identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B453C625FF9CFFE2FF60F6CBE7F2FADA.text	B453C625FF9CFFE2FF60F6CBE7F2FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limois Stal 1863	<div><p>Check-list of Limois species (distribution updated from Bourgoin 2025)</p><p>Fossil species</p><p>L. pardalis Zhang, 1989 . Distribution: China (Shanwang Village, Linqu, Shandong Province; Miocene (Shanwang Formation)).</p><p>L. shanwangensis (Hong, 1979) . Distribution: China (Shanwang Village, Linqu, Shandong Province; Miocene (Shanwang Formation)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B453C625FF9CFFE2FF60F6CBE7F2FADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Wenqian;Constant, Jérôme;Chen, Jun;Zheng, Yan;Qin, Daozheng	Wang, Wenqian, Constant, Jérôme, Chen, Jun, Zheng, Yan, Qin, Daozheng (2025): Two new species of the genus Limois (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China. Zootaxa 5716 (2): 268-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6
B453C625FF9FFFE1FF60F303E5E0F82E.text	B453C625FF9FFFE1FF60F303E5E0F82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limois Stal 1863	<div><p>Limois Stål, 1863</p><p>Limois Stål, 1863: 230; Metcalf 1947: 170; Lallemand 1963: 54; Chou &amp; Lu 1981: 221; Chou et al. 1985a: 30; Chou et al. 1985b: 108; Nagai &amp; Porion 1996: 22; Wang et al. 2020: 36; Constant &amp; Pham 2022: 10. Type species: L. westwoodii (Hope, 1843) .</p><p>Description. For diagnosis of the genus see Wang et al. (2020).</p><p>Supplementary description. Female terminalia. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with one tooth at apex (Fig. 3B). Gonapophysis IX sclerotized, fused basally but separated apically (Fig. 3C). Gonoplac with two slits (Fig. 3D). Epiproct short and wide, apex sharp, paraproct slender and conical, surpassing the end of anal tube in dorsal view (Fig. 3A, E).</p><p>Distribution. China (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Gansu, Ningxia, Xizang, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan), Korea, Russia, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Vietnam.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B453C625FF9FFFE1FF60F303E5E0F82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Wenqian;Constant, Jérôme;Chen, Jun;Zheng, Yan;Qin, Daozheng	Wang, Wenqian, Constant, Jérôme, Chen, Jun, Zheng, Yan, Qin, Daozheng (2025): Two new species of the genus Limois (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China. Zootaxa 5716 (2): 268-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6
B453C625FF9EFFE6FF60F5ABE7FFF96A.text	B453C625FF9EFFE6FF60F5ABE7FFF96A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limois balteatus Wang & Constant & Chen & Zheng & Qin 2025	<div><p>Limois balteatus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1–3)</p><p>Diagnosis. (1) Cephalic process not reaching posterior margin of vertex (Fig. 1D); (2) Frons medially with 3 longitudinal carinae, the middle one weakly marked (Fig. 1E); (3) Tegmina with one black, broad irregular transverse band at basal 1/3, extending from costal margin to posterior margin (Fig. 1A); (4) Hindwings red in basal half, the posterior margin black brown but lighter near the base (Fig. 1A); (5) Gonostyli with apical margin roundly truncated in lateral view, tectiductus inconspicuous (Fig. 2A, B).</p><p>Description. Measurement. Body length: ♀ 18.5 mm; ♂ 15.5–16.0 mm. Wingspan: ♀ 36.0 mm; ♂ 31.0– 31.5 mm.</p><p>Head. Including eyes, distinctly narrower than pronotum (Fig. 1D). Vertex yellowish-brown, quadrangular, about 2.0 times as broad as an eye, posterior margin with 2 black brown spots, lateral and posterior margins carinate (Fig. 1D). Cephalic process black, margins yellowish-brown, short and flattened; not reaching posterior margin of vertex (Fig. 1D, F). Frons black brown, laterodorsal angles yellowish-brown, basal angles yellowish brown with orange; with 3 longitudinal carinae (median carina weak, not reaching fronto-clypeal suture); lateral margins carinate (Fig. 1E). Clypeus black brown, disc protuberant, shorter than frons (Fig. 1E). Labium black and elongate (Fig. 1E). Eyes grey white or dark brown (in collection specimens), ocellus orange (Fig. 1F). Antennae black brown (Fig. 1F).