye, Baini Village; 23 Apr. 2024; Y. Jin leg.; sweep net; ZJUH Nos 202300188, 202300190 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 202300189 • 1 ♀; Lingui; May 1981; Q. Wu leg.; light trap; ZJUH No. 20004252 • 1 ♀; Baise, Leye, Zhaojiatuo; 18 Apr. 2024; Y. Jin leg.; sweep net; ZJUH No. 202300187 • 1 ♂; Hechi, Fengshan County, Yuanyang River; 25 Apr. 2024; Y. Jin leg.; sweep net; ZJUH No. 202300192 • 1 ♂; Hechi, Fengshan County, Jiangzhou Yao Township, Fengping Village; 27 Apr. 2024; R.Z. Yuan leg.; sweep net; ZJUH No. 202300193 . – Hubei • 1 ♂; Luotian, Kuanghe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.50667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.685484" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.50667/lat 30.685484)">Tengjia Mt.</a>; 30°41.129′ N, 115°30.400′ E; elev. 152.78 m; 9 Aug. 2022; H.X. Cao leg.; sweep net; IOZ(E) No. 2059953 . – Guangdong • 3 ♂♂; Fengkai; 18 May 1992; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 921669, 921690, 921716 • 1 ♂; Fengkai; 18 May 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 921214 • 1 ♂; Fengkai, Qiancengfeng; 3 Oct 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20048080 . – Henan • 1 ♂; Gongji Mt.; 11 Jul. 1997; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 973743 . – Fujian • 1 ♂; Shaowu; 6 Oct. 1979; F. Jiang leg.; ZJUH No. 880777 • 1 ♂; Shunchang; 1979; X.W. Yan leg.; ZJUH No. 801027 . – Hainan • 1 ♂; Bawangling; 9 Jun. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702355 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang), Korea, USSR.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype was examined by Zettel (1989) and we used his redescription for the interpretation of this species, together with the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are seven females and nineteen males agreeing with the description of P. mariae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF68684C94222F52FB91D438	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF6A684397ED2BC5FD54D2EC.text	9F7587EEFF6A684397ED2BC5FD54D2EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella mellivena van Achterberg 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella mellivena van Achterberg nom. nov.</p><p>Figs 47–48</p><p>Phanerotomella flava Zettel, 1989: 23, 35–37 (not Phanerotomella flava Lӑcӑtușu, 1963: 241, 243, 245).</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Body entirely pale yellow except for the brown flagellum (Fig. 47); pterostigma, parastigma and veins of fore wing yellow (Fig. 48H); face largely smooth except for fine punctation and less contrasting than smooth clypeus (Fig. 48B); mesopleuron densely and superficially punctate (Fig. 48J); stemmaticum distinctly narrowed, OD 1.3–1.4 × as long as POL and ocelli arranged in a triangle with base 0.9× as long as its sides (Fig. 48A); basal carina of first metasomal tergite distinctly developed (Fig. 48K); metasoma regularly reticulate except the first tergite longitudinally striate medially (Fig. 48K).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Renamed after the yellow (honey-coloured) veins of the fore wing; ‘ mellis ’ is Latin for ‘honey’ and ‘ vena ’ is Latin for ‘vein’.</p><p>Material examined (3 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Hainan • 1 ♀; Jianfengling, Tianchi; 12–15 Jul. 2006; W.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200803502 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling, Tianchi; 12–15 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200803614 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling; 7 Jun. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 202300197 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brunei, China (Hainan), Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella flava Zettel, 1989 is a junior homonym of P. flava Lӑcӑtușu, 1963 (the latter is a new synonym of P. rufa (Marshall, 1898) syn. nov.).</p><p>The holotype (USNMENT 01932230) from East Malaysia (Sandakan) was not examined; the interpretation is based on the original description by Zettel (1989) and photos of the holotype on the USNM website. There are three females agreeing with the original description of P. flava Zettel, 1989 (= P. mellivena van Achterberg nom. nov.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF6A684397ED2BC5FD54D2EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF67684194202F52FABFD2D0.text	9F7587EEFF67684194202F52FABFD2D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella nigricaner Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella nigricaner Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Phanerotomella nigricaner Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 181, 192–193, 230, 254.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Eye in dorsal view 1.2–1.3 × as long as temple; mesopleuron honeycomb-like sculptured but without smooth and shiny area posteriorly; 21 st –28 th segments of antenna longer than wide; first metasomal tergite finely honeycomb-like sculptured.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Unfortunately, the female holotype from China (Fujian, Wuyi Mt.) could not be examined and no additional material is available. The interpretation of this species is based on the original description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF67684194202F52FABFD2D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF67684694752D92FB66D4D2.text	9F7587EEFF67684694752D92FB66D4D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella nigrisoma He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella nigrisoma sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 29B385E5-2C78-408C-9144-BEE68771CC89</p><p>Figs 49–50</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Body small, length about 2.7 mm (Fig. 49); mesopleuron densely and finely reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 50I); hind tibia dark brown but basally white and contrasting with yellowish brown hind femur (Fig. 50F); hind coxa ivory (Fig. 50F); face and temple rugulose (Fig. 50B–C).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after its black mesosoma; ‘ niger ’ is Latin for ‘black’ and ‘soma’ is Greek for ‘body’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Yunnan • ♀; Bazhai, Yudong Reservoir; Jun. 2017; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 202307931.</p><p>Paratypes (3 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 3 ♀♀; Puer, Laiyang River National Forest Park; 12 Sep. 2013; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH Nos 202026436, 202026448, 202026498 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 2.7 mm, fore wing 2.5 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown except 3 rd –6 th segments white and scapus anteriorly yellow; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs yellow except coxa and trochanter white; hind femur brownish yellow, hind tibia dark brown but basally whitish, hind coxa, trochanter and first to fourth tarsal segments white but telotarsus brown; wing veins dark brown to pale brown, pterostigma and parastigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 50A–C). Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 50B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 50C); antenna with 26+ segments, widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth and fifteenth segments 3.5, 3.3, 1.7 and 1.1 × as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 50K); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=18: 5: 5; length of eye 1.0× temple in dorsal view (Fig. 50A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugulose with short setae; temple superficially rugulose; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 50C), eye height in anterior view 0.7 × minimum width of face (Fig. 50B); malar space rugulose and 1.1× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.5× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 50D); face width equal to height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 50H–I). Length 1.6× its width in lateral view (Fig. 50I); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with six crenulae (Fig. 50H); scutellum reticulate and matt; mesopleuron regularly and densely reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 50G). Fore wing 2.6× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell weakly petiolate or sessile; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; veins r and SR1 straight; vein 1-SR+M curved; length of 1-R1 as long as pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.1× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=13: 30: 69; vein 1-CU1 0.3× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =23: 29: 12.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 50F). Hind femur 3.6× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 50E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 50J), carapace 1.8 × as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.9× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.5× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of small and blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 50E).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate or sessile; length of fore wing of female 2.5– 2.8 mm.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella nigrisoma sp. nov. is similar to P. taiwanensis because it has the antenna with a white basal band of the flagellum, the eye in dorsal view 0.9-1.0 × as long as the temple, and the antenna with non-moniliform subapical segments. However, P. nigrisoma can be distinguished from P. taiwanensis by having the antenna widened medially (slender in the latter), the body length about 3.0 mm (4.0 mm in the latter), the face and temple rugulose and matt (punctate and shiny in the latter), the mesopleuron reticulate and with a smooth, shiny area posteriorly (punctate and without a smooth area in the latter), the hind femur yellowish brown and the hind tibia dark brown (black in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF67684694752D92FB66D4D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF60685B94312B9FFD53D32B.text	9F7587EEFF60685B94312B9FFD53D32B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella pallidistigma Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella pallidistigma Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Figs 51–52</p><p>Phanerotomella pallidistigma Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180, 193–194, 229, 254.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Parastigma white (Fig. 52G); antenna of female strongly widened medially and with 11–13 subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 52K–L); mandible slender and lower tooth of mandible strongly reduced, 0.2– 0.3× apical tooth (Fig. 52D); mesopleuron punctate-reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 52I); temple superficially rugulose and shiny (Fig. 52C); scapus and pedicellus yellow and contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 52K); second submarginal cell petiolate (Fig. 52G).</p><p>Material examined (32 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Fujian • 1 ♀; Xianfengling; 26 Jun. 1980; J.H. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 202300198 . – Guizhou • 1 ♀; Fanjing Mt., Huixiangping; 11 Jul. 1993; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 935742 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; West Tianmu Mt., Qiliting; 9 Aug. 1999; M.S. Zhao leg.; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 998934 • 1 ♀; Baishanzu; 15 Aug. 2003; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20045232 • 1 ♀; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 9 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200603291 • 1 ♀; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 9 Aug. 2005; M. Shi leg.; ZJUH No. 200603610 • 1 ♀; Linan, Qingliangfeng; 12 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200603507 • 1 ♀; Tianmu Mt., Xianrending; 25 Jul. 2011; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 201101839 . – Yunnan • 2 ♀♀; Pingbian; 18 Jul. