identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CDF9FC38F968.text	9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CDF9FC38F968.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habrosyne pyritoides (Hufnagel 1766)	<div><p>Habrosyne pyritoides (Hufnagel, 1766) *</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 08.08.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 28.05.2005, 1 spec., 15.08.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 22.07.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Mayaky, 07.05.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 12.05.2012, 1 spec., 1.08.2015, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Vylkove, 19.08.2013, 1 spec., 07– 10.05.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim).</p><p>Widespread and common throughout the Region (Fig. 4). Bivoltine. Adults can be found from May to late August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CDF9FC38F968	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CB93FC38FACC.text	9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CB93FC38FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyatira batis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Thyatira batis (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Eversmann, 1855; Shugurov, 1905; Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>Material. Savran’, 06.08.2005, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Pishchana, 20.08.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 01.08.2004, 1 spec., 17.05.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Mayaky, 09– 10.07.2009, 2 spec., 07.05.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 7.07.2011, 1 spec., 30.04.2012, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Troits’ke, 6.07.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Vesela Dolyna 2, 25.08.2011, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Plyushch); Vylkove, 17– 22.04.2014, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy).</p><p>Widespread and common throughout the Region (Fig. 3). Bivoltine. Adults fly from mid-April to late August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738CB93FC38FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738C994FBC2FD46.text	9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738C994FBC2FD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thyris fenestrella (Scopoli 1763)	<div><p>Thyris fenestrella (Scopoli, 1763)</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>Material. Oleksandrivka, 15.05.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim).</p><p>The species is known by several records of adults in May in the wood-and-steppe zone of the Region (Fig. 2). In Ukraine it develops in one or two generations per year. Moths fly from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCCA01FE738C994FBC2FD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCCA01EE738CE9AFF55FEEF.text	9F2487DAFFCCA01EE738CE9AFF55FEEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tethea ocularis (Linnaeus 1767)	<div><p>Tethea ocularis (Linnaeus, 1767) *</p><p>Material. Savran’, 05– 06.08.2005, 3 spec. (Khalaim); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Hradenytsi, 21.05.2011, 1 spec., 01.05.2012, 1 spec., 14.05.2015, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Mayaky, 07.05.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Odesa, 26.07.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Karolino-Buhaz, 09.06.2020, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Pivdenne, 08.05.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Vylkove, 04.05.2013, 2 spec., 07– 10.05.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 12.07.2019, 1 spec. (Tsikal), 11.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy) .</p><p>Widespread and common throughout the Region (Fig. 5). Bivoltine. Adults are on the wing from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCCA01EE738CE9AFF55FEEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CD4CFE21F9E0.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CD4CFE21F9E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asphalia ruficollis (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Asphalia ruficollis (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) *</p><p>Material. Severynivka, 01.04.2016, numerous (Kostjuk, Sergienko).</p><p>The species is known from a single locality in the woodlands in the upper reaches of the Kuyalnitsky Estuary (Fig. 9). Univoltine species, flight in March and April.</p><p>Subfamily Drepaninae</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CD4CFE21F9E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C9A0FA97FB4B.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C9A0FA97FB4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cilix glaucata (Scopoli 1763)	<div><p>Cilix glaucata (Scopoli, 1763) *</p><p>Balashov, 2022.</p><p>Material. Podilsk, 03.05.2006, 1 spec., 22.07.2008, 1 spec., 28.07.2008, 1 spec., 02.05.2010, 1 spec., 29.07.2010, 1 spec., 30.07.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 29.04.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Pershe Travnya, 30.07.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Shemetove, 09.05.2015, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal); Rus’ka Slobidka, 01.05.2016, rare (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 04.06.2016, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 24.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 13.05.2019, rare (Mushinskiy, Sergienko, Novitskiy), 18.04.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 30.04.2016, rare (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 23.08.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 12.05.2019, rare (Mushinskiy, Sergienko), 02.08.2019, rare, 29.08.2019, rare (Novitskiy), 12.09.2020, rare (Yepishin, Sergienko, Khalaim), 21.04.2021, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Velykyi Dal’nyk, 09– 10.05.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Hradenytsi, 24.07.2006, 1 spec., 15.06.2017, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Roxolany, 20.04.2021, rare, 30.08.2021, 2 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Semenivka, 10.09.2016, 2 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko); Lebedivka forest, 18.06.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Burnas, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Zhebriansky ridge, 23.05.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>Widespread and common throughout the Region (Fig. 12). Two or three generations develop in a year. Adults occur from mid-April to mid-September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C9A0FA97FB4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CAEEFDE8FCE4.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CAEEFDE8FCE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochropacha duplaris (Linnaeus 1761)	<div><p>Ochropacha duplaris (Linnaeus, 1761) *</p><p>Material. Podilsk, 23.06.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim).</p><p>The species is known from a single record in the north of the Region (Fig. 7).. In Ukraine it is bivoltine. Adults have been observed from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CAEEFDE8FCE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CBD6FE89FB11.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CBD6FE89FB11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyploca ridens (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Polyploca ridens (Fabricius, 1787) *</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 14.04.2012, 1 spec., 08.04.2014, 2 spec., 29.04.2021, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Kishevo, 15.04.2006, 3 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 20– 29.04.2006, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Borshchi, 05.04.2010, 3 spec. (Khalaim).</p><p>The species distributed in the northern wood-and-steppe areas of the Region (Fig. 8). Univoltine. Moths flight in April.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CBD6FE89FB11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C8DAFC63FE2B.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C8DAFC63FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sabra harpagula (Esper 1786)	<div><p>Sabra harpagula (Esper, 1786) *</p><p>Material. Oleksandrivka, 23.05.