identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A54D8787FF88FFEC5C9EF9B6FD30F7CB.text	A54D8787FF88FFEC5C9EF9B6FD30F7CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balcanocerus agapetomyrmices Gjonov 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Balcanocerus agapetomyrmices sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 2–5, 10–13, 18, 20, 22–26, 32, 34, 36)</p>
            <p>Type material. HOLOTYPF: 3, BULGARIA: Strandzha Mt., Malko Tarnovo, Sarnekovo, 41°59′05.3″N 27°33′42.9″E, 478 m a. s. l., 19.viii.2022, leg. Gjonov (BFUS: BFUS-I-IG028511). PARATYPFs: BULGARIA: 10 33 8 ♀♀, same collecting data as holotype (BFUS: 7 33 5♀♀, BFUS-I-IG028507–BFUS-I-IG028510, BFUS-I-IG028512, BFUS-I-IG028515, BFUS-I-IG028516, BFUS-I-IG028519–BFUS-I- - IG 028523; MMBC: 13 1♀; NMPC: 13 1♀; DEBU: 13 1♀, preserved in ethanol); 3 33, 12 ♀♀, same collecting site as holotype, 27.viii.2020, leg.Lapeva-Gjonova &amp; Gjonov (BFUS-I-IG003810–BFUS-I-IG003812, BFUS-I-IG003814–BFUS-I-IG003821, BFUS-I-IG009553, BFUS- -I-IG020607–BFUS-I-IG020610); 1 3 3 ♀♀, Strandzha Mt., Brashljan villwage, Kalenik, 42°02′17.5″N 27°26′45.4″E, 386 m a. s. l., 29.viii.2020, leg. Lapeva-Gjonova &amp; Gjonov (BFUS-I-IG012675, BFUS-I-IG003835–BFUS-I-IG003837); 3 ♀♀, Strandzha Mt., near Kalovo village, 42°07′01.0″N 27°31′09.4″E, 262 m a. s. l., 6.vi.2021, leg. Lapeva-Gjonova &amp; Gjonov (BFUS-I-IG020197, BFUS-I-IG020611, BFUS-I-IG020612); 16 33 37 ♀♀, Strandzha Mt., near Pismenovo village, 42°13′33.7″N 27°41′10.0″E, 91 m a. s. l., 12.viii.2021, leg. Gjonov (BFUS-I-IG017011, BFUS-I-IG017013, BFUS-I-IG017015, BFUS-I-IG017017, BFUS-I-IG017021, BFUS-I-IG017023, BFUS-I- - IG 017027, BFUS-I-IG017029, BFUS-I-IG017032, BFUS-I-IG017033, BFUS-I-IG017035, BFUS-I-IG017037–BFUS-I-IG017055, BFUS-I- - IG 017057–BFUS-I-IG017060, BFUS-I-IG017062–BFUS-I-IG017075, BFUS-I-IG017085–BFUS-I-IG017089); 1 3 2 ♀♀, same as preceding but 13.vii.2022 (BFUS-I-IG028504–BFUS-I-IG028506); 1 ♀, same as preceding but 13.vii.2023 (BFUS-I-IG028503); 3533, same as preceding but 9.viii.2023 (BFUS-I-IG028468–BFUS-I-IG028502); 11 33 10 ♀♀, same as preceding but 9.x.2023 (BFUS-I-IG028464–BFUS-I-IG028467, BFUS-I-IG028524–BFUS-I-IG028540). All paratypes deposited in BFUS, unless otherwise specified.</p>
            <p>Other material examined. BULGARIA: 1 3 1 ♀ 14 nymphs, same collecting site as holotype, 27.viii.2020, leg. Lapeva-Gjonova &amp; Gjonov (BFUS: 1 3 1 ♀, gold-coated for SEM, BFUS-I-IG003813, BFUS-I-IG003821, 13 nymphs, BFUS-I-IG003822–BFUS-I-IG003834; NMPC: 1 nymph); 9 nymphs, Strandzha Mt., near Pismenovo village, 42°13′33.7″N 27°41′10.0″E, 91 m a. s. l., 9.x.2023, leg. Gjonov (BFUS: 8 nymphs, BFUS-I-IG028541–BFUS-I-IG028548; MMBC: 1 nymph).</p>
            <p>Description. Adult. Body length (in mm). Males 4.0, females 4.0–4.2.</p>
            <p>Colouration. Body and forewings mainly dark rusty brown (Figs 2–5, 10–13). Crown and thorax dorsally dark brown, with light spots. Rostrum black (Figs 4, 12). Scutellum at both lateral margins, in centre of anterior margin and sometimes also at posterior apex with light spots (Figs 2, 10). Forewings (Fig. 18) submedially with two oblong, transverse white spots – one on clavus, touching posterior edge of wing, but not reaching claval suture, and second one between cubital and median veins, touching both; apical portion of forewing with two transparent spots, one small on cubital vein and one larger on distal end of subapical cell and apical cells I and II. Legs light brown, arolium black (Figs 3, 4, 11, 12). Hind legs darkened at base of spines, spines light (Figs 4, 12). Abdomen brown (Figs 4, 12).</p>