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH Nos 20045203, 20045208 • 1 ♀; Pingbian, Dawei Mt. Reserve; elev. 1970–2107 m; 18 Jul. 2003; J. Lu leg.; ZJUH No. 20045414 . – Xizang • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Yigong, Baihequ; 4 Aug. 2019; C.H. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307936 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Yigong, Tongjia Village; 6 Aug. 2019; C.H. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307982 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 7 Aug. 2019; yellow pan trap; ZJUH No. 202307981 • 2 ♀♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 9 Aug. 2019; X.F. Li leg.; ZJUH Nos 202307521, 202307613 • 1 ♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 9 Aug. 2019; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 202307568 • 5 ♀♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 9 Aug. 2019; X.Z. Ma leg.; ZJUH Nos 202307610, 202307656, 202307748, 202307840, 202307886 • 9 ♀♀; Linzhi, Bomi, Gang Village; 9 Aug. 2019; C.H. Wang leg.; ZJUH Nos 202307795, 202307841, 202307932, 202307565, 202307887, 202307933, 202307749, 202307504, 202307978 . – Hainan • 1 ♀; Jianfengling; 12–15 Jul. 2006; Jingxian Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200610622 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from China (Fujian, Wuyi Mt.) was not available for study. Our interpretation is based on the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are thirty-two females, which largely agree with the description of P. pallidistigma except for the colouration (lightened to yellow or darkened to black). However, the Xizang population shows a distinct and stable variation, such as a black body, a distinctly narrowed temple and a strongly curved border of the metasomal carapace; it might represent a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF60685B94312B9FFD53D32B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF7D6859943C2CF5FE87D673.text	9F7587EEFF7D6859943C2CF5FE87D673.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella palliscapus Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella palliscapus Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Figs 53–54</p><p>Phanerotomella palliscapus Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 181, 194–195, 231, 255.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Hind coxa pale yellow except brown apically (Fig. 54F); vein r 1.7× as long as vein r-m (Fig. 54G); hind femur slender, 4.5 × as long as wide (Fig. 54F); scapus and pedicellus white and strongly contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 54K); hind femur black and hind tibia black but basally white (Fig. 54F); hind trochanter and tarsus white (Fig. 54F); mesopleuron densely and regularly reticulate (Fig. 54I); face rugulose (Fig. 54B) but temple densely punctate (Fig. 54C); scutellum largely reticulate except posteriorly punctate (Fig. 54H); temple in dorsal view somewhat widened behind eye (Fig. 54A).</p><p>Material examined (19 ♀♀, 26 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Fujian • 1 ♀; Tongmu; 11 Jul. 1982; J.C. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 923197 • 1 ♀; Xiaguadang; 29 Jul. 1982; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20004213 • 1 ♀; Chongan, Guadang; 5 Jul. 1985; J.Z. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 923196 • 1 ♀; Meihua Mt., Guihe to Baigongao; elev. 1100–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 887415 • 1 ♀; Meihua Mt., Guihe to Baigongao; elev. 1100–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; L.J. Fan leg.; ZJUH No. 886456 • 1 ♀; Yongan, Tianbaoyan; 15–18 Jul. 2001; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20020081 • 1 ♂; Xianfengling; 30 Jun. 1980; Z.Y. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 923195 • 2 ♂♂; Wuyi Mt.; 5 Jul. 1986; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH Nos 865599, 870661 • 1 ♂; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 8 Jul. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 969696 . – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna; 21°44.944′ N, 100°26.182′ E; elev. 1621 m; 20 Jun.–21 Jul. 2018; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 20180082 • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna; 17 May–21 Jun. 2018; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 201805222 • 1 ♂; Kunming; 24 Mar. 1981; J.K. Yang leg.; ZJUH No. 200012401 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Qingyuan; 26–27 Jul. 1985; Q.C. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 851883 • 1 ♀; Songyang; 28 Aug. 1989; Y.F. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 896813 • 1 ♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 1 Jul. 2005; M. Shi leg.; ZJUH No. 200601726 • 1 ♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 1 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 200601933 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200601932 • 2 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601572, 200601600 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200601598 • 2 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; M. Shi leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601923, 200601927 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200601917 • 3 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200602089, 200602100, 200602137 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200602085, 200604025 • 5 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH Nos 200602200, 200602203, 200602207, 200602226, 200602239 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200602199, 200602227 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 29 Jul. 2005; P. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200605037 • 5 ♂♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200601969, 200601971, 200601980, 200601985, 200601995 • 1 ♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; Jul. to Aug. 1990; Z.H. Guan leg.; ZJUH No. 905554 • 1 ♂; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 18 Jul. 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 923175 • 1 ♂; Songyang; 1–6 Aug. 1989; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 895448 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from China (Fujian, Wuyi Mt.) is not available for study and the interpretation here is based on the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are nineteen females agreeing with the description of P. palliscapus except for the body length (3.8–4.9 mm vs 4.4–5.5 mm for the types). In addition, there are twenty-six males agreeing with the description of P. palliscapus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF7D6859943C2CF5FE87D673	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF7F68589417293DFC8FD5DE.text	9F7587EEFF7F68589417293DFC8FD5DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella pulchra Fahringer 1934	<div><p>Phanerotomella pulchra Fahringer, 1934</p><p>Phanerotomella pulchra Fahringer, 1934: 583–585 .</p><p>Phanerotomella variareolata Belokobylskij, 1986: 41–42, 44–46. Syn. nov.</p><p>Phanerotomella pulchra – Fahringer 1938: 3–4. — Telenga 1941: 434. — Shenefelt 1973: 931. — Ma 1983: 640. — Zettel 1989: 25, 50–51. — Papp 1989: 301. — Tobias 2000: 439–440. — He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 197, 230.</p><p>Phanerotomella variareolata – Zettel 1989: 25, 52–53. — Papp 1989: 301. — Tobias 2000: 439, 441. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 204–205, 230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>OOL 3.2 × as long as OD; apex of metasomal carapace pointed in dorsal view; face width 0.95 × height of face and clypeus together; metasoma 0.93 × as long as mesosoma.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Russia, China (Fujian, Jiangsu, Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype of P. pulchra from China (Jiangsu; ♂) and P. variareolata from Russia (♀) were examined by Zettel (1989) and the interpretation here is based on his redescription and the original descriptions. The differences between both types are considered to be intraspecific.</p><p>Phanerotomella variareolata is treated as a junior synonym of P. pulchra based on the following key characters: (1) face width 0.95× height of face and clypeus together; (2) metasoma 0.92-0.93 × as long as mesosoma; (3) eye in dorsal view 0.9× as long as temple; (4) malar space 0.42-0.43× as long as eye; (5) metasomal carapace 1.85 × as long as maximum width.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF7F68589417293DFC8FD5DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF7E685F942E2A98FE23D2D7.text	9F7587EEFF7E685F942E2A98FE23D2D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella rhytisma Chen & Ji 2003	<div><p>Phanerotomella rhytisma Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>Figs 55–56</p><p>Phanerotomella rhytisma Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180, 197–199, 230, 255–256.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Face, temple and mesopleuron distinctly punctate (Fig. 56B–C, I); clypeus yellow and distinctly contrasting with black face (Fig. 56B); mandible rather robust (Fig. 56D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly with pair of very small and blunt tubercles and weakly contrasting with lamella (Fig. 56E); first metasomal tergite with at least a black semi-circular spot medio-basally (Fig. 56J); face black with two yellow elongate spots (Fig. 56B); scapus yellow and contrasting with brown flagellum (Fig. 56K); hind femur yellow except for distal small black spot (Fig. 56F).</p><p>Material examined (18 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; 3 Aug. 2005; P. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200605246 • 1 ♀; Taishun, Wuyanling; Nov. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 200800223 • 1 ♀; Wuyanling Natural Reserve; elev. 800 m; Nov. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202300196 • 1 ♀; Tianmu Mt.; 21 Jul. 1987; X.M. Lou leg.; ZJUH No. 874516 • 1 ♀; West Tianmu Mt., Xianrending; 18 Aug. 1999; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 997486 • 1 ♀; Tianmu Mt., Xianrending; 27 Jul. 2011; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 201101467 • 1 ♀; Tianmu Mt., Qianmutian to Bingchuangdashigu; 29 Jul. 2011; S.N. Song leg.; ZJUH No. 201101701 . – Guizhou • 2 ♀♀; Fanjing Mt., Huixiangping; 11 Jul. 1993; S.L. Yao leg.; ZJUH Nos 937284, 937288 • 1 ♀; Fanjing Mt., Huixiangping; 12 Jul. 1993; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 936007 . – Shaanxi • 1 ♀; Huayang, Yangxian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.39&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.61" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.39/lat 33.61)">Changqing Natural Reserve</a>; 33°36.600′ N, 107°23.400′ E; elev. 1048 m; 18 Jul.–20 Aug. 2015; L.P. Zhao leg. – Fujian • 2 ♀♀; Meihua Mt., Guihe to Baigongao; elev. 1100–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH Nos 887409, 887412 • 2 ♀♀; Meihua Mt., Guihe to Baigongao; elev. 1100–1400 m; 23–24 Jul. 1988; L.J. Fang leg.; ZJUH Nos 886381, 886455 . – Guangxi • 2 ♀♀; Daming Mt.; 6 Aug. 2011; C.J. Yan leg.; ZJUH Nos 201100790, 201100807 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Fuyuan, Nanling; 4 Aug. 2004; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20049882 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from China (Fujian, Wuyi Mt.) is not available for study and the interpretation here is based on the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are eighteen females agreeing with the description of P. rhytisma except for the body length (4.0– 4.6 mm vs 4.2 and 4.6 mm for the types).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF7E685F942E2A98FE23D2D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF7B685294612F52FB9DD5B0.text	9F7587EEFF7B685294612F52FB9DD5B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella rugifera He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella rugifera sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 55E92A9C-3B43-4C90-9BB2-5987B90CEC4F</p><p>Figs 57–58</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Head black (Fig. 58A); mesoscutum medially coarsely reticulate (Fig. 58H); scutellar sulcus with 4 large crenulae (Fig. 58H).