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 28.05.2005, 1 spec. (Khalaim).</p><p>A rare and local species, known from the north of the Region (Fig. 11). In Ukraine it is bivoltine. Moths fly from April to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE738C8DAFC63FE2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482C91AFE03FDFB.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482C91AFE03FDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tethea Ochsenheimer 1816	<div><p>Tethea or (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Romaniszyn, 1920.</p><p>Material. Troits’ke, 19.07.2017, 1 spec., 5.06.2018, 1 spec., 29.04.2019, 1 spec. (Novitskiy).</p><p>The species is currently reliably known only from the Dniester Delta (Fig. 6). In Ukraine it is bivoltine. Adults occur from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482C91AFE03FDFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CE14FD10F84C.text	9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CE14FD10F84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Watsonalla binaria (Hufnagel 1767)	<div><p>Watsonalla binaria (Hufnagel, 1767) *</p><p>Material. Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Kodyma, 17.06.2012, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Oleksandrivka, 22– 23.05.2009, 6 spec. (Khalaim); Pishchana, 16.08.2008, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 22.07.2009, 1 spec., 22.08.2009, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 08.08.2020, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 06.09.2020, rare (Khalaim); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Troits’ke, 25.07.2016, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy) .</p><p>The species is common in wood-and-steppe areas and the Dniester Delta (Fig. 10). Bivoltine. The flight of moths was recorded from early May to early September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA01EE482CE14FD10F84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCDA019E738CD40FE6BFD90.text	9F2487DAFFCDA019E738CD40FE6BFD90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cilix asiatica A. Bang-Haas 1907	<div><p>Cilix asiatica A. Bang-Haas, 1907</p><p>Khalaim &amp; Novitckiy, 2016.</p><p>Material. Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); 16.08.2020, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko, Bidzilya); Nestoita, 17.08.2017, mass (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Murovana, 08.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Radialka, 23.06.2019, 1 spec., 21.06.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Zavodivka, 15.06.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Tsikal, Trotsenko), 07.07.2018, 1 spec. (Tsikal), 10.08.2018, 2 spec. (Gerasimov, Tsikal, Trotsenko), 19.05.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Rus’ka Slobidka, 05.05.2018, 4 spec. (Tsikal), 10.05.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal), 14.07.2018, 1 spec. (Andrianov), 11.08.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Tsikal, Trotsenko); Adamivka, 03.09.2018, common (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Severynivka, 08.07.2018, 2 spec. (Tsikal), 23.08.2018, 2 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 04.09.2018, rare (Novitskiy, Sergienko), 12.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko), 11.07.2019, 1 spec. (Tsikal), 02.08.2019, rare (Novitskiy), 18.05.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera), 31.08.2021, common (Sergienko); Kovalivka, 07.07.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Roxolany, 29.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Zhebriansky ridge, 14.09.2021, rare (Yepishin, Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>A Pontic-Mediterranean xerothermophilous species recently cited for the first time for the mainland of Ukraine (Khalaim &amp; Novitckiy, 2016). Apparently, in the last few years there has been a rapid expansion of the species in a</p><p>northerly direction, as evidenced by many new records made over the past years in a number of new localities, almost throughout the entire territory of the Region (Fig. 13). Moths were recorded from early May to mid-September. Two or three generations develop in neighboring Romania (Székely, 2010).</p><p>Superfamily Lasiocampoidea</p><p>Family Lasiocampidae</p><p>Subfamily Poecilocampinae</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCDA019E738CD40FE6BFD90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CE93FCB1F84C.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CE93FCB1F84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eriogaster lanestris (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Eriogaster lanestris (Linnaeus, 1758) *</p><p>Parkhomenko, 2022.</p><p>Material. Dolyns’ke, 17.05.2010, caterpillar nest on Prunus sp. (ex pupa in March 2011 — 1 spec.) (Khalaim); Zavodivka, 22.05.2019, caterpillar nest (Tsikal); Malynivka, 23.03.2012, 1 spec. (Tsikal).</p><p>Rare and local species in the Region (Fig. 17). Univoltine. Adults fly in early spring, from March to April.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CE93FCB1F84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CD4CFA25F8E8.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CD4CFA25F8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastropacha quercifolia (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Gastropacha quercifolia (Linnaeus, 1758) *</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 17.06.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kotovci, 18– 19.07.2011, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Kharytynivka, 02.08.2005, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 19.07.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Valekruch-Negai, 29.07.2006, 3 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 22.07.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 26– 27.07.2014, 3 spec. (Leshchenko), 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Dolyns’ke, 09– 10.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko, Khalaim); Burnas, 31.07.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Vylkove, 19.07.2012, 1 spec., 03– 07.08.2014, 1 spec., 08.08.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 14.09.2021, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Novitskiy, Sergienko).</p><p>Common in the wood-and-steppe areas of the Region and in the Danube Delta. However, it has not yet been found in the Dniester Delta. Besides, it is rarely and locally found in the steppe zone (Fig. 21). Moths are usually univoltine and fly from mid-June to mid-August. Apparently, a partial second generation may develop in some years, as evidenced by the registrations of adults in mid-September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CD4CFA25F8E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C9B8FBC4FD08.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C9B8FBC4FD08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiocampa quercus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lasiocampa quercus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>Distribution of the species in the Region is not clear. It is probably local in the northern wood-and-steppe areas (Fig. 19). In Ukraine, one generation develops with the flight of adults in June–August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C9B8FBC4FD08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C964FAC8FE0D.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C964FAC8FE0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiocampa trifolii (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Lasiocampa trifolii (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>It is known from a single record (Fig. 18). Distribution in the Region is not entirely clear. The species is univoltine in Ukraine. Adults occur between July and September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E738C964FAC8FE0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CB54FAECFBDA.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CB54FAECFBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothylacia rubi (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Macrothylacia rubi (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Romaniszyn, 1920; Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 26.