</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum yellowish-brown, median carina distinct; on each side of median carina, one black broad band; below eye with one black brown spot near anterior margin (Fig. 1D). Mesonotum yellowish-brown, with 3 longitudinal carinae; median carina straight, two lateral carinae curved and reaching posterior margin; on each side of mesonotum, 3 black large spots along anterior margin, one sub-triangular black patch near each lateral margin, and one irregular black large patch on both sides of disc along median carina, and two black spots subapically (Fig. 1D).</p><p>Tegmina. Elongate, orange yellow in basal 1/3 and costal area, transparent in apical 1/2, with many irregular black spots; black irregular transverse band at basal 1/3, extending from costal margin to posterior margin (Fig. 1A, B).</p><p>Hindwings. Shorter and broader, red in base half and transparent in apical 1/2, the posterior margin black brown but light near the base (Fig. 1A, B).</p><p>Legs. Black, with yellow ring-shaped markings. Metatibiae with 5–7 lateral spines (Fig. 1A–C).</p><p>Abdomen. Black, posterior margin yellow on each segment (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Male terminalia. Pygofer (Py) with ventral margin sinuate in profile, slightly concave submedially, posterior margin nearly straight (Fig. 2A). Aedeagus (Ae) with reduced membranous endosoma (em), endosomal processes (ep) sclerotized, apical 1/3 exposed, terminally inflated (Fig. 2B, D, E). Gonostyli (G) subtriangular in lateral view, apical margin truncated; in ventral view, plates connected at base (Fig. 2B, F). Connective (Cn) filiform (Fig. 2B). Tectiductus (Te) inconspicuous (Fig. 2B). Anal tube (An) elongated, basal half of ventral margin slightly concave, apical margin truncated, gradually widening from base towards apex in dorsal view (Fig. 2A, C).</p><p>Female terminalia. Symmetrical in caudal view (Fig. 3A). Anterior connective lamina (Acl) of gonapophysis VIII (Gx VIII) with one tooth at apex (Fig. 3B). Gonapophysis IX sclerotized, fused basally but separated apically (Fig. 3C). Gonoplac (Gp) near oval in profile, with two slits (Fig. 3D). Anal tube (An) with apical margin concave, epiproct (epi) short and wide, apex sharp, paraproct (par) slender and conical, surpassing end of anal tube in dorsal view (Fig. 3E).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂ (NWAFU), Huoditang, Shaanxi, China, 19 Aug. 2019, coll. Dao-zheng Qin.</p><p>Paratypes (3♂, 1♀): 1♂ (NWAFU), same data as holotype; 1♂ (NWAFU), Huoditang, Shaanxi, China, 19 Aug. 2019, coll. Jigelbek Kananbuk ; 1♂ (NWAFU), Huoditang, Shaanxi, China, 23 Aug. 2019, coll. Jun-ru Zhang ; 1♀ (NWAFU), Huoditang, Shaanxi, China, 18 Aug. 2020, coll. Ming-jie Liu.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet “ balteatus ” is a Latin adjective meaning “furnished with a girdle or belt”. It alludes to the tegmina of this species with one black irregular transverse band at basal 1/3.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi).</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to L. kikuchii, but differs from the latter in: 1) tegmina of the new species with one black irregular transverse band at basal 1/3, extending from the costal margin to the posterior margin (Fig. 1A) (with one dark brown irregular transverse band at basal 2/5 on the tegmina, intermittent extending to the posterior margin.in L. kikuchii); 2) The hindwing of the new species red in basal half (Fig. 1A) (reddish yellow in basal 1/ 3 in L. kikuchii).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B453C625FF9EFFE6FF60F5ABE7FFF96A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Wenqian;Constant, Jérôme;Chen, Jun;Zheng, Yan;Qin, Daozheng	Wang, Wenqian, Constant, Jérôme, Chen, Jun, Zheng, Yan, Qin, Daozheng (2025): Two new species of the genus Limois (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China. Zootaxa 5716 (2): 268-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6