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the nearly entirely coarsely rugose mesopleuron; ‘ ruga ’ is Latin for ‘wrinkle’ and ‘ fera ’ is Latin for ‘carry’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Yunnan • ♀; Xishuangbanna Forest Park; 31 Jul. 2003; L. Hu leg.; ZJUH No. 20048121.</p><p>Paratypes (9 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; ZJUH Nos 20048110, 20048118 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 20048115 • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest; 3 Oct. 2004; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20059115 • 2 ♀♀; Xishuangbanna; 3 Oct. 2004; Q. Li leg.; ZJUH Nos 200802691, 200802692 • 1 ♀; Yaoqu, Menglun; elev. ca 540 m; 21°93.000′ N, 101°26.000′ E; 5 Oct. 2010; J.L. Tang leg.; NWUX • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna, Menglun; elev. ca 540 m; Bot. Garden; 21°93.000′ N, 101°26.000′ E; 4 Oct. 2010; J.L. Tang leg.; NWUX • 1 ♂; Xishuangbanna Bot. Garden; 5 Oct. 2020; B.Y. Zheng leg.; ZJUH No. 202300199 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 202300195 • 1 ♂; Xishuangbanna, Menglun, Botanical Garden; elev. ca 540 m; 21°93.000′ N, 101°26.000′ E; 5 Oct. 2010; J.L. Tang leg.; NWUX . – Hainan • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 1 Jun. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702333 • 1 ♀; Yinggeling; 23 May 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702326 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.1 mm, fore wing 2.8 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; antenna dark brown except scapus and pedicellus yellow; clypeus reddish brown; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; prothorax yellow; first metasomal tergite and second tergite medio-anteriorly white; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; fore and middle legs brownish yellow except coxa, trochanter and tibia basally whitish; hind coxa and trochanter ivory, femur and tarsus brownish yellow, hind tibia dark brown but basally white; wing veins and parastigma pale brown, pterostigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD. Width 1.4 × median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.2× height of eye; antenna with 41 segments and 1.6× as long as fore wing, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 4.3, 4.0, 1.7, 1.3 and 2.0× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL=21: 6: 7; length of eye 1.0 × temple in dorsal view; frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple finely punctate and shiny; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.9× maximum width of temple, eye height in anterior view 0.7× minimum width of face; malar space finely punctate and 1.1× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth; face width equal to height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA. Length 1.4× its width in lateral view; side of pronotum superficially punctate-rugulose; mesoscutum densely and finely reticulate except distinctly coarsely reticulate medio-posteriorly; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with four crenulae; scutellum reticulate; mesopleuron coarsely reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt lateral tubercles.</p><p>WINGS. Fore wing 3.6× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell petiolate; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; veins r and 1-SR+M straight; vein SR1 curved; vein 1-R1 as long as pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 0.9× vein r-m; r:2-SR: SR1= 9: 26: 45; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =33: 45: 22.</p><p>LEGS. Hind femur 3.6× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA. Oval in dorsal view, carapace 1.9 × as long as wide and 1.1 × as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite 0.9× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6 × its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of blunt tubercles latero-apically.</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate or rarely sessile; length of fore wing of female 2.5– 2.9 mm; antenna of female with 41–43 segments; mesoscutum medio-posteriorly, scutellum distally, mesopleuron dorsally and metapleuron more or less yellowish brown; third antennal segment basally more or less yellowish.</p><p>Male</p><p>Very similar to female, but second metasomal tergite black without yellow patch medio-anteriorly and first metasomal tergite yellow with black patch small or widened medially.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Hainan, Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella rugifera sp. nov. is similar to P. varicolorata Zettel, 1989 because of the distinctly developed vein 2-SR, the blackish brown metasoma except for the first tergite and the second tergite medio-basally yellow, the length of the fore wing 2.8–3.1 mm, and the eye in lateral view 0.9× as long as the temple. However, P. rugifera can be distinguished from P. varicolorata by the black head (yellowish brown in the latter), the mesoscutum being medially coarsely reticulate (finely reticulate in the latter), and the scutellar sulcus with four large crenulae (five small crenulae in the latter).</p><p>For additional comparisons with similar species, see remarks under P. xui sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF7B685294612F52FB9DD5B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF746857947D2B7CFC4FD481.text	9F7587EEFF746857947D2B7CFC4FD481.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella rugulosa He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella rugulosa sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C57958D5-1F5D-48A5-89B9-B231353D0714</p><p>Figs 59–60</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Hind femur robust, 3.5× as long as wide (Fig. 60F); metasomal carapace about 1.9× as long as wide (Fig. 60J); antenna brown but basally yellow (Fig. 60E); temple honeycomb-like sculptured (Fig. 60C); metasomal carapace yellowish brown but third tergite more or less darkened (Fig. 60J); mesopleuron and metasoma honeycomb-like sculptured (Fig. 60I–J); face and frons rugulose (Fig. 60A–B).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the laterally finely rugulose frons; ‘ rugula ’ is Latin for ‘small wrinkle’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Taiwan • ♀; Yilan, Taman Mt.; 14 Jun. 2011; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH No. 201104687.</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 2.7 mm, fore wing 2.7 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Dark brown; first and second metasomal tergite brownish yellow; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna brown but first to fifth segments yellowish; clypeus brownish yellow; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs yellow; hind leg brownish yellow except tibia dark brown; wing veins and parastigma pale brown, pterostigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 60A–C). Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 60B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 60C); antenna with 19 + segments, widened and shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, third, fourth, tenth and fifteenth segments 3.1, 3.0, 1.4 and 1.1× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 60E); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 20: 5: 6; length of eye 1.0× temple in dorsal view (Fig. 60A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugulose with short setae; temple rugulose-reticulate; face rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus smooth and shiny except for fine punctation, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.9 × maximum width of temple (Fig. 60C), eye height in anterior view 0.6× minimum width of face (Fig. 60B); malar space rugulose and 1.2× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.4 × as long as apical tooth (Fig. 60D); face width equal to height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 60H–I). Length 1.6× its width in lateral view (Fig. 60I); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-reticulate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with seven crenulae (Fig. 60H); scutellum reticulate; mesopleuron regularly and densely reticulate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 60G). Fore wing 2.9× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile; vein m-cu weakly postfurcal; veins r and 1-SR+M straight; vein SR1 slightly curved apically; length of 1-R1 1.1 ×pterostigma;vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 0.8×vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=11: 32: 60; vein 1-CU1 0.3× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =23: 37: 14.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 60F). Hind femur 3.6× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.5× as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 60J–K). Elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 60J), carapace 2.0× as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugose; third tergite as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 60K).</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Taiwan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella rugulosa sp. nov. is similar to P. brevifemorata sp. nov. because of the brown flagellum except basally yellowish, and the temple in dorsal view narrowing behind the eye. However, P. rugulosa can easily be distinguished from P. brevifemorata by having vein m-cu postfurcal (antefurcal in the latter), the second submarginal cell sessile (distinctly petiolate in the latter), and the lateral border of the metasoma in dorsal view less curved (more curved in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF746857947D2B7CFC4FD481	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF71685494082841FAA9D0E1.text	9F7587EEFF71685494082841FAA9D0E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella sinensis Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella sinensis Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 61–62</p><p>Phanerotomella sinensis Zettel, 1989: 24, 29–30.</p><p>Phanerotomella sinensis – Papp 1989: 301. — He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50; 2004: 640–642. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 201–202, 230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Eye in lateral view 1.2 × as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 62C) and eye in dorsal view strongly protruding (Fig. 62A); mesosoma conspicuously orange-brown (Fig. 62H–I) and contrasting with the black head; metasomal carapace medially black and laterally orange-brown (Fig. 62J); hind coxa pale yellow (Fig. 62F).</p><p>Material examined (21 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 24 Jun. 1989; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 893207 • 1 ♀; Hangzhou; 28 Jun. 1991; Q.K. Gao leg.; ZJUH No. 911403 • 1 ♀; Gutian Mt.; 25 Jul. 1992; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 934594 • 3 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 2 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200602001, 200602002, 200602003 • 6 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 3 Jul. 2005; Q. Wu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200602082, 200602084, 200602091, 200602114, 200602115, 200602116 • 4 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 1–3 Jul. 2005; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 200604115, 200604194, 200604221, 200604225 • 3 ♀♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 1–3 Jul. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH Nos 200602238, 200602243, 200602245 • 1 ♀; Wuyanling National Reserve; elev. 800 m; Nov. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202300199 • 1 ♂; West Tianmu Mt.; 31 May 1998; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 980136 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Yangjiang; 11 Jun. 2006; C.H. Xie leg.; ZJUH No. 200611288 . – Hunan • 1 ♂; Liuyang; 31 May 1985; X.W. Tong leg.; ZJUH No. 20044687 . – Guizhou • 1 ♂; Leigong Mt., Xiaodan River; 4–5 Jun. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20059393 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from China (Guangdong, Ding-Hu Mts) was not examined and the interpretation here is based on the original description and the additional Chinese specimens listed above. There are 21 females agreeing with the description of P. sinensis except for the body length (5.0–6.0 mm vs 5.9–6.2 mm for the types) and the colouration of the mesonotum (one female black vs orange-brown for the types).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF71685494082841FAA9D0E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF72686A94162FA2FA84D411.text	9F7587EEFF72686A94162FA2FA84D411.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella taiwanensis Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella taiwanensis Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 63–64</p><p>Phanerotomella taiwanensis Zettel, 1989: 24, 26–27.</p><p>Phanerotomella longipedes Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 180, 188–189, 229, 253–254. Syn. nov.</p><p>Phanerotomella taiwanensis – He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50; 2004: 641–642. — Chen et al. 2001: 726. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 202, 229.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Mesopleuron punctate (Fig. 64I); mesosoma black (Fig. 64H–I); vein 1-SR+M straight (Fig. 64G); vein r curved (Fig. 64G); face and temple punctate and shiny (Fig. 64B–C).</p><p>Material examined (9 ♀♀, 19 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Guangdong • 2 ♀♀; Ruyuan, Nanling; 24 Aug. 2010; P. Tang leg.; ZJUH Nos 201100501, 201100503 . – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Tengchong, Gaoligong Mt.; 28 May 2009; J.L. Tan leg.; ZJUH No. 200908200 • 1 ♀; Xishuangbanna; 21°44.761′ N, 100°25.959′ E; elev. 1595 m; 17 May 2018; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 201805960 . – Hainan • 6 ♂♂; Yinggeling; 25 Aug. 2005; L.S. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 200611296, 200611297, 200611300, 200611301, 200611303, 200611305 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200611302 • 1 ♀; Baisha, Yinggeling; 30 Apr. 2010; J.L. Tan leg.; ZJUH No. 202300194 • 9 ♂♂; Jianfengling; 12–15 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200610607, 200610608, 200610609, 200610614, 200610616, 200610617, 200610620, 200610621, 200610631 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Linan, West Tianmu Mt., Sanliting; 2 Jul. 2010; W. Chen, S. Dong and F.D. Sun leg.; ZJUH No. 202300200 • 1 ♀; Anji, Longwang Mt., Qianmutian; 28 Jul. 2011; S.N. Song leg.; ZJUH No. 201102527 • 1 ♂; Wuyanling; elev. 800 m; Nov. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 202300201 • 1 ♂; West Tianmu Mt.; 1–2 Jul. 2000; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 200606965 . – Guizhou • 1 ♀; Fangxiangxiang, Leigong Mt.; elev. 1000 m; 3 Jun. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200605730 . – Guangxi • 1 ♂; Longsheng, Hongtan; elev. 900 m; 11 Jun. 1963; S.Y. Wang leg.; IOZ(E) No. 2059956 . – Shanxi • 1 ♂; Lishan; 29 Jul. 2012; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 201201314 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Shanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype of P. taiwanensis (♀ from China, Taiwan, Wushe, elev. 1150 m) was not examined because the original description was sufficient for the recognition of this species (Zettel 1989). There are nine females and nineteen males agreeing with the description of P. taiwanensis .</p><p>The holotype of P. longipedes was not available for study, but the mentioned differences are considered to be intraspecific variation.</p><p>Phanerotomella longipedes is treated as a junior synonym of P. taiwanensis based on the following key characters: (1) 3 rd –5 th antennal segments white or ivory (fifth may be brownish or up to sixth white) and contrasting with brown scapus; (2) vein m-cu postfurcal; (3) vein r curved; (4) mesopleuron punctate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF72686A94162FA2FA84D411	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF4C686F94602BD2FAC9D6B3.text	9F7587EEFF4C686F94602BD2FAC9D6B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella tenuipes He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella tenuipes sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 046F620F-FD16-4D6A-A422-4025D1F7F962</p><p>Figs 65–66</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Legs very slender, especially hind leg (Fig. 66L), hind femur about 6.0× as long as wide; body length about 3.5 mm (Fig. 65); face and temple punctate (Fig. 66B–C); mesopleuron rugulose-punctate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area (Fig. 66J); metasomal carapace 1.9× as long as wide (Fig. 66K); vein m-cu postfurcal (Fig. 66H); second submarginal cell sessile (Fig. 66H).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the very slender legs; ‘ tenuis ’ is Latin for ‘thin’ and ‘ pedes ’ is Latin for ‘foot’.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Hebei • ♀; Zhangjiakou, Xiaowutai Mt., Yangjiaping; 20 Aug. 2005; H.Y. Zhang leg.; ZJUH No. 200611860.</p><p>Paratypes (3 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Lvchun; 25 Jul. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20045215 • 2 ♀♀; Lvchun, Fenshuiling; 25 Jul. 2003; X. Jiang leg.; ZJUH Nos 20045737, 20045800 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 3.6 mm, fore wing 3.4 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown; clypeus reddish brown; mandible yellow but basally brownish and with reddish teeth; legs brown except coxae, trochanters and base of femora ivory; wing veins dark brown to pale brown, pterostigma and parastigma dark brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 66A–F). Width 1.4× median length in anterior view (Fig. 66B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.2× height of eye (Fig. 66C); antenna with 34+ segments, not widened but shortened medially, gradually narrowing apically, third, fourth, tenth and fifteenth segments 4.9, 4.3, 2.7 and 1.7× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 66D–E); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD: POL= 18: 6: 7; eye 0.9 × as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 66A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex reticulate-rugose with short setae; temple finely punctate and shiny; face rugulose-punctate and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.9× maximum width of temple (Fig. 66C), eye height in anterior view 0.7 × minimum width of face (Fig. 66B); malar space finely punctate and 1.2 × as long as basal width of mandible; mandible rather slender, lower tooth of mandible 0.6× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 66F); face width 0.9 × height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 66I–J). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 66J); side of pronotum superficially rugulose-punctate; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with six crenulae (Fig. 66I); scutellum punctate-rugulose; mesopleuron rugulose-punctate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 66H). Fore wing 2.9× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile and vein 3-SR developed; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; vein r straight; vein 1-SR+M and SR1 curved; length of 1-R1 1.2× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.0× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1=17: 43: 76; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m =32: 49: 19.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 66L). Hind femur 6.1× as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.4 × as long as its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; hind tibia slender; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 66G, K). Elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 66K), carapace 1.9× as long as wide and as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely rugulose-reticulate; third tergite 0.8× as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite weakly protruding medio-apically and with pair of large and pointed tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 66G).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell sessile but vein 3-SR not developed; length of fore wing of female 2.9–3.4 mm.</p><p>Male</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Hebei, Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella tenuipes sp. nov. is easily distinguished from similar species by having the hind femur 6.0× as long as wide, the metasoma 1.9× as long as wide, the antenna slender, the lamella of the third metasomal tergite protruding medio-apically, vein m-cu postfurcal, and the body length 3.5 mm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF4C686F94602BD2FAC9D6B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF48686E94212F52FB9BD566.text	9F7587EEFF48686E94212F52FB9BD566.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella tobiasi Belokobylskij 1986	<div><p>Phanerotomella tobiasi Belokobylskij, 1986</p><p>Phanerotomella tobiasi Belokobylskij, 1986: 42, 46–48.</p><p>Phanerotomella tobiasi – Zettel 1989: 26, 49–50. — Papp 1989: 301. — Tobias 2000: 440–441. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 181, 202–203, 231.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Second submarginal cell very weakly petiolate, about 0.2× as long as vein r or sessile; hind femur comparatively slender, 3.6 × as long as wide; OOL 4.4 × as long as OD; lamella of third metasomal tergite hardly protruding medio-apically; mesopleuron regularly reticulate but without smooth and shiny area posteriorly.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Russia, China (Fujian, Hubei, Yunnan).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>No material from China is available and the interpretation here is based on the original description of the holotype (female from Far East Russia, Primorsky Krai) and the redescription by Zettel (1989). The species is included here because it was reported from China by Chen &amp; Ji (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF48686E94212F52FB9BD566	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF486863940F2A20FA96D0E1.text	9F7587EEFF486863940F2A20FA96D0E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella townesi Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella townesi Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 67–68</p><p>Phanerotomella townesi Zettel, 1989: 24, 27–29.</p><p>Phanerotomella townesi – He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 181, 204, 231.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Face and temple densely punctate and shiny (Fig. 68B–C); mesopleuron largely coarsely rugose and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 68J); scapus white (Fig. 68D); lamella of third metasomal tergite wide (Fig. 68G); hind femur 4.0× as long as wide (Fig. 68L); hind femur brownish yellow except basally white (Fig. 68L); hind tibia dark brown but basally white (Fig. 68L).</p><p>Material examined (18 ♀♀, 14 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Fujian • 1 ♀; Fuzhou, Xianfengling; Jun. 1980; X.F. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 880759 • 1 ♀; Jiangle, Longqi Mt.; 11 Aug. 1991; C.M. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 9610028 . – Zhejiang • 5 ♂♂; Gutian Mt.; 18–19 Aug. 2003; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 20045233, 20045234, 20045236, 20045237, 20045239 • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 20045235, 20045238 • 1 ♂; Gutian Mt.; 20 Jul. 1992; Y. Ma leg.; ZJUH No. 923188 • 1 ♂; Gutian Mt.; 19 Aug. 2003; W.Q. Fan leg.; ZJUH No. 20047466 • 1 ♂; Tianmu Mt., Xianrending; 12 Jul. 1999; M.S. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 200010759 . – Hainan • 3 ♀♀; Bawangling; 7–11 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200610581, 200610584, 200610589 • 3 ♂♂; Jianfengling; 12–15 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200610603, 200610604, 200610618 • 3 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH Nos 200610611, 200610613, 200610627 • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 16 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200611316 • 1 ♀; Jianfengling, Tianchi; 22–23 Oct. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200710565 • 2 ♂♂; Jianfengling; 7 Jun. 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 200702340, 200702341 • 1 ♂; Shuiman, Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705121 . – Guangdong • 1 ♀; Nanling; 16–21 Jul. 2008; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200807914 . – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Tengchong, Gaoligong Mt.; 28 May 2009; J.L. Tan leg.; ZJUH No. 200908192 • 3 ♀♀; Bazhai, Yudong Reservoir; Jun. 2017; Z. Liu leg.; ZJUH Nos 202307563, 202307839, 202307977 . – Ningxia • 1 ♀; Liupan Mt.; 3–14 Jul. 2009; H.Y. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 200903615 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Ningxia, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The female holotype from China (Taiwan, Wushe, elev. 1150 m) was not examined because the original description (in combination with the additional Chinese specimens listed above) was sufficient for the recognition of this species (Zettel 1989). There are eighteen females agreeing with the description of P. townesi, except for the body length (3.0–4.0 mm vs 3.4–4.5 mm for the types), as well as fourteen males.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF486863940F2A20FA96D0E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF45686194132FA2FBE0D55C.text	9F7587EEFF45686194132FA2FBE0D55C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella varicolorata Zettel 1989	<div><p>Phanerotomella varicolorata Zettel, 1989</p><p>Figs 69–70</p><p>Phanerotomella varicolorata Zettel, 1989: 22, 32–34.</p><p>Phanerotomella varicolorata – Chen &amp; Ji, 2003: 181, 205–206, 230–231.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Head brownish yellow (Fig. 70A); mesoscutum medially finely reticulate (Fig. 70H); scutellar sulcus with 5 small crenulae (Fig. 70H).</p><p>Material examined (4 ♀♀)</p><p>CHINA – Hainan • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 28–31 May 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200703035 • 1 ♀; Diaoluo Mt.; 16 Jul. 2006; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200611308 • 1 ♀; Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 200702300 • 1 ♀; Shuiman, Wuzhi Mt.; 16 May 2007; J. Zeng leg.; ZJUH No. 200705125 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Brunei, China (Hainan, Yunnan), Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The holotype from Thailand (Chiang-Mai) was not examined because the original description (in combination with the additional Chinese specimens listed above) is sufficient to recognise this species. There are four females agreeing with the description of P. varicolorata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF45686194132FA2FBE0D55C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF47686194362A1FFE03D6B2.text	9F7587EEFF47686194362A1FFE03D6B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella xizangensis He & Chen 2001	<div><p>Phanerotomella xizangensis He &amp; Chen, 2001</p><p>Figs 71–72</p><p>Phanerotomella xizangensis He &amp; Chen in He et al., 2001: 47–50.</p><p>Phanerotomella xizangensis – Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 181, 206–207, 231.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Face and temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 72B–C); mesopleuron largely finely reticulate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 72J); scapus brownish yellow (Fig. 72L); lamella of third metasomal tergite narrow (Fig. 72E); hind femur 3.6× as long as wide (Fig. 72F); hind femur and tibia dark brown but basally brownish yellow (Fig. 72F).</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Xizang • ♀; Tongmai; elev. 2050 m; 26 Jul. 1978; F.S. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 871937.</p><p>Other material examined (1 ♀)</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Pingbian, Dawei Mt.; 18 Jul. 2003; Q. Li leg.; ZJUH No. 200802680 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Xizang, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF47686194362A1FFE03D6B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF40687B94432F52FD52D72C.text	9F7587EEFF40687B94432F52FD52D72C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella xui He & Achterberg & He & Tang & Chen 2025	<div><p>Phanerotomella xui sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 580E809B-8610-4D26-BD67-656CE993DD98</p><p>Figs 73–74</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Vein SR1 of fore wing 4.0× as long as vein r (Fig. 74G); length of fore wing 3.6 mm (Fig. 74G); border of metasomal carapace distinctly curved (Fig. 74J); metasoma blackish brown except lateral borders of first tergite yellow (Fig. 74J).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Named after the collector of the holotype, the recently deceased hymenopterist Prof. Zai-fu Xu.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Guangdong • ♀; Zhaoqing, Dinghu Mt.; 11–12Aug. 2005; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 200610114.</p><p>Paratypes (2 ♀♀, 19 ♂♂)</p><p>CHINA – Guangdong • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; ZJUH Nos 200610111, 200610115, 200610116, 200610118 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZJUH No. 200610110 • 1 ♂; Ruyuan, Nanling; 23 Jul. 2003; Z.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 20047717 • 1 ♂; Shaoguan, Nanling; 9–18 Jul. 2005; Y.L. Cai leg.; ZJUH No. 200609622 . – Guizhou • 1 ♀; Leigong Mt., Xiaodan River; 4–5 Jun. 2005; J.X. Liu leg.; ZJUH No. 20059379 . – Guangxi • 1 ♂; Tianling, Langping; 30 May 1982; J.H. He leg.; ZJUH No. 824581 . – Fujian • 2 ♂♂; Wuyi Mt., Huanggang; 16 Jul. 1994; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH Nos 948714, 948716 • 1 ♂; Guadun; 23 Jun. 1980; J.H. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 881311 • 1 ♂; Wuyi Mt., Guadun; 15 Jul. 1994; S.F. Ye leg.; ZJUH No. 948722 • 1 ♂; Tongmu; 15 Jul. 1981; J.C. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 907927 • 1 ♂; Xianfengling; Jun. 1980; X.F. Zhao leg.; ZJUH No. 880756 • 1 ♂; Xianfengling; 30 Jun. 1980; T.F. Xu leg.; ZJUH No. 907925 • 1 ♂; Wuyi Mt., Xianfengling; 20 Jul. 1989; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20005790 • 1 ♂; Wuyi Mt., Xianfengling; 30 Aug. 1989; J.S. Wang leg.; ZJUH No. 20005799 • 1 ♂; Guadang; Jun. 1980; J.C. Huang leg.; ZJUH No. 20003796 . – Zhejiang • 1 ♂; Taishun, Wuyanling; 1–2 Aug. 2005; Y.P. Wang leg.; Malaise trap; ZJUH No. 200604958 • 1 ♂; Gutian Mt.; 18 Jul. 1992; X.X. Chen leg.; ZJUH No. 923309 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Female</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 4.0 mm, fore wing 3.6 mm.</p><p>COLOURATION. Black; first metasomal tergite yellow except with dark brown patch medially; metasoma ventrally white or ivory; antenna dark brown except scapus and pedicellus whitish; clypeus reddish brown; mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth; fore and middle legs white except tibia apical half and tarsus brown; hind leg dark brown except coxa, trochanter, femur basally, tibia basally and first to fourth tarsal segments white; pterostigma dark brown, parastigma yellowish brown, wing veins dark brown to yellowish brown.</p><p>HEAD (Fig. 74A–C, K–L). Width 1.3 × median length in anterior view (Fig. 74B) and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3× height of eye (Fig. 74C); antenna with 44 segments and 1.5× as long as fore wing, hardly widened and distinctly shortened medially, medial segments about as long as wide, gradually narrowing apically, subapical segments non-moniliform and longer than wide, third, fourth, tenth, fifteenth and penultimate segments 5.1, 4.7, 1.8, 1.0 and 3.5× as long as wide in lateral view, respectively (Fig. 74K–L); area of stemmaticum transversely striate; OOL: OD:POL= 26:8: 7; eye 0.7 × as long as temple in dorsal view (Fig. 74A); frons transversely rugulose and with median carina; vertex rugulose-punctate with short setae; temple punctate and shiny; face punctate-rugulose and with distinct median ridge, dorsally connected to median carina; clypeus finely punctate and with shiny interspaces, truncate medio-ventrally; eye width in lateral view 0.7 × maximum width of temple (Fig. 74C), eye height in anterior view 0.8 × minimum width of face (Fig. 74B); malar space finely punctate and 1.3× as long as basal width of mandible; mandible somewhat robust, lower tooth of mandible 0.6 × as long as apical tooth (Fig. 74D); face width 0.9 × height of face and clypeus together.</p><p>MESOSOMA (Fig. 74H–I). Length 1.4× its width in lateral view (Fig. 74I); side of pronotum superficially punctate-rugulose and shiny; mesoscutum regularly and densely reticulate except medio-posteriorly slightly coarsened; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus with five crenulae (Fig. 74H); scutellum rugulose-punctate; mesopleuron coarsely reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly, precoxal sulcus absent; propodeum reticulate, without median carina, with irregular transverse carina connected to four weak and blunt tubercles laterally.</p><p>WINGS (Fig. 74G). Fore wing 2.9× as long as its maximum width; second submarginal cell sessile; vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal; veins r and 1-SR+M straight; vein SR1 curved; length of 1-R1 0.9× pterostigma; vein r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma, 1.0× vein r-m; r: 2-SR: SR1 =19: 50: 75; vein 1-CU1 0.2× as long as vein 2-CU1. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m =6: 10: 5.</p><p>LEGS (Fig. 74F). Hind femur 3.9 × as long as wide; longest spur of hind tibia 0.4 × its basitarsus; hind leg smooth and shiny except fine and superficial punctation; middle tibia without ivory blister.</p><p>METASOMA (Fig. 74E, J). Oval in dorsal view (Fig. 74J), carapace 1.7× as long as wide and 1.1× as long as mesosoma; first to third tergites densely reticulate-rugulose; third tergite 1.1 × as long as second tergite, medial length of third tergite 0.6× its maximum width; lamella of third tergite not protruding medio-apically and with pair of blunt tubercles latero-apically (Fig. 74E).</p><p>VARIATION. Second submarginal cell sessile or weakly petiolate; length of fore wing of female 3.6– 3.7 mm; first metasomal tergite yellow and medially with dark brown patch widened or absent.</p><p>Male</p><p>Very similar to female, but antenna slender medially, hind femur yellow, first metasomal tergite dark brown or yellow with dark brown patch widened.</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang).</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Phanerotomella xui sp. nov. is similar to P. rugifera sp. nov. because the scapus and pedicellus are ivory and the flagellum brown, the temple in dorsal view slightly narrowing behind the eye, and the mesopleuron reticulate. However, P. xui can be distinguished from P. rugifera by the eye in dorsal view being 0.7× as long as the temple (1.0× in the latter), vein SR1 4.0× as long as vein r (5.0 × in the latter), the length of the fore wing 3.6 mm (2.8–3.1 mm in the latter), and the border of the metasomal carapace distinctly curved (less curved in the latter).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF40687B94432F52FD52D72C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF5D687A97C028E9FBBBD3B8.text	9F7587EEFF5D687A97C028E9FBBBD3B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella yemenitica van Achterberg 2021	<div><p>Phanerotomella yemenitica van Achterberg, 2021</p><p>Figs 75–76</p><p>Phanerotomella yemenitica van Achterberg, 2021: 112–116 .