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kotovci, 13– 14.05.2013, 2 spec. (Leshchenko); Borshchi, 28.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Dolyns’ke, 17.05.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Pershe Travnya, 02.05.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Druzhelyubivka, 06.05.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 3 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Vasylivka, 24– 25.05.2011, 2 spec. (Demidovy); Kairy, 23.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy).</p><p>Common in northern wood-and-steppe biotops (Fig. 20). Univoltine, with a flight of moths in May.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E738CB54FAECFBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CD5AFED6F993.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CD5AFED6F993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacosoma castrensis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Malacosoma castrensis (Linnaeus, 1758) *</p><p>Anonymous, 2022 a.</p><p>Material. Kairy, 08.06.2020, 1 spec. (Bidychak); Karolino-Buhaz, ??.06.2017, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk).</p><p>The species is known from a few localities in the steppe zone of the Region (Fig. 16). Moths are univoltine and fly in June-July.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CD5AFED6F993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CBB5FE84FAA3.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CBB5FE84FAA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov,</p><p>2010.</p><p>Material. TuzlyAmazonia, 22.06.2019,rare (Sergienko,Novitskiy); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy).</p><p>Widespread throughout the Region (Fig. 15), but it’s abundance is currently low. Univoltine. Adults occur from June to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CBB5FE84FAA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CA08FD85FC3A.text	9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CA08FD85FC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichiura crataegi (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Trichiura crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) *</p><p>Material. Oleksandrivka, 27.08.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Lisnychivka, 26.08.2011, rare (Kostjuk, Plyushch).</p><p>The species was found in the wood-and-steppe habitats in the northern partof the Region (Fig. 14). It’s univoltine. Adults are on the wing in August-September.</p><p>Subfamily Melacosominae Tutt, 1902</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA019E482CA08FD85FC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCAA018E738CF1DFDCAFED7.text	9F2487DAFFCAA018E738CF1DFDCAFED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gastropacha populifolia (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Gastropacha populifolia (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007;</p><p>Novitckiy, 2022 a.</p><p>Material. Troits’ke, 03.08.2016, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Vylkove, 21.07.2012, 1 spec., 03– 15.08.2014, 4 spec., 09– 13.08.2015, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 29.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy).</p><p>Locally common species in the floodplain forests of the Danube and Dniester deltas (Fig. 22). Probably univoltine. Adults are found in July–August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCAA018E738CF1DFDCAFED7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CC78FEC1FA9A.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CC78FEC1FA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrolimus pini (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Dendrolimus pini (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905.</p><p>Known from the old literature data from the village of Alexandrovka, Odesa County (currently Sychavka village) (Fig. 25). The presence of the species in the northern wood-and-steppe areas of the Region is beyond doubt. In Ukraine it is univoltine with a long flight period extending from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CC78FEC1FA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CA99FD03FC01.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CA99FD03FC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Euthrix potatoria (Linnaeus, 1758) *</p><p>Material. Dubynove, 12.07.2020, 1 spec. (Demidovy).</p><p>The species is known from one specimen caught in the north of the Region (Fig. 24). In Ukraine it is univoltine with a flight period extending from June to August .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CA99FD03FC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E738C915FB79FD9A.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E738C915FB79FD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemonia dumi (Linnaeus 1761)	<div><p>Lemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761) *</p><p>Material. Dolyns’ke, 17.05.2010, 1 larva (ex pupa in October 2010) (Khalaim).</p><p>This species was found in the Region only once (Fig. 27). The flight of adults takes place in autumn in September–October (one generation).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E738C915FB79FD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CDDAFEF2F84C.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CDDAFEF2F84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odonestis pruni (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Odonestis pruni (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Duz’, 2007; Novitckiy, 2022 b.</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 17.06.2012, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kotovci, 07.07.2010, 1 spec., 18– 19.07.2011, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Pishchana, 20.08.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 15.08– 06.09.2010, 3 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 20– 22.07.2006, 3 spec. (Khalaim, Skupyi), 08.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 16.07.2008, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Troits’ke, 19.06.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Yas’ky, 20– 21.08.2011, 4 spec. (Demidovy) .</p><p>The species is common in the north of the Region and in the Dniester delta, but has not yet been found in the Danube delta (Fig. 26). Apparently, two generations are developing in the Region. Adults fly from mid-June to early September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E482CDDAFEF2F84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E482C9C4FE38FD20.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E482C9C4FE38FD20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllodesma tremulifolia (Hubner 1810)	<div><p>Phyllodesma tremulifolia (Hübner, 1810) *</p><p>Material. Dubynove, 12.07.2020, 2 spec. (Demidovy).</p><p>The species is known from a single record in the north of the Region (Fig. 23). Two generations are developing in the south of Ukraine, where adults occur in April–May and again in July–August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E482C9C4FE38FD20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CD3BFB30F90F.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CD3BFB30F90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saturnia pavonia (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Saturnia pavonia (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905.</p><p>It is known only from old report for the north of the Region, there are no modern finds (Fig. 29). It is possible that this report refers to the closely related species Saturnia pavoniella (Scopoli, 1763), which until recently was considered as a junior synonym of S. pavonia . In the Ukrainian Transcarpathia and in the neighboring regions of Romania it is univoltine, and the flight of adults takes place in the spring in April-May.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CD3BFB30F90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CA85FC42FA8E.text	9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CA85FC42FA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saturnia pyri (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Saturnia pyri (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007;</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010; Suchkov, 2018.