B453C625FF98FFEBFF60F233E736FEB2.text	B453C625FF98FFEBFF60F233E736FEB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limois yingjingensis Wang & Constant & Chen & Zheng & Qin 2025	<div><p>Limois yingjingensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 4–5)</p><p>Diagnosis. (1) Cephalic process reaching posterior margin of vertex (Fig. 4D); (2) Frons with 2 longitudinal carinae (Fig. 4E); (3) Tegmina with a black irregular transverse band at basal 1/3, not reaching the posterior margin (Fig. 4A); (4) Hindwings red in basal half, along the posterior margin with one black brown broad band and light near the base (Fig. 4A); (5) Gonostyli with apical margin curved in lateral view, tectiductus nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view (Fig. 5E, F).</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length: ♂ 19.0– 19.5 mm. Wingspan: ♂ 37.5–38.5 mm.</p><p>Head. Including eyes, distinctly narrower than pronotum (Fig. 4D). Vertex yellowish-brown, quadrangular, about 2.0 times as broad as an eye; posterior margin with 2 brown spots, lateral and posterior margins carinate (Fig. 4D). Cephalic process black, with margins yellowish-brown, short and flattened, reaching posterior margin of vertex (Fig. 4D, F). Frons black, laterodorsal angles yellowish-brown; basal angles yellowish brown; 2 longitudinal carinae, not reaching fronto-clypeal suture; lateral margins carinate (Fig. 4E). Clypeus black brown, disc protuberant, shorter than frons (Fig. 4E). Labium black and elongate (Fig. 4E). Eyes dark gray (in collection specimens), ocellus grey (Fig. 4F). Antennae black brown (Fig. 4F).</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum yellowish-brown, median carina distinct; on each side of median carina, with one brown spot at anterior margin; below eye, with one black brown spot near anterior margin (Fig. 4D). Mesonotum yellowish-brown, with 3 longitudinal carinae; median carina straight, lateral carinae curved and reaching posterior margin; on both sides of median carina, with 3 black large spots along anterior margin, one nearly triangular black patch near each lateral margin, and two irregular black large spots on both sides of the disc along median carina (Fig. 4D).</p><p>Tegmina. Elongate, orange yellow in basal 1/3 and costal area, transparent in apical 1/2, with many irregular black spots, a black irregular transverse band at basal 1/3, not reaching posterior margin (Fig. 4A, B).</p><p>Hindwings. Shorter and broader than tegmina, red in basal half and transparent in apical half; posterior margin black brown but lighter near base (Fig. 4A, B).</p><p>Legs. Black, with yellow ring-shaped markings (Fig. 4B). Metatibiae with 5–6 lateral spines.</p><p>Abdomen. Black, posterior margin yellow on each segment (Fig. 4A).</p><p>Male terminalia. Pygofer (Py) with ventral margin sinuate in profile, slightly concave submedially, posterior margin slightly convex (Fig. 5A). Aedeagus (Ae) with reduced membranous endosoma (em), endosomal processes (ep) sclerotized, apical 1/3 exposed, terminally inflated (Fig. 5C–E). Gonostyli (G) subtriangular in lateral view, apical margin curved, in ventral view plates connected at base (Fig. 5E, F). Connective (Cn) filiform (Fig. 5E). Tectiductus (Te) nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view (Fig. 5E). Anal tube (An) elongated, base half of ventral margin slightly concave, apical margin truncated, gradually widening from base towards apex in dorsal view (Fig. 5B).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂ (LYU), Yingjing, Mt. Niba, Ya’an, Sichuan, China, 19 Sep. 2022, coll. Li Chen.</p><p>Paratypes: 7♂♂ (LYU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet “ yingjingensis ” refers to the collection location of this species in Yingjing County.</p><p>Distribution. China (Sichuan).</p><p>Remarks. This new species is close to L. kikuchii Kato, 1932 and L. balteatus sp. nov., but differs from them in: 1) pronotum of L. yingjingensis sp. nov. without black band on the disc (Fig. 4D) (with black band on the disc of pronotum in L. kikuchii and L. balteatus sp. nov.); 2) L. yingjingensis sp. nov. has the cephalic process reaching posterior margin of vertex (Fig. 4D) (cephalic process not reaching posterior margin of vertex in L. kikuchii and L. balteatus sp. nov.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B453C625FF98FFEBFF60F233E736FEB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Wenqian;Constant, Jérôme;Chen, Jun;Zheng, Yan;Qin, Daozheng	Wang, Wenqian, Constant, Jérôme, Chen, Jun, Zheng, Yan, Qin, Daozheng (2025): Two new species of the genus Limois (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from China. Zootaxa 5716 (2): 268-278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5716.2.6