</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate (Fig. 76G); metasomal carapace yellowish brown but third and second tergites medio-apically darkened (Fig. 76K); temple rugulose (Fig. 76C); mesopleuron and metasoma honeycomb-like sculptured (Fig. 76J–K).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>YEMEN – Ta’izz • 1 ♀; Baishanzu; 5 Jan.–2 Feb. 1998; A. van Harten leg.; RMNH No. 2910 .</p><p>CHINA – Yunnan • 1 ♀; Dahanjing Village; Jun. 2017; ZJUH No. 202300198 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Yunnan), Yemen.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This female agrees with the description of P. yemenitica van Achterberg, 2021 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF5D687A97C028E9FBBBD3B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF5E687E97CA2F52FE6FD098.text	9F7587EEFF5E687E97CA2F52FE6FD098.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella zhejiangensis He & Chen 1995	<div><p>Phanerotomella zhejiangensis He &amp; Chen, 1995</p><p>Figs 77–78</p><p>Phanerotomella zhejiangensis He &amp; Chen in He, Chen &amp; Ma, 1995: 562, 564.</p><p>Phanerotomella zhejiangensis – He et al. 2001: 47–48, 50; 2004: 642–643. — Chen &amp; Ji 2003: 180, 207, 230.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Mandible robust, inner tooth about 0.7× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 78F); medial length of third metasomal tergite about 0.6–0.7× as long as second tergite (Fig. 78J); metasomal carapace mainly ivory, at most medially with some small infuscate patches (Fig. 78L).</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype CHINA – Zhejiang • ♀; Baishanzu; 19 Jul. 1994; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 946873.</p><p>Paratype</p><p>CHINA – Zhejiang • 1 ♀; Kaihua, Gutian Mt.; 21 Jul. 1992; H. Wu leg.; ZJUH No. 948992 .</p><p>Host</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>China (Zhejiang).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF5E687E97CA2F52FE6FD098	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
9F7587EEFF586870968F2FB5FA97D610.text	9F7587EEFF586870968F2FB5FA97D610.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerotomella Szépligeti 1900	<div><p>Key to Chinese species of the genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti, 1900</p><p>1. Legs very slender, especially hind leg (Fig. 66L), hind femur about 6.0× as long as wide; body length about 3.5 mm (Fig. 65); face and temple punctate (Fig. 66B–C); mesopleuron rugulose-punctate and with a distinctly smooth and shiny area (Fig. 66J); [metasoma 1.9× as long as wide (Fig. 66K); vein m-cu postfurcal (Fig. 66H); second submarginal cell sessile (Fig. 66H)]............ P. tenuipes sp. nov.</p><p>– Legs at least moderately robust (Figs 12F, 64L); if the hind femur is about 6.0× as long as wide (Figs 4F, 26F), then body length at least 5.0 mm (Figs 3, 25); sculpture of face, temple, and mesopleuron variable......................................................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Vein m-cu of fore wing postfurcal (Figs 4G, 54G)............................................................................ 3</p><p>– Vein m-cu of fore wing antefurcal (Figs 2H, 38G) or interstitial (Figs 20G, 42G)......................... 33</p><p>3. Metasoma narrowing to apex and widest at basal half (Fig. 6K); apex of metasoma truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 6K); antenna of female hardly widened medially (Fig. 6D), with 12–14 subapical segments moniliform and 24 th –27 th segments suddenly wider than long while other segments remain longer than wide (Fig. 6E); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 6C); mesopleuron punctate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 6J); [metasoma in lateral view flat (Fig. 5); second submarginal cell sessile and distinctly narrowed anteriorly (Fig. 6G); temple in dorsal view narrowed behind eye (Fig. 6A); mandible slender and inner tooth of mandible 0.4× apical tooth (Fig. 6F)].................................................................................................... P. apetila Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>– Metasoma narrowing to base and widest at apical half (Fig. 70J) or symmetrically shaped and widest at middle (Figs 14K, 24I); apex of metasoma not truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 14K); antenna of female more or less widened medially (Figs 52K, 68D), if not widened medially then 24 th –27 th segments at least as long as wide (Fig. 14L); temple and mesopleuron variable.............................. 4</p><p>4. Parastigma white (Fig. 52G); antenna of female strongly widened medially and with 11–13 subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 52K–L); mandible slender and inner tooth of mandible strongly reduced, 0.2–0.3× as long as its apical tooth (Fig. 52D); [mesopleuron punctate-reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 52I); temple superficially rugulose and shiny (Fig. 52C); scapus and pedicellus yellow and contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 52K); second submarginal cell with petiolate (Fig. 52G)]..................................... P. pallidistigma Ji &amp; Chen, 2003</p><p>– Parastigma usually yellow or brown (Figs 48H, 50G); antenna of female comparatively less widened medially (Figs 48D, 50K) or very slender (Figs 62K, 64E); mandible more robust and inner tooth of mandible longer, at least 0.4 × as long as apical tooth (Figs 48F, 50D)............................................. 5</p><p>5. Scapus in lateral view white, ivory, yellow (rarely laterally infuscated), brown or black and fourth antennal segment different in colour (Figs 15, 54K, 64E)................................................................. 6</p><p>– Scapus in lateral view pale yellow, brownish yellow, infuscated or black (sometimes anteriorly whitish) and fourth antennal segment similar in colour (Figs 4K, 30J, 78D) ................................. 22</p><p>6. 3 rd –5 th antennal segments white or ivory (fifth may be brownish or up to sixth white) and contrasting with brown or black scapus (Figs 10K, 18L, 26K, 50K, 64E) .......................................................... 7</p><p>– 3 rd –5 th antennal segments blackish, dark brown to pale brown and contrasting with white, ivory or yellow scapus (Figs 8D, 16K, 36K, 40K, 48D, 54K, 56K, 58E, 68D, 70K, 72L, 74K) ..................11</p><p>7. Antenna with subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 18L); scapus yellowish brown and contrasting with dark brown apical antennal segments (Fig. 18L); mesopleuron coarsely reticulate (Fig. 18J); metasoma in lateral view flat (Fig. 17); lateral border of metasomal carapace more curved in dorsal view (Fig. 18K)......................................................................... P. bisulcata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838)</p><p>– Antenna with subapical segments non-moniliform (Figs 26L, 64F); scapus dark brown or black and less contrasting with dark brown or black apical antennal segments (Figs 26K, 64E); mesopleuron densely and rather finely reticulate (Fig. 26I) or punctate (Fig. 64I); metasoma in lateral view curved (Figs 25, 63); lateral border of metasomal carapace comparatively less curved (Figs 26J, 64J) ...... 8</p><p>8. Body small, length about 2.7 mm (Fig. 49); mesopleuron densely and finely reticulate and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 50I); hind tibia dark brown except basally with white part and contrasting with yellowish brown hind femur (Fig. 50F); hind coxa ivory (Fig. 50F); [face and temple rugulose (Fig. 50B–C)] ............................................................ P. nigrisoma sp nov.</p><p>– Body distinctly larger, length 4.0– 6.1 mm (Figs 9, 25, 63); mesopleuron densely and finely reticulate or punctate but without smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Figs 10I, 26I, 64I); hind tibia black except basally white and less contrasting with black hind femur (Figs 10F, 26F, 64L); hind coxa black except basally whitish (Figs 10F, 26F, 64L) ............................................................................ 9</p><p>9. Mesopleuron distinctly punctate in lower part (Fig. 64I); mesosoma black (Fig. 64H–I); vein 1-SR+M straight (Fig. 64G); [vein r of fore wing curved (Fig. 64G); face and temple punctate and shiny (Fig. 64B–C)].................................................................................. P. taiwanensis Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Mesopleuron densely and finely reticulate entirely (Figs 10I, 26I); mesosoma orange-brown (Figs 10I, 10H, 26I, 26H); vein 1-SR+M more or less curved (Figs 10G, 26G)............................. 10</p><p>10. Propodeum with pair of distinctly large and finger-shaped tubercles latero-posteriorly (Fig. 26I); vein 1-SR+M rather curved (Fig. 26G); vein r 0.9× as long as vein r-m (Fig. 26G); mandible more robust and inner tooth of mandible longer, 0.5× as long as its apical tooth (Fig. 26D); length of fore wing 5.5 mm; scutellum densely and rather finely reticulate and matt (Fig. 26H); temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 26C); hind tarsus white (Fig. 26F); [metasoma black except first tergite orange-brown (Fig. 26J)] ............................................................................................................... P. digitata sp. nov.</p><p>– Propodeum with pair of small tubercles latero-posteriorly (Fig. 10I); vein 1-SR+M slightly curved (Fig. 10G); vein r 1.3× as long as vein r-m (Fig. 10G); mandible slender and inner tooth of mandible reduced, 0.4 × as long as apical tooth (Fig. 10D); length of fore wing 4.6 mm (Fig. 10G); scutellum largely punctate except basally reticulate and shiny (Fig. 10H); temple punctate and shiny (Fig. 10C); hind tarsus dark brown (Fig. 10F) ................................................................. P. aurantisoma sp. nov.</p><p>11. Body entirely pale yellow except for brown flagellum (Fig. 47); pterostigma, parastigma and veins of fore wing yellow (Fig. 48H); face largely smooth except for fine punctation and less contrasting with smooth clypeus (Fig. 48B); mesopleuron densely and superficially punctate (Fig. 48J); stemmaticum distinctly narrowed, OD 1.3–1.4 × as long as POL and ocelli arranged in triangle with base 0.9 × its sides (Fig. 48A); [basal carina of first metasomal tergite distinctly developed (Fig. 48K); metasoma regularly reticulate except first tergite longitudinally striate medially (Fig. 48K)]............................. .............................................................................................. P. mellivena van Achterberg, nom. nov.</p><p>– Body largely brownish yellow and at most with blackish patches (Fig. 39) or largely black and at most with yellowish patches (Figs 7, 15); pterostigma, parastigma and veins of fore wing pale brown to darkened brown (Figs 8H, 16G); face rugulose or distinctly and densely punctate and strongly contrasting with smooth or finely punctate clypeus (Figs 8B, 16B); mesopleuron coarsely rugose (Figs 16I, 68J), reticulate (Figs 36I, 54I) or distinctly punctate (Figs 8J, 56I) and at most with smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 68J); stemmaticum comparatively enlarged, OD 0.5–1.0 × as long as POL and ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.0–2.0 × as long as its sides (Figs 8A, 16A) ........................ 