</p><p>Material. Kotovci, 13– 14.05.2013, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Podilsk, 26.04.2002, 1 spec., 04.05– 03.06.2004, 2 spec., 03.05– 19.05.2005, 6 spec. (Khalaim); Borshchi, 28.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Radialka, 07.05.2021, 1 spec. (Lapin); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Severynivka, 12.05.2019, 1 spec. (Mushinskiy, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 13.05.19, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy); Hradenytsi, 30.04.2007, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Avhustivka, 07– 08.05.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Pivdenne, 08.05.2016, common (Khalaim); Tatarbunary, 09.05.2020, 1 spec. (Goncharenko O.), Dyviziya, 19.05.2021, 1 spec. (Staroverova O.); Lebedivka forest, 10.07.2021, 1 larva (Bovda K.); Tuzly, 22.07.2021, 1 larva (Mironova K.): Vylkove, 02– 04.05.2013, common (Khalaim) .</p><p>Widespread and more or less common throughout the Region. It is found quite often in urban and rural areas (Fig. 28). Univoltine. Moths are on the wing from late April to early June.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA018E738CA85FC42FA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFCBA01BE738CEBAFE90FF51.text	9F2487DAFFCBA01BE738CEBAFE90FF51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saturnia spini (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Saturnia spini (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905.</p><p>There are no modern records of the species in the Region (Fig. 30). Probably the populations in Odesa Region became extinct. In recent decades, there has been a widespread reduction in the range of this species. Like</p><p>the previous species, it is univoltine, with an adult flight in April-May.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFCBA01BE738CEBAFE90FF51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482C9CDFE24FB8E.text	9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482C9CDFE24FB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laothoe populi (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Laothoe populi (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007;</p><p>Anonymous, 2022 b, c; Mykytynets, 2022 a; Yakovliev, 2022 a.</p><p>Material. Savran’, 04.08.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 19.07.2004, 1 spec., 13– 15.08.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Borshchi, 28.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 23.08.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko); Troits’ke, 23.07.2010, 1 spec., 03.08.2016, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Hradenytsi, 22.05.2011, 1 spec., 29.04.2012, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Mayaky, 09.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Kotovskogo, e.l., 24.07.2004, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Odesa, 19.08.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Budaki Lagoon, 04.07.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Vylkove, 19.07.2012, 1 spec., 19.08.2013, 2 spec., 03– 15.08.2014, 5 spec., 04– 09.08.2015, 1 spec., 11– 13.08.2015, 1 spec., 08.08.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, rare, 29.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy) .</p><p>It is widespread throughout the Region and one of the most common sphinx moth species in the Dniester and Danube deltas (Fig. 31). Bivoltine. Imagoes occur from late April to late August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482C9CDFE24FB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CE0DFB05FE61.text	9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CE0DFB05FE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marumba quercus (Denis & Schiffermuller 1775)	<div><p>Marumba quercus (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Arkhipov, 2003; Klyuchko, Severov, 2006;</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010; Kavurka et al., 2018, 2019.</p><p>Material. Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Murovana, 20– 22.07.2006, common (Khalaim, Skupyi), Frasino, 22.07.2009, 2 spec. (Khalaim), 18– 27.07.2014, 8 spec., 10– 12.07.2015, 1 spec. (Leshchenko), 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko), 05– 06.07.2020, 4 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Dolyns’ke, 09– 10.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko, Khalaim); Strutynka, 29.06.2019, 1 spec. (Trach); Radialka, 03.07.2019, 1 spec., 22.06.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Severynivka, 05.06.2016, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 25.07.2016, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 17.07.2018, 1 spec. (Andrianov), 11.07.2019, 1 spec. (Tsikal); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 4 spec. (Kolomeychuk) ;</p><p>Park 411 battery, ??.06.1987, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); SDyviziya, 12.06.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Lebedivka forest, 30.07.2021, common (Khalaim, Kanarsky) .</p><p>Throughout the Region, but occurs more locally and rarely in the steppe regions (Fig. 33). Usually a univoltine species. The flight of adults is from the beginning of June to the end of July. However, in some years, apparently, a partial second generation may develop, as evidenced by fresh specimens of adults in late July.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CE0DFB05FE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC8A01BE738C994FC49FAD3.text	9F2487DAFFC8A01BE738C994FC49FAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov, 2010; Anonymous,</p><p>2022 d; Yakovliev 2022 b.</p><p>Material. Oleksandrivka, 22– 23.05.2009, common (Khalaim); Podilsk, 23.04– 20.05.2004, 3 spec., 19.05.2005, 1 spec., 07.05– 17.05.2006, 3 spec., 05.05.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim), 31.06.2006, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Borodavs’kyi gully, 25.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Lyubomyrka, 27.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Murovana, 22.07.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Dolyns’ke, 09– 10.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko, Khalaim); Zakharivka, 31.05.2020, 4 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Radialka, 08.07.2019, 1spec. (Lapin);Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 2spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 11.05.2018, common (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 12.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko); Hradenytsi, 14.06.2008, 1 spec., 15.07.2011, 1 spec., 29.04.2012, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Mayaky, 26.06.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); 20.07.2018, 1 spec. (Andrianov); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Odesa, 01.05.2011, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); 20.05.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Roxolany, 17.06.2020, 2 spec., 23.06.2020, 1 spec., 29.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna, 07.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko) .</p><p>Widespread throughout the Region (Fig. 34). In</p><p>the northern areas in the forests it is quite numerous. In</p><p>addition, it is often found in city parks. Two generations</p><p>develop in a year. Adults are observed on the wing from late April to mid-August.</p><p>Tribe Sphingulini</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC8A01BE738C994FC49FAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CC38FD95F999.text	9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CC38FD95F999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smerinthus ocellatus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Smerinthus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007.</p><p>Material. Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Kotovci, 18– 19.07.2011, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Borshchi, 28.05.2011, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Mayaky, 23.06.2009, 2 spec., 09– 10.07.2009, 4 spec. (Khalaim); Troits’ke, 11.06.2012, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Pivdenne, 08.05.2016, 1 spec., (Khalaim); Vylkove, 19.08.2013, 2 spec., 17– 22.04.2014, 1 spec., 03– 15.08.2014, 9 spec., 04– 13.08.2015, 5 spec., 08.08.