            <p>Male. Vertex dark rusty brown (Fig. 2). Frons coloured as vertex, lateral parts light (Fig. 5). Dark colouration from basal part of frons continuing on upper median part of postclypeus and gradually lightening towards its lower part and anteclypeus. Lateral parts of postclypeus and genae light except dark spots on genae below eyes. Lora light, with darkened margin.Antennae light brown, middle parts of leaf-like thickening of flagellum dark distally (Figs 4, 5). Pro- and mesonotum and scutellum dark rusty brown (Fig. 2). Anterior halves of abdominal sternites III–VI brown, their posterior halves whitish (Fig. 4).</p>
            <p>Female. Head uniformly dark rusty brown with light spots (Figs 10–13). Postclypeus with 5–12 lighter round spots. Anteclypeus uniformly brown. Genae black below eyes, lighter near lora. Lora dark brown with lightened margins. Antennae light. Abdomen dark, pygofer ventrally lighter (Fig. 12).</p>
            <p>External morphology. Head with crown short, evenly convex anteriorly, finely punctate (Figs 2, 3, 10, 11). Frontoclypeus weakly convex, about as wide as long. Anteclypeus with parallel sides, approximately twice as long as wide. Lora elongated-elliptical. Rostrum reaching posterior margin of thorax. Eyes convex, only in ventrolateral part slightly concave, situated on dorsolateral margins of head, their maximum diameter is along vertical axis of head. Antennae in males with apical leaf-like thickening (Figs 4, 5). Pronotum about same width as head, five times longer than head in dorsal view, strongly convex and finely punctate. Mesonotum together with scutellum roughly of same length as pronotum and also finely punctate (Figs 2, 10). Fore and mid tibiae with row of fine setae, hind tibiae with longitudinal rows of robust spines (Figs 4, 12). Forewings overlapping widely at rear because of broad appendix (Figs 2, 10).</p>
            <p>Male genitalia. Subgenital plates uniformly wide along almost their entire length and curved in middle at about 45° (Fig. 22). Styli elongate, pointed at distal ends, bearing row of setae directed proximally (Fig. 24). Aedeagus curved, sickle-shaped; basal part large, laterally flattened (Figs 20, 26).</p>
            <p>Female genitalia. Abdominal sternite VII elongate and pentagonal. Pygofer short and robust; ovipositor short (Figs 12, 32). Gonapophyses IX (second valvulae) relatively narrow and with small teeth (Fig. 25).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54D8787FF88FFEC5C9EF9B6FD30F7CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gjonov, Ilia	Gjonov, Ilia (2024): A new species of ant-attended Balcanocerus from Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (1): 141-151, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2024.011, URL: https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.011
A54D8787FF8DFFEA5FD5FE10FB49F7FC.text	A54D8787FF8DFFEA5FD5FE10FB49F7FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balcanocerus balcanicus (Horvath 1903) Main	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Balcanocerus balcanicus (Horváth, 1903)</p>
            <p>(Figs 1, 6–9, 14–17, 19, 21, 27–31, 33, 35, 37)</p>
            <p> Idiocerus balcanicus Horváth, 1903: 24 . </p>
            <p> Chunrocerus balcanicus (Horváth, 1903) : ZAKHvATKIN (1946: 154); NAsT (1972: 226). </p>
            <p> Balcanocerus balcanicus (Horváth, 1903) : MALDONADO- CAPRILFs (1971: 187). </p>