12</p><p>12. Face, temple and mesopleuron distinctly punctate (Fig. 56B, 56C, 56I); clypeus yellow and distinctly contrasting with black face (Fig. 56B); mandible rather robust (Fig. 56D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly with 2 very small and blunt tubercles and less contrasting with lamella (Fig. 56E); [first metasomal tergite ivory and with at least black semi-circular spot medio-basally (Fig. 56J); face black with 2 yellow wide and oblique stripes (Fig. 56B); scapus yellow and contrasting with brown flagellum (Fig. 56K); hind femur yellow except distally with small and black spot (Fig. 56F)] ....................................................................................... P. rhytisma Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>– At least one of face, temple or mesopleuron reticulate or rugulose (Figs 8C, 54B, 58I); clypeus reddish black and less contrasting with black face (Figs 16B, 54B) or clypeus yellow and no contrasting with yellow face (Figs 40B, 70B); mandible comparatively slender (Figs 54D, 58D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly with 2 distinct but blunt tubercles and strongly contrasting with lamella (Figs 54E, 58L) ................................................................................................................... 13</p><p>13. Hind coxa pale yellow except brown apically (Fig. 54F); vein r of fore wing 1.7× as long as vein r-m (Fig. 54G); hind femur slender, 4.5 × as long as wide (Fig. 54F); [scapus and pedicellus white and strongly contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 54K); hind femur black and hind tibia black except basal white part (Fig. 54F); hind trochanter and tarsus white (Fig. 54F); mesopleuron densely and regularly reticulate (Fig. 54I); face rugulose (Fig. 54B) but temple densely punctate (Fig. 54C); scutellum largely reticulate except posteriorly punctate (Fig. 54H); temple in dorsal view somewhat widened behind eye (Fig. 54A)] ......................................................... P. palliscapus Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>– Hind coxa entirely ivory or yellow (Figs 40F, 68L) and at most with brown spot ventrally (Fig. 58K); vein r of fore wing 0.8–1.3 × as long as vein r-m (Figs 58G, 72G); hind femur comparatively robust, at most 4.0 × as long as wide (Figs 58K, 72F)................................................................................. 14</p><p>14. Antenna of female widened medially and at least 20 th –26 th segments as long as wide (Figs 68D, 72L); subapical segments moniliform (Figs 68E, 72L); mesopleuron reticulate or rugose and with distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Figs 68J, 72J)........................................................... 15</p><p>– Antenna of female slender (Figs 16K, 74K) or if widened medially then all segments longer than wide (Fig. 8D); subapical segments non-moniliform (Figs 8E, 16L); mesopleuron punctate, reticulate or rugose but without distinctly smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Figs 8J, 16I) ......................... 16</p><p>15. Face and temple densely punctate and shiny (Fig. 68B–C); mesopleuron largely coarsely rugose and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 68J); scapus white (Fig. 68D); lamella of third metasomal tergite wide (Fig. 68G); hind femur 4.0× as long as wide (Fig. 68L); hind femur brownish yellow except basally white (Fig. 68L); hind tibia dark brown except basally white (Fig. 68L)........ ......................................................................................................................... P. townesi Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Face and temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 72B–C); mesopleuron largely finely reticulate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 72J); scapus brownish yellow (Fig. 72L); lamella of third metasomal tergite narrow (Fig. 72E); hind femur 3.6× as long as wide (Fig. 72F); hind femur and tibia dark brown except basally brownish yellow (Fig. 72F).......... P. xizangensis He &amp; Chen, 2001</p><p>16. Temple in dorsal view widening behind eye (Fig. 40A); mesosoma largely brownish yellow except in dorsal view lateral borders with dark brown patches (Fig. 40H); temple rugulose and matt (Fig. 40C); mesopleuron reticulate (Fig. 40I); [antenna slender and apical segments non-moniliform (Fig. 40K); metasoma dark brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-basally yellow (Fig. 40J); scapus yellow (Fig. 40K); flagellum basal half brown and distal half yellowish (Fig. 40K)] .................................................................................................. P. gladia Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>– Temple in dorsal view parallel-sided (Figs 16A, 36A) or slightly narrowing behind eye (Figs 8A, 58A); mesosoma entirely black and at most with reddish brown patches (Figs 8I, 70H); at least temple or mesopleuron punctate and shiny (Figs 8J, 70C).............................................................. 17</p><p>17. Mesopleuron distinctly and densely punctate (Fig. 8J); temple rugulose (Fig. 8C); temple in lateral view angularly widened (Fig. 8C); antenna of female distinctly widened medially and subapical segments somewhat serrate (Fig. 8D–E); [scapus and pedicellus yellow (Fig. 8D); flagellum basal half pale brown and apical half dark brown (Fig. 8D); body black except face and clypeus reddish (Figs 7, 8B); hind femur and tibia brown except basally yellowish (Fig. 8L)]................................... ............................................................................................................................ P. atratoides sp. nov.</p><p>– Mesopleuron reticulate (Figs 36I, 58I) or rugose (Fig. 16I); temple punctate or smooth (Figs 16C, 36C); temple rounded in lateral view (Figs 16C, 36C); antenna of female more slender and subapical segments less serrate (Figs 16K, 36K) ............................................................................................ 18</p><p>18. Head in dorsal view more transverse (Figs 16A, 36A); temple in dorsal view parallel-sided behind eye (Figs 16A, 36A); mandible comparatively robust (Figs 16D, 36D) ......................................... 19</p><p>– Head in dorsal view less transverse (Figs 58A, 70A, 74A); temple in dorsal view slightly narrowing behind eye (Figs 58A, 70A, 74A); mandible more slender (Figs 58D, 70D, 74D)......................... 20</p><p>19. Basal carina of first metasomal tergite distinctly developed (Fig. 16J); first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate (Fig. 16J); apex of metasoma less flat (Fig. 16J); temple distinctly finely punctate and shiny (Fig. 16C); mesopleuron coarsely rugose (Fig. 16I) .......... P. bicolorata He &amp; Chen, 1995</p><p>– Basal carina of first metasomal tergite weakly developed (Fig. 36J); first metasomal tergite finely reticulate (Fig. 36J); apex of metasoma more flat (Fig. 36J); temple smooth and with satin sheen (Fig. 36C); mesopleuron irregularly reticulate (Fig. 36I)....................................... P. fulgida sp. nov.</p><p>20. Vein SR1 4.0 × as long as vein r (Fig. 74G); length of fore wing 3.6 mm (Fig. 74G); border of metasomal carapace distinctly curved (Fig. 74J); metasoma blackish brown except lateral borders of first tergite yellow (Fig. 74J).......................................................................................... P. xui sp. nov.</p><p>– Vein SR1 5.0× as long as vein r (Figs 58G, 70G); length of fore wing 2.8–3.1 mm (Figs 58G, 70G); border of metasomal carapace more flat (Figs 58J, 70J); metasoma blackish brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-basally yellow (Figs 58J, 70J) ..................................................... 21</p><p>21. Head brownish yellow (Fig. 70A); mesoscutum medially finely reticulate (Fig. 70H); scutellar sulcus with 5 small crenulae (Fig. 70H) .................................................. P. varicolorata Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Head black (Fig. 58A); mesoscutum medially coarsely reticulate (Fig. 58H); scutellar sulcus with 4 large crenulae (Fig. 58H) ....................................................................................... P. rugifera sp. nov.</p><p>22. Antenna with white band on 10 th –12 th segments (Fig. 4K); mandible basal half blackish and apical half yellowish and with reddish teeth (Fig. 4D); hind femur slender, 5.6× as long as wide (Fig. 4F); [body length about 5.3 mm (Fig. 3); body black (Fig. 3); hind femur black and hind tibia black except basally white (Fig. 4F)] ............................................................................ P. annulata sp. nov.</p><p>– Antenna with yellow or brown band on 10 th –12 th segments (Figs 24J, 78D); mandible yellowish and with reddish teeth (Figs 24D, 78F); hind femur more or less widened medially, at most 4.6 × as long as wide (Figs 62F, 78K)................................................................................................................... 23</p><p>23. Eye distinctly small in dorsal view, 0.6× as long as temple (Figs 30A, 34A); hind femur basal half pale yellow and apical half brown (Figs 30E, 34G); face rugose (Figs 30B, 34B); temple and mesopleuron punctate and with satin sheen (Figs 30C, 30H, 34C, 34K); [mesosoma in lateral view blackish except prothorax pale yellowish (Figs 30H, 34K)] ........................................................... 24</p><p>– Eye comparatively large in dorsal view, at least 0.8 × as long as temple (Figs 14A, 24A); hind femur entirely yellow (Figs 24E, 60F), brown (Fig. 44F) or black (Figs 14F, 62F); sculpture of face, temple and mesopleuron variable ................................................................................................................ 25</p><p>24. Inner tooth of mandible 0.6× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 30D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly with 2 small and blunt tubercles (Fig. 30L); temple and face largely black except yellowish around eye (Fig. 30B–C); head in dorsal view black except yellow spot around eye (Fig. 30A) ....... ............................................................................................................................ P. emeiensis sp. nov.</p><p>– Inner tooth of mandible 0.4× as long as apical tooth (Fig. 34D); lamella of third metasomal tergite posteriorly without tubercles (Fig. 34M); temple and face entirely yellow (Fig. 34B–C); head in dorsal view reddish brown without yellow spot around eye (Fig. 34A) ............. P. flavigena sp. nov.</p><p>25. Body distinctly large, length 4.7–6.3 mm (Figs 13, 61); posterior ocellus large and round, OD 1.2– 1.4 × as long as POL (Figs 14A, 62A); hind femur and tibia blackish (Figs 14F, 62F); temple punctate and shiny (Figs 14C, 62C); mesopleuron punctate-reticulate and without smooth area posteriorly (Figs 14J, 62I).................................................................................................................................. 26</p><p>– Body comparatively small, length 2.7–4.0 mm (Figs 23, 77); posterior ocellus comparatively small, OD at most 0.9 × as long as POL (Figs 24A, 78A); hind femur and tibia yellowish or brownish (Figs 24E, 44F); sculpture of temple and mesopleuron variable..................................................... 27</p><p>26. Eye in lateral view 1.2 × as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 62C) and eye in dorsal view strongly protruding (Fig. 62A); mesosoma conspicuously orange-brown (Fig. 62H–I) and contrasting with black head; metasomal carapace medially black and laterally orange brown (Fig. 62J); hind coxa pale yellow (Fig. 62F) ............................................................................ P. sinensis Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Eye in lateral view at most 1.0× as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 14C) and eye in dorsal view less protruding (Fig. 14A); mesosoma largely black except metanotum and propodeum posteriorly yellowish (Fig. 14I) and less contrasting with black head; metasomal carapace black except basally yellow (Fig. 14K); hind coxa yellow except laterally somewhat dark brown (Fig. 14F).................... ........................................................................................................................... P. bellula Papp, 1989</p><p>27. Second submarginal cell distinctly petiolate, at least 0.5× as long as vein r (Fig. 44G); mesopleuron and mesoscutum medial-posteriorly irregularly and coarsely rugose (Fig. 44I–J); hind femur dark brown (Fig. 44F); [antennal basal half yellow and apical half brown (Fig. 44E)].............................. ..................................................................................................................... P. longa Ji &amp; Chen, 2003</p><p>– Second submarginal cell sessile or weakly petiolate (Fig. 24F, 76G); mesopleuron and mesoscutum rugulose or regularly and finely reticulate (Figs 24G, 24H, 78H, 78I); hind femur yellow (Figs 24E, 78K) ................................................................................................................................................. 