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 23.05.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>Widespread and common throughout the Region, and in the Dniester and Danube deltas is quite numerous (Fig. 32). Two generations develop in a year. Moths fly from mid-April to mid or late August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC8A01BE482CC38FD95F999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC8A01AE738CDC6FEC3FE46.text	9F2487DAFFC8A01AE738CDC6FEC3FE46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dolbina elegans A. Bang-Haas 1912	<div><p>Dolbina elegans A. Bang-Haas, 1912</p><p>Nikolaev &amp; Pljushtch, 1994; Arkhipov, 2003; Duz’, 2007; Khalaim,</p><p>2015.</p><p>Material. Frasino, 05– 06.07.2020, 2 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Murovana 08.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 04.08.2021, 2 spec. (Kiselyov); Radialka, 22.06.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Rus’ka Slobidka, 24.07.2016, 2 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko); Severynivka, 25.07.2016, 2 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 17– 18.07.2018, 2 spec. (Andrianov), 02.08.2019, 2 spec. (Novitskiy); Kubanka, 25.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Troits’ke, 02.08.2017, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Kovalivka, 07.07.2020, 2 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Karolino-Buhaz, 27.07.2021, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk).</p><p>Locally in the central and northern areas of the Region (Fig. 35). The biology of the species within Odesa Region is not completely clear. Apparently, the species is univoltine. The flight of moths was recorded from the end of June or the beginning of July to the end of August. However, for the Balkan populations, 2–3 generations are given from April to September (Székely, 2010).</p><p>Some researchers consider Balkan populations from Bulgaria, Romania and Moldova in the rank of ssp. steffensi Popescu-Gorj, 1971 . From the northern part of Odesa Region (near the city of Podilsk), the ssp. kiselyovi Eitschberger &amp; Gurko, 2017 has been described. However, a study of moths from different parts of the range shows the genetic homogeneity of this species, therefore, it seems inexpedient to distinguish subspecies (Zolotuhin &amp; Yevdoshenko, 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC8A01AE738CDC6FEC3FE46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC9A01AE738C9EFFA8AFADB.text	9F2487DAFFC9A01AE738C9EFFA8AFADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov, 2010; Pylypiuk, 2022; Balashov, 2022 b; Luchko, 2022; Nechai, 2022; Anonymous, 2022 e, f.</p><p>Material. Balta, 15.09.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Pishchana, 16.08.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 20.09.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Murovana, 08.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Radialka, 22.06.2020, 1 spec., 24.08.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Rus’ka Slobidka, 02.10.2015, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Tsikal, Trotsenko), 22.07.2017, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Khalaim, Novitskiy, Trotsenko), 15.09.2018, rare (Sergienko, Trotsenko), 25.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 23.08.2018, 2 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 14.09.2018, common (Sergienko, Trotsenko), 31.08.2021, common (Sergienko); Adamivka, 03.09.2018, 4 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Novokubanka, 03.10.2015, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Tsikal, Trotsenko); Hradenytsi, 27.08.2009, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Odesa, 03.08.2013, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Kotovskogo, 10.08.2003, 2 spec. (Skupyi); Roxolany, 17.06.2020, rare, 23.06.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 15.08.2020, rare (Bidzilya, Kostjuk,Sergienko), 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 02.10.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna 2, 25.08.2011, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Plyushch); Pasichne, 09.09.2016, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Burnas, 29.09.2019, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); SDyviziya, 15.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Tuzly Amazonia, 19.09.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, common (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Zhebriansky ridge, 29.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 01.10.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko) .</p><p>A migrant species, found in the Region everywhere, but more often in the south (Fig. 38). The permanent residence of the species in the area is doubtful, due to the fact that pupae usually cannot withstand winter temperatures. Moths recorded from mid-June to early October.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC9A01AE738C9EFFA8AFADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC9A01AE482CEB6FAC3FE82.text	9F2487DAFFC9A01AE482CEB6FAC3FE82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smerinthus pinastri Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Ermolenko, 1999.</p><p>Material. Frasino, 22.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Lyubomyrka, 02.08.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Borshchi, 30.07.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Severynivka, 05.06.2016, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 25.07.2016, rare (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 21.07.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Mushinskiy), 12.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, ??.08.2019, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk).</p><p>The species is often found in the northern wood-and-</p><p>steppe areas, but rarely and locally in the steppe (Fig. 37).</p><p>It flies in two generations from mid-May to September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC9A01AE482CEB6FAC3FE82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC9A015E738CDCEFF47FEF1.text	9F2487DAFFC9A015E738CDCEFF47FEF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Obraztsov, 1928 –1929; Ermolenko, 1999; Arkhipov, 2003; Klyuchko, Severov, 2006; Kavurka et al., 2018; Pylypiuk, 2022; Bevz, 2022; Anonymous, 2022 h.</p><p>Material. Podilsk, without date, e.l., 1 spec. (Skupyi); Bilyaivka, ??.11.2011, 1 spec. (Savko); Korsuntsi, 12.09.2020, 5 larvae on Lycium barbatum (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko); Fontanka, 14.10.2020, more than 20 larvae on Lycium barbatum (Khalaim); Lativka, 27.10.2021, 1 larva (Semenova); Roxolany, 13.09.2020, 1 larva on Ligustrum vulgare (Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko); 30.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko), Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 1 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Lebedivka forest, 06.10.2013, 1 larva on Ligustrum vulgare (Khalaim); Tuzly Amazonia, 08.09.2021, 1 spec. (Brusentsova, Plachkov); Vylkove, 17– 19.08.2013, 1 spec. (Khalaim) .</p><p>Migrating moth species are noted almost everywhere in Odesa Region, but mostly in the south (Fig. 39). Adults occur from late spring to late autumn with two waves of migrations (the first one is smaller). Caterpillars are common almost every year in August–October in thickets</p><p>of Wolfberry ( Lycium barbatum) and European privet ( Ligustrum vulgare) on coastal slopes and along the banks of estuaries and lagoons. The possibility of individual pupae successfully overwintering in warm winters is not ruled out.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC9A015E738CDCEFF47FEF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CF56FBAFFE92.text	9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CF56FBAFFE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905. This species is known from old literary references in Odesa Region (Fig. 43). Being a non-resident, however, the likelihood of his finding, as an active migrant, is beyond doubt. The species is multivoltine in its main range in southern countries. Probability of encountering immigrating adults in the Region is possible from late spring to late autumn.