            <p> Type material examined. HOLOTYPF: 3, SERBIA: Vranja, ix.1902 (HNHM, dry-mounted on a minuten pin, with genitalia enclosed between two cover glasses placed on a separate cardboard label, with inscriptions as follows “  Idiocerus |  balcanicus | Horv. | Vranja | ix.1902 ” and on the bottom “Zeichnug | 770 | Fr. Heller | - Präp. Glyc. Gelee | 30.I.1970 ”, and with 8 additional labels attached to the same pin: “ TYPUS | Nr.“ (without number, red label); “Coll. | Horváth”; “  Chunrocerus | balcanicus | Horv. ” on the upper side and „Zeichnug – Foto | 770/29.I. | 1970 | Fr. Heller” on the bottom side (pale pink label); “  Idiocerus | balkanicus | Horv. | det. Horváth”; “  Idiocerus |  balcanicus Horv ”; “  Chunrocerus |  balcanicus Horv. | det. Dlabola 1959.”; “Horváth | Sept. 1902 ”; “Serbia | Vranja ” (Fig. 1). </p>
            <p>Other material examined. BULGARIA: 1 3 1 ♀, Eastern Danubian Plain, Popovo-Provadia, Nova Varbovka village, 43°21′14.0″N 25°54′53.0″E, 310 a.s.l., 11.viii.2000, leg. I. Gjonov, IG 110b/9700 (BFUS: BFUS-I-IG000833, BFUS-I-IG000834).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54D8787FF8DFFEA5FD5FE10FB49F7FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gjonov, Ilia	Gjonov, Ilia (2024): A new species of ant-attended Balcanocerus from Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (1): 141-151, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2024.011, URL: https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.011
A54D8787FF8CFFEB5FCDFC65FA33F9D6.text	A54D8787FF8CFFEB5FCDFC65FA33F9D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balcanocerus Maldonado-Capriles 1971	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the European species of  Balcanocerus based on the males </p>
            <p> 1 Forewing with white spots on clavus and between median and cubital veins. On  Crataegus or  Pyrus . ..... 2 </p>
            <p> – Forewing with white spots only on clavus; on  Prunus spinosa . ................................................................. 3 </p>
            <p> 2 The white spot on clavus twice as long as wide and not touching claval suture. The second white spot, which extends across medial cell, is equally long on both sides (Fig. 18). Aedeagus with basal part less extended dorsoventrally (Figs 20, 26). Subgenital plates shorter, evenly wide over almost their entire length and bent at 45° angle (Fig. 22). On  Pyrus amygdaliformis . .......................  B. agapetomyrmices sp. nov.</p>
            <p> – The white spot on clavus approximately as long as wide and touching claval suture. The second white spot on cubital vein twice as long as on median vein (Fig. 19). Aedeagus with basal part more extended dorsoventrally (Figs 21, 31). Subgenital plates more elongate, broader in their central and distal part and bent in the middle at about 60° angle (Fig. 27). On  Crataegus spp. .........  B. balcanicus (Horváth, 1903)</p>
            <p> 3 Forewing with three separate white spots on clavus; outer apical cell with distinct black triangle. Aedeagus with base slender, shorter than shaft. ................. .....................  B. larvatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835)</p>
            <p> – Forewing with confluent white spots on clavus; outer apical cell without distinct black markings. Aedeagus with base strongly extended, longer than shaft. ........ .........................................  B. pruni (Ribaut, 1952)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54D8787FF8CFFEB5FCDFC65FA33F9D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gjonov, Ilia	Gjonov, Ilia (2024): A new species of ant-attended Balcanocerus from Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (1): 141-151, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2024.011, URL: https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.011