28</p><p>28. Mandible robust, inner tooth about 0.7 × as long as apical tooth (Fig. 78F); medial length of third metasomal tergite about 0.6–0.7× as long as that of second tergite (Fig. 78J); metasomal carapace mainly ivory, at most medially with some small infuscate patches (Fig. 78L) ................................... ...................................................................................................... P. zhejiangensis He &amp; Chen, 1995</p><p>– Mandible slender, inner tooth about 0.4–0.6 × as long as apical tooth (Figs 24D, 60D); medial length of third metasomal tergite about 0.9–1.0× as long as that of second tergite (Figs 24I, 60J); metasomal carapace yellow, brown or black, if medially with infuscate patches then distinctly enlarged (Fig. 24I) ........................................................................................................................... 29</p><p>29. Eye strongly protruding in dorsal view (Fig. 24A); antenna slender (Fig. 24J); metasomal carapace yellow except broadly dark brown medially (Fig. 24I) ................................... P. collinsi Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Eye less protruding in dorsal view (Figs 28A, 60A); antenna widened medially (Figs 28K, 60E); metasomal carapace yellowish brown and at most third tergite and second tergite medio-apically darkened (Figs 60J, 76K) or black (Fig. 28J) .................................................................................. 30</p><p>30. Hind femur robust, 3.5× as long as wide (Fig. 60F); metasoma about 1.9 × as long as wide (Fig. 60J); antenna brown except basally yellow (Fig. 60E); temple honeycomb-like sculptured (Fig. 60C); [metasomal carapace yellowish brown but third tergite more or less darkened (Fig. 60J); mesopleuron and metasoma honeycomb-like sculptured (Figs 60I, 60J); face and frons rugulose (Fig. 60A–B)] ....................................................................................................... P. rugulosa sp. nov.</p><p>– Hind femur comparatively slender, 4.0–4.4 × as long as wide (Figs 28F, 76F); metasoma about 1.7 × as long as wide (Fig. 28J, 76K); antenna brown (Fig. 76E) or blackish brown (Fig. 28K); temple rugulose (Fig. 76C) or punctate (Fig. 28C) ..................................................................................... 31</p><p>31. Second submarginal cell weakly petiolate (Fig. 76G); metasomal carapace yellowish brown except third tergite and second tergite medio-apically darkened (Fig. 76K); temple rugulose (Fig. 76C); [mesopleuron and metasoma honeycomb-like sculptured (Figs 76J–K)] ........................................... .................................................................................................... P. yemenitica van Achterberg, 2021</p><p>– Second submarginal cell sessile (Fig. 28G); metasomal carapace black (Fig. 28J); temple punctate (Fig. 28C)......................................................................................................................................... 32</p><p>32. Eye in dorsal view 0.8× as long as temple (Fig. 28A); mesopleuron rugulose and with distinct smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 28I); 21 th –28 th segments of antenna at most as long as wide (Fig. 28K); first metasomal tergite distinctly longitudinally striate medially (Fig. 28J) ..................... ...................................................................................................................... P. distenticornis sp. nov.</p><p>– Eye in dorsal view 1.2–1.3 × as long as temple; mesopleuron honeycomb-like sculptured but without smooth and shiny area posteriorly; 21 st –28 th segments of antenna longer than wide; first metasomal tergite finely honeycomb-like sculptured ............................................ P. nigricaner Chen &amp; Ji, 2003</p><p>33. Eye distinctly large, in lateral view at least 1.6 × as wide as maximum width of temple (Fig. 12C).. ......................................................................................................................................................... 34</p><p>– Eye comparatively small, in lateral view at most 1.3 × as wide as maximum width of temple (Figs 20C, 46C) ............................................................................................................................... 35</p><p>34. Second submarginal cell strongly petiolate, at least 0.5× as long as vein r (Fig. 12G); hind femur robust, 3.0× as long as wide (Fig. 12F); OOL 3.1× as long as OD (Fig. 12A); lamella of third metasomal tergite distinctly protruding medio-apically (Fig. 12K); mesopleuron regularly reticulate and with smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 12I); [antenna of female widened medially and 15 th –23 rd segments as long as wide (Fig. 12D); subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 12E)] ............. ..................................................................................................................... P. barbieri Sigwalt, 1978</p><p>– Second submarginal cell very weakly petiolate, about 0.2× as long as vein r or sessile; hind femur comparatively slender, 3.6× as long as wide; OOL 4.4× as long as OD; lamella of third metasomal tergite hardly protruding medio-apically; mesopleuron regularly reticulate but without smooth and shiny area posteriorly........................................................................... P. tobiasi Belokobylskij, 1986</p><p>35. Hind femur distinctly swollen medially, at most 3.3× as long as wide (Fig. 22F); metasoma in lateral view strongly curved (Fig. 21); lateral border of metasomal carapace distinctly curved (Fig. 22J); [antenna basal ⅓ yellow and apical ⅔ brown (Fig. 22E); second submarginal cell strongly petiolate, about 1.0× as long as vein r (Fig. 22G); mesopleuron reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 22I); face and temple superficially rugulose (Fig. 22B–C); head yellowish brown except darkened around occipital carina (Fig. 22A); metasoma dark brown except first tergite and second tergite medio-basally yellow (Fig. 22J)].......................................... P. brevifemorata sp. nov.</p><p>– Hind femur slenderer, at least 3.6 × as long as wide (Figs 2M, 20K); metasoma in lateral view flatter (Figs 1, 19); lateral border of metasomal carapace comparatively flat (Figs 2L, 20J) .................... 36</p><p>36. Antenna of female slender, all flagellum segments longer than wide and with subapical segments non-moniliform (Figs 2D, 32D); posterior ocellus large and round (Figs 2A, 32A) ...................... 37</p><p>– Antenna of female widened medially, about 3 subapical segments suddenly wider than long followed by longer segments up to apex and with at least 3 subapical segments moniliform (Figs 20D, 38D, 46E); posterior ocellus comparatively small (Figs 20A, 38A, 46A) ............................................... 38</p><p>37. Scapus and pedicellus in lateral view ivory and distinctly contrasting with dark brown flagellum (Fig. 32D); mesopleuron reticulate and without smooth and shiny area posteriorly (Fig. 32J); lamella of third metasomal tergite not protruding medio-apically (Fig. 32L); clypeus in lateral view less protruding (Fig. 32C); temple distinctly rugulose and matt (Fig. 32C)............. P. exilicornis sp. nov.</p><p>– Scapus and pedicellus in lateral view brown with no difference from brown flagellum (Figs 2D, 2E); mesopleuron punctate-reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 2K); lamella of third metasomal tergite more protruding medio-apically (Fig. 2F); clypeus in lateral view strongly protruding (Fig. 2C); temple superficially rugulose and shiny (Fig. 2C)............................................ ............................................................................................................. P. albiscapa (Ashmead, 1905)</p><p>38. Antenna of female with 14 subapical segments moniliform (Fig. 20D); metasomal carapace 1.6– 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view (Fig. 20J); head entirely yellow (Fig. 20A) ............................... ........................................................................................................................ P. bouceki Zettel, 1989</p><p>– Antenna of female with 3 subapical segments moniliform (Figs 38E, 42E, 46F); metasomal carapace 1.8–1.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view (Figs 38J, 42K, 46J); head yellow and with 2 brown or black spots behind eye (Figs 42A, 46A) or brown (Fig. 38A) .................................................................. 39</p><p>39. Apex of metasomal carapace truncate in dorsal view (Fig. 38J); mesopleuron reticulate and with distinctly smooth area posteriorly (Fig. 38I); head brown (Fig. 38A); metasoma blackish and at most first and second tergite medially with brownish patches (Fig. 38J); lamella of third metasomal tergite wide and with pair of blunt tubercles (Fig. 38L); [face and temple rugulose (Fig. 38B–C)].............. ......................................................................................................................... P. fuscitibialis sp. nov.</p><p>– Apex of metasomal carapace not truncate in dorsal view (Figs 42K, 46J); mesopleuron superficially reticulate and without smooth area posteriorly (Figs 42J, 46I); head yellow and with 2 brown or black spots behind eye (Figs 42A, 46A); metasoma yellow and at most third tergite and lateral borders of first and second tergites darkened (Figs 42K, 46J); lamella of third metasomal tergite comparatively narrow and with pair of pointed tubercles (Figs 42F, 46L) ..................................... 40</p><p>40. Vertex in lateral view strongly angled (Fig. 42C); metasoma symmetrically shaped and with maximum width in middle (Fig. 42K); border of metasomal carapace more curved (Fig. 42K) ........................................................................................ P. hawaiiensis (Ashmead, 1901)</p><p>– Vertex in lateral view flatter (Fig. 46C); metasoma narrowing to base and with maximum width at apical half (Fig. 46J); border of metasomal carapace comparatively flat (Fig. 46J) ....................... 41</p><p>41. OOL 3.8× as long as OD (Fig. 46A); face width 1.0× height of face and clypeus together (Fig. 46B); metasoma 1.0 × as long as mesosoma (Fig. 45); apex of metasomal carapace round in dorsal view (Fig. 46J).............................................................................................. P. mariae Belokobylskij, 1986</p><p>– OOL 3.2× as long as OD; face width 0.95 × height of face and clypeus together; metasoma 0.9× as long as mesosoma; apex of metasomal carapace pointed in dorsal view ............................................ ............................................................................................................ P. pulchra Fahringer, 1934 (♂)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7587EEFF586870968F2FB5FA97D610	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	He, Jia-Yue;Achterberg, Cornelis Van;He, Jun-Hua;Tang, Pu;Chen, Xue-Xin	He, Jia-Yue, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua, Tang, Pu, Chen, Xue-Xin (2025): The genus Phanerotomella Szépligeti (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) from China, with descriptions of sixteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 1002: 1-130, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.1002.2949, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2949/13313