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CF56FBAFFE92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CA6DFD19FC03.text	9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CA6DFD19FC03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemaris fuciformis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Hemaris fuciformis (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905.</p><p>Material. Kharytynivka, 30.07.2003, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Dolyns’ke, 17.05.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 2 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Berezivka forest, 20.05.2004, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Kurisove, without date, rare (Vasylenko); Shemetove, 09.05.2015, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal); Severynivka, 24.04.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera) .</p><p>The species is locally and rarely found in the central and northern areas, but still unknown in the Bessarabian part of the Region (Fig. 40). Bivoltine. Moths of the first generation were recorded from the end of April to mid-May, those of the second one — in July–August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CA6DFD19FC03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CBB6FD8FFB6C.text	9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CBB6FD8FFB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1907.</p><p>It is known only from an old report. However the probability of the species inhabiting the Region, in particular its northern part, is beyond doubt (Fig. 41). It is bivoltine in the most of the territory of Ukraine. Moths flight is observed from May to August.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CBB6FD8FFB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A015E738C906FC63FAA5.text	9F2487DAFFC6A015E738C906FC63FAA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Obraztsov, 1928 –1929; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007; Zolotov, 2022; Smirnov, 2022; Sokolova-Yudina, 2022; Kalashnik, 2022 a; Prokhorov, 2022; Mykytynets, 2022 b.</p><p>Material. Podilsk, 27.08.2004, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Murovana, 08.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 19.10.2018, common (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 12.09.2020, rare (Yepishin, Sergienko, Khalaim), 31.08.2021, rare (Sergienko), 22.10.2021, rare (Sergienko); Korsuntsi, 21.09.2013, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 28.08.2008, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Stara Emetivka, 20.09.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Odesa, 03.08.2013, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Park 411 battery, 26.10.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Kotovskogo, 17.07.2003, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Roxolany, 17.06.2020, 2 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); 20.04.2021, rare, 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 02.10.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko), Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Pasichne, 09.09.2016, 2 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Lebedivka forest, 18.06.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim), 30.07.2021, common (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Burnas, 31.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Tuzly Amazonia, 19.09.2020, rare, 03– 05.08.2021, common (Khalaim); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, common (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, rare, 29.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 09.08.2021, rare (Sergienko) .</p><p>Widespread and one of the most common sphinx moth species in the Region, it is sometimes quite numerous (Fig. 44). Local populations are constantly replenished with migrating specimens from the south. A multivoltine overwintering adult with diurnal activity, occurs all year round. It is possible to observe flying moths during periods of winter thaws.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A015E738C906FC63FAA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CD21FEC9F8A3.text	9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CD21FEC9F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas 1772)	<div><p>Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Shugurov, 1907; Ermolenko, 1999; Klyuchko,</p><p>Severov, 2006; Duz’, 2007; Kavurka et al., 2018.</p><p>Material. Oleksandrivka, ??.06.2011, 1 spec. (Koval’chuk О., Stankova I.); Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Kozats’ke, 03.06.2013, 1 spec. (Zhakov, Mushinskiy); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 larva (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Severynivka, 12.05.2019, 4 spec. (Mushinskiy, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 12.06.2020, 1 spec. (Bidychak); Lisky, 01.07.2005, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Zatoka, 02.05.1986, 1 spec. (Orlov); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 7 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vylkove, 02.05.2013, 1 spec. (Khalaim) .</p><p>The species occurs locally throughout the Region, preferring moist or wet tall-herb fringes and meadow (Fig. 42). It is usually univoltine. Adults fly from late April to early or mid-July.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A015E482CD21FEC9F8A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC6A014E738CD50FEB6FB83.text	9F2487DAFFC6A014E738CD50FEB6FB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov, 2010; Kolechka, 2022; Kalashnik, 2022 b; Zaderey, 2022 a; Tregubova, 2022; Anonymous, 2022 i, j; Yakovliev, 2022 c.</p><p>Material. Podilsk, ??.09.2002, 1 spec., 27.08.2004, 1 spec., 24– 31.07.2008, 2 spec., 29.08.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 22.07.2009, numerous (Khalaim), 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Lyubomyrka, 27.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Novoivanivka, 25– 26.07.2015, 1 spec. (Kiselyov, Kravchenko, Leshchenko); Dolyns’ke, 09– 10.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko, Khalaim); Krasnovolodymyrivka, 11.08.2003, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Radialka, 03.07.2019, 1 spec., 06– 11.06.2020, 2 spec. (Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 08.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko), 05.06.2016, common (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 25.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 11.05.2018, common (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 23.08.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 04.09.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko), 12.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko), 29.08.2019, 1 spec. (Novitskiy), 12.09.2020, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Sergienko, Khalaim), 31.08.2021, common (Sergienko), 15.09.2021, rare (Yepishin, Sergienko); Adamivka, 03.09.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 10– 11.05.2015, 2 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal), 01.05.2016, common (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 04.06.2016, common (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 24.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 13.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko, Novitskiy), 08.06.2020, common (Yepishin, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko, Khalaim), 11.08.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Tsikal, Trotsenko), 25.07.2021, numerous (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Korsuntsi, 29.07.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kairy, 07.06.2020, common (Yepishin, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Kubanka, 25.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Hradenytsi, 01.06.2009, 1 spec., 16.07.2010, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Velykyi Dal’nyk, 09– 10.05.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko); Yas’ky, 16.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Roxolany, 17.06.2020, rare, 23.06.2020, rare, 29.