identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8CF97FB75E57577B8924526D78CEBF0F.text	8CF97FB75E57577B8924526D78CEBF0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Draposa aciculifera (Chen, Song & Li 2001) Zhang & Liu & Li & Wang 2025	<div><p>Draposa aciculifera (Chen, Song &amp; Li, 2001) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 1 A – D, 2, 3, 4, 10 针龙狼蛛</p><p>Pardosa aciculifera Chen, Song &amp; Li, 2001: 476, figs 1–7 (♂ ♀); Wang et al. 2021: 48, fig. 42 A – H (♂ ♀).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: • 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Hainan Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8/lat 18.7)">Jianfengling</a>, 18.7°N, 108.8°E, 12.07.1990 (holotype and 2 paratypes, IZCAS -Ar-9487, IZCAS -Ar-9488, and IZCAS -Ar-9489) • 1 ♀, Hainan Prov., Qianghai Co., 20.5.1990 (paratype, IZCAS -Ar-9490) • 2 ♂ 1 ♀, Yunnan Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.340836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.681665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.340836/lat 23.681665)">Kaiyuan City</a>, 23°40'54"N, 103°20'27"E, elev. 1389 m, 14.06.2017, L. Y. Wang et al. leg. (SWUC, SWUC -LYDA-01–03) • 5 ♂ 14 ♀, Guangxi Prov., Beihai City, Hepu Co., Shankou Mangrove Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.76&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.517221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.76/lat 21.517221)">Dunzai Vill.</a>, 21°31'2"N, 109°45'36"E, 13.05.2024, Q. L. Lu leg. (SWUC, SWUC -LYDA-04–22) • Thailand: 6 ♂ 6 ♀, Chiang Mai, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.43083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.153889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.43083/lat 18.153889)">Amphoe Hot</a>, 18°09'14"N, 98°25'51"E, elev. 782 m, 5.07.2014, Z. S. Zhang et al. leg. (SWUC, SWUC -LYDA-23–34) .</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Kronestedt (2010) has already suggested that this species might belong to Draposa .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Draposa aciculifera can be distinguished from all congeners by the acicular subapical protrusion (SAP) of the median apophysis (MA) in the male palp (vs triangular) and the absence of epigynal septum (vs present).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 3 A) total length 4.14. Carapace 2.41 long, 1.85 wide; opisthosoma 1.89 long, 1.29 wide. Carapace dark brown, with lateral margin with yellow bands, and covered with white setae; small, light, longitudinal stripe around fovea. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.07, PME 0.32, PLE 0.28; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.04, PME – PME 0.37, PME – PLE 0.45. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium brown. Sternum black. Leg measurements: I 8.86 (1.90, 2.41, 1.76, 1.07); II 6.78 (1.74, 2.27, 1.77, 1.00); III 6.81 (1.76, 2.15, 1.94, 0.96); IV 10.02 (2.51, 2.96, 3.14, 1.41). Opisthosoma oval, yellow-brown and covered with numerous black spots dorsally. Heart mark distinct. Venter yellow-brown.</p><p>Palp (Figs 2 A, B, 3 B – G). Tibia yellow-brown, 1.7 times longer than wide. Cymbium yellow-brown, with strong protruding (CP) of retrolateral margin. Median apophysis (MA) moderately long, 2.4 times longer than wide, with lamellar projection in basal half, its subapical protrusion (SAP) acicular, tip of median apophysis semicircle. Paleal apophysis (PA) corniform; anterior subpaleal process narrow (AP), lamellar, with rounded tip, as long as posterior subpaleal process; posterior subpaleal process (PP) wider than long, half sclerotized and half membranous, with serrated edges. Embolus (E) narrow, originating at approximately 9 - o’clock position, without membrane, evenly tapering to tip.</p><p>Female (Fig. 4