taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
232011730C3E5F038787A42BD223E573.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318658	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure6	Figure 6. Penicillium chiangmaiense (MBSZU 24-009, ex-type living culture) A – J colonies at 25 ° C for 7 days on CREA, CYA, CYAS, CZ, DG 18, MEA, MEAbl, OA, PDA and YES, respectively K-N conidiophores, phialides and conidia O conidia P sclerotia produced on culture media. Scale bar: 2 cm (A – J); 10 µm (K – O); 100 µm (P).	Figure 6. Penicillium chiangmaiense (MBSZU 24-009, ex-type living culture) A – J colonies at 25 ° C for 7 days on CREA, CYA, CYAS, CZ, DG 18, MEA, MEAbl, OA, PDA and YES, respectively K-N conidiophores, phialides and conidia O conidia P sclerotia produced on culture media. Scale bar: 2 cm (A – J); 10 µm (K – O); 100 µm (P).	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
232011730C3E5F038787A42BD223E573.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318655	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure3	Figure 3. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 111 specimens belonging to the genus Penicillium section Lanata - Divaricata using the combined ITS, TUB, CAM and RPB 2 genes. Penicillium alogum CBS 140996 and P. stolkiae CBS 315.67 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	Figure 3. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 111 specimens belonging to the genus Penicillium section Lanata - Divaricata using the combined ITS, TUB, CAM and RPB 2 genes. Penicillium alogum CBS 140996 and P. stolkiae CBS 315.67 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
09B14EF1E0CB59F9911DB9D8B1C175F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318657	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure5	Figure 5. Penicillium terrae (MBSZU 24-008, ex-type living culture) A – J colonies at 25 ° C for 7 days on CREA, CYA, CYAS, CZ, DG 18, MEA, MEAbl, OA, PDA and YES, respectively K-P conidiophores, phialides and conidia Q conidia. Scale bar: 2 cm (A – J); 10 µm (K); 5 µm (L – Q).	Figure 5. Penicillium terrae (MBSZU 24-008, ex-type living culture) A – J colonies at 25 ° C for 7 days on CREA, CYA, CYAS, CZ, DG 18, MEA, MEAbl, OA, PDA and YES, respectively K-P conidiophores, phialides and conidia Q conidia. Scale bar: 2 cm (A – J); 10 µm (K); 5 µm (L – Q).	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
09B14EF1E0CB59F9911DB9D8B1C175F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318654	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure2	Figure 2. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 72 specimens belonging to the genus Penicillium section Exilicaulis, using the combined ITS, TUB, CAM and RPB 2 genes. Penicillium janthinellum CBS 340.48 and P. limosum CBS 339.97 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are blue. Type species are bold.	Figure 2. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 72 specimens belonging to the genus Penicillium section Exilicaulis, using the combined ITS, TUB, CAM and RPB 2 genes. Penicillium janthinellum CBS 340.48 and P. limosum CBS 339.97 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are blue. Type species are bold.	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
12A6C18E1B925BE29E00013554B2933C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318659	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure7	Figure 7. Pseudoleptodontidium chiangmaiense (MBSZU 25-005, ex-type living culture) A, B colonies from surface and reverse view at 25 ° C for 14 days on PDA and MEA, respectively C-J conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia K conidia L chlamydospore. Scale bar: 2 cm (A, B); 10 µm (C – L).	Figure 7. Pseudoleptodontidium chiangmaiense (MBSZU 25-005, ex-type living culture) A, B colonies from surface and reverse view at 25 ° C for 14 days on PDA and MEA, respectively C-J conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia K conidia L chlamydospore. Scale bar: 2 cm (A, B); 10 µm (C – L).	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
12A6C18E1B925BE29E00013554B2933C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318656	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure4	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 119 specimens belonging to the subclass Xylariomycetidae of the combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and TUB genes. Achaetomium macrosporum CBS 532.94, Chaetomium elatum CBS 374.66 and Sordaria fimicola CBS 723.96 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 119 specimens belonging to the subclass Xylariomycetidae of the combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and TUB genes. Achaetomium macrosporum CBS 532.94, Chaetomium elatum CBS 374.66 and Sordaria fimicola CBS 723.96 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
3F28632965F954EA86137D59A9B3CE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1318656	https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.116.150635.figure4	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 119 specimens belonging to the subclass Xylariomycetidae of the combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and TUB genes. Achaetomium macrosporum CBS 532.94, Chaetomium elatum CBS 374.66 and Sordaria fimicola CBS 723.96 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	Figure 4. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis of 119 specimens belonging to the subclass Xylariomycetidae of the combined ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and TUB genes. Achaetomium macrosporum CBS 532.94, Chaetomium elatum CBS 374.66 and Sordaria fimicola CBS 723.96 were used as the outgroup. The numbers above branches show bootstrap percentages (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (right). Bootstrap values ≥ 75 % and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities ≥ 0.95 are shown. The scale bar reflects the estimated number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The fungal strains in this study are red. Type species are bold.	2025-04-29	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn		Zenodo	biologists	Thitla, Tanapol;Monkai, Jutamart;Meng, Weiqian;Khuna, Surapong;Xie, Ning;Hongsanan, Sinang;Lumyong, Saisamorn			