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 15.08.2020, common (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko), 13.09.2020, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Sergienko), 24.06.2021, rare (Sergienko, Novitskiy), 30.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 3 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna 2, 25.08.2011, rare (Kostjuk, Plyushch); Vesela Dolyna, 07.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko); 14.08.2021, numerous (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Pasichne, 09.09.2016, 3 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko); Burnas, 05.10.2014, 1 larva (Khalaim), 31.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Lebedivka forest, 04.10.2014, 1 larva (Khalaim), 30.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Lebedivka sandbar, 18.06.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); SDyviziya, 12.06.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, numerous (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Tuzly Amazonia, 03– 05.08.2021, rare (Khalaim); Vylkove, 05.05.2013, 1 spec., 11.05.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 13.10.2013, 1 larva (Khalaim), 11.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 23.05.2021, 2 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 09.08.2021, common (Sergienko), 14.09.2021, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>One of the most common and widespread sphinx moth species in the Region. It can be found everywhere in open and semi-open biotopes, including anthropogenic ones (Fig. 45). Bivoltine. Moths fly from early May to mid-September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC6A014E738CD50FEB6FB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC7A014E482CC38FA9EFDC5.text	9F2487DAFFC7A014E482CC38FA9EFDC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyles gallii (Rottemburg 1775)	<div><p>Hyles gallii (Rottemburg, 1775)</p><p>Shugurov, 1907; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov, 2010;</p><p>Zaderey, A. 2022 b.</p><p>Material. Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Podilsk, 21.05.2004, 1 spec., 19.07.2004, 1 spec., 26.05.2005, 1 spec., 14.07.2005, 1 spec., 26.07.2008, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 22.07.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim), 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 08.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko), 30.04.2016, rare (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 05.06.2016, rare (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 25.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 11.05.2018, 1 spec. (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 31.08.2021, rare (Sergienko); Adamivka, 03.09.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 04.06.2016, rare (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 24.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 14.07.2018, 1 spec. (Andrianov), 25.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Koshary, 20.07.2002, 1 spec. (Грибов); Hradenytsi, 13.07.2010, 1 spec., 15.07.2011, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Roxolany, 29.07.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 24.06.2021, rare (Sergienko, Novitskiy), 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Budaki Lagoon, 04.07.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); SDyviziya, 15.08.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Burnas, 31.07.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Tuzly Amazonia, 03– 05.08.2021, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, common (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Zhebriansky ridge, 09.08.2021, Х (Sergienko), 01.10.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Yepishin, Sergienko) .</p><p>A rather common species distributed throughout the Region (Fig. 46). Bivoltine. The flight of adults is registered from the end of April to the beginning of October.</p><p>? Hyles nicaea (de Prunner, 1798)</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010.</p><p>In Odesa Region, it is known by a single report, based on the specimen from the collection of O. M. Arkhipov, bred from a pupa, 04.04.1992, in the village Kuchurgan, Rozdilna District (Tishchenkov, 2010) (Fig. 47). Based on the general range, the presence of the species in Odesa Region is doubtful. The nearest populations are known from the territory of the Balkan and Crimean peninsulas (Efetov &amp; Budashkin, 1990; Zolotuhin &amp; Yevdoshenko, 2019). Verification of the source material is necessary, since an error in the identification of a large and aberrative specimen of H. euphorbiae cannot be ruled out.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC7A014E482CC38FA9EFDC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC7A017E738CAF0FD8EFDA0.text	9F2487DAFFC7A017E738CAF0FD8EFDA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyles hippophaes (Esper 1789)	<div><p>Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1789)</p><p>Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007; Arkhipov, 2022; Strenada, 2022 a.</p><p>Material. Zavodivka, 18.06.2020, 3 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Radialka, 25.08.2020, 1 spec. (Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 05.06.2016, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 23.08.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 02.08.2019, 1 spec. (Novitskiy), 18.05.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera), 31.08.2021, rare (Sergienko), 15.09.2021, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 24.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 05.05.2018, 3 spec. (Tsikal), 10.05.2018, 2 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal), 14.07.2018, 3 spec. (Andrianov), 11.08.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Tsikal, Trotsenko), 25.07.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 3 spec. (Khalaim); Korsuntsi, 29.07.2016, 5 spec. (Khalaim); Kubanka, 25.07.2020, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Kairy, 23.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 07.06.2020, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Hradenytsi, 05.06.2011, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Mayaky, 20.07.2018, 1 spec. (Andrianov); Kovalivka, 07.07.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Roxolany, 23.06.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 15.08.2020, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko), 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna 2, 25.08.2011, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Plyushch); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Lebedivka sandbar, 18.06.2014, 1 spec. (Khalaim); SDyviziya, 15.08.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Mushinskiy); Tuzly Amazonia, 03– 05.08.2021, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Vylkove, 21– 22.07.2012, 4 spec., 03– 07.08.2014, 1 spec., 04– 09.08.2015, 1 spec., 08.08.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, rare, 10.06.2020, 1 spec. (Bidychak); Nahirne, 26.06.2008, 1 larva on Eleagnus angustifolia, exit from the chrysalis 13.07.2008 (Khalaim).</p><p>Common in the steppe zone of the Region, and less common in the wood-and-steppe areas in the north (Fig. 48). Bivoltine. Moths fly from early May to mid-September. Caterpillars develop mainly on Eleagnus angustifolia .</p><p>The species recently appeared in the fauna of Ukraine. In 1954, it was first discovered in the Crimea (Derzhavets, 1984). Later, it expanded its range, first into the steppe zone of the mainland of Ukraine, and later into the wood-and-steppe (Pljushtch &amp; Sheshurak, 1997; Goloborod’ko, Pljushtch &amp; Pakhomov, 2010).</p><p>According to Zolotuhin &amp; Yevdoshenko (2019), the nominative European subspecies is found in northern Spain, southern France, southern Switzerland, and northern Italy. The populations of the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine belong to the Asian ssp. bienerti Staudinger, 1874 . In accordance with the morphological characters</p><p>given in this work (adults are more yellow with a reduced discal spot), the studied specimens from Odesa Region are closer to ssp. bienerti, but not in all details correspond to it (Fig. 52, 53). Because Patzold et al. (2021) indicate that the boundary between the nominative European subspecies and the Asian ssp. bienerti Staudinger, 1874 passes through the south-west of Ukraine; it is possible that with range expansion of the Asian subspecies, an “overlap” with the range of the nominal European subspecies just happened and now intermediate forms are found.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC7A017E738CAF0FD8EFDA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CC89FEFBF84C.text	9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CC89FEFBF84C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Romaniszyn, 1920; Ermolenko, 1999; Duz’, 2007;</p><p>Tishchenkov, 2010; Gerasymenko, 2022; Anonymous, 2022 k, l.</p><p>Material. Pishchana, 16.08.2006, 1 spec. (Khalaim); N Podilsk, 29.07.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Valekruch-Negai, 29.07.2006, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Borshchi, 28.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Zavodivka, 18.06.2020, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Gera); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Severynivka, 25.07.2016, 1 spec. (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 31.08.2021, rare (Sergienko), 15.09.2021, rare (Yepishin, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 08.06.2020, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko, Khalaim); Mayaky, 09– 10.07.2009, 4 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 15.07.2010, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Roxolany, 17.06.2020, rare, 23.06.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 24.06.2021, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Novitskiy), 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Zatoka, 28.07.1984, 1 spec. (Orlov); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Odesa, 22.07.2019, 1 spec. (Lapin); Burnas, 31.07.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, rare (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Vylkove, 03– 04.05.2013, 2 spec., 07– 10.05.2014, 1 spec., 11– 13.08.2015, 1 spec., 08.08.2016, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 11.07.2020, common, 29.08.2020, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 23.05.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 09.08.2021, rare (Sergienko), 14.09.2021, 1 spec. (Yepishin, Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>A fairly common species distributed throughout the</p><p>Region (Fig. 50). Bivoltine. Imagoes fly from early May to</p><p>mid-September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CC89FEFBF84C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC4A017E738C8DCFA37FA21.text	9F2487DAFFC4A017E738C8DCFA37FA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deilephila porcellus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Deilephila porcellus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Duz’, 2007; Tishchenkov, 2010;.</p><p>Material. Kodyma, 26.05.2011, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Savran’ forest, 18.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Chabanivka, 21.08.2009, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Podilsk, 17– 19.07.2004, 2 spec., 26.05– 01.06.2005, 2 spec., 20– 27.07.2010, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Borodavs’kyi gully, 25.07.2009, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Murovana, 08.08.2020, 2 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Dolyns’ke, 09– 10.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko, Khalaim); Pershe Travnya, 30.07.2010, 24 spec. (Khalaim); Viktorivka, 21.06.2004, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Radialka, 23.06.2019, 1 spec. (Lapin); Kardamycheve, 02.05.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); Trudomyrivka, 21.08.2021, numerous (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Severynivka, 08.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko), 30.04.2016, rare (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 05.06.2016, common (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 25.07.2016,common(Kostjuk,Sergienko), 11.05.2018,common (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko), 23.08.2018, 1 spec. (Novitskiy, Sergienko, Trotsenko), 12.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko), 02.08.2019, common (Novitskiy), 29.08.2019, 1 spec. (Novitskiy), 31.08.2021, rare (Sergienko), 15.09.2021, rare (Yepishin, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 10– 11.05.2015, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal), 01.05.2016, common (Zhakov, Mushinskiy, Trotsenko, Sergienko), 04.06.2016, common (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 24.07.2016, common (Kostjuk, Sergienko), 13.05.2019, common (Mushinskiy, Sergienko, Novitskiy), 08.06.2020, common (Yepishin, Mushinskiy, Novitskiy, Sergienko, Khalaim), 25.07.2021, numerous (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Butsynivka, 04.06.2011, 4 spec. (Khalaim); Korsuntsi, 29.07.2016, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Kairy, 16.05.2020, 3 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin), 23.05.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Kubanka, 25.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Mayaky, 10.07.2007, 1 spec., 10.07.2009, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Hradenytsi, 16.07.2010, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Kotovskogo, 08– 21.06.2003, 2spec. (Skupyi);Roxolany, 17.06.2020,rare, 23.06.2020,rare, 29.07.2020, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy), 24.06.2021, common (Sergienko, Novitskiy), 30.08.2021, rare (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 3 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna, 07.06.2015, 1 spec. (Bidzilya, Kostjuk, Sergienko); 14.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Tuzly Amazonia, 02.07.2019, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Burnas, 09.05.2020, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Lapin); 31.07.2021, common (Khalaim, Kanarsky); SDyviziya, 12.06.2020, rare (Khalaim); Lebedivka forest, 30.07.2021, rare (Khalaim, Kanarsky); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, rare (Novitskiy, Sergienko); Vylkove, 08.08.2016, 2 spec. (Khalaim); Zhebriansky ridge, 09.08.2021, rare (Sergienko) .</p><p>One of the most common and widespread sphinx moth species in the Region. It is ubiquitous (Fig. 51). Bivoltine. Moths are on the wing from late April to mid-September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC4A017E738C8DCFA37FA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CA54FE6DFB13.text	9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CA54FE6DFB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyles livornica (Esper 1780)	<div><p>Hyles livornica (Esper, 1780)</p><p>Shugurov, 1905; Shugurov, 1907; Romaniszyn, 1920; Tishchenkov,</p><p>2010; Strenada, 2022 b.</p><p>Material. Frasino, 08– 09.07.2016, 1 spec. (Leshchenko, Kravchenko); Radialka, 08.07.2019, 1 spec., 06– 11.06.2020, 2 spec. (Lapin); Severynivka, 05.06.2016, 1 spec. (Sergienko, Bidzilya), 12.05.2019, 1 spec. (Mushinskiy, Sergienko); Rus’ka Slobidka, 10.05.2018, 1 spec. (Gerasimov, Trotsenko, Tsikal); Butsynivka, 17.08.2010, 6 spec. (Khalaim); Koshary, 20.06.2002, 1 spec. (Gribov); Hradenytsi, 21.07.2012, 1 spec. (Novitskiy); Odesa, 21.07.2003, 1 spec. (Skupyi); Zatoka, 12– 15.07.2010, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Roxolany, 24.06.2021, rare (Sergienko, Novitskiy), 30.08.2021, common (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Sergienko); Karolino-Buhaz, without date, 2 spec. (Kolomeychuk); Vesela Dolyna, 14.08.2021, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy, Kavurka); Tuzly Amazonia, 02.07.2019, 1 spec. (Khalaim); Burnas, 29.09.2019, 1 spec. (Khalaim, Novitskiy); Khadzhyder, 08.08.2021, rare (Novitskiy, Sergienko) .</p><p>This migrant species is recorded throughout the Region, but primarily in the south along the sea coast (Fig. 49). The flight of moths occur from the beginning of May to the end of September.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2487DAFFC4A017E482CA54FE6DFB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalaim, Ye. V.	Khalaim, Ye. V. (2022): Catalogue Of The Heteroceran Moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) Of Odesa Region Of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 13 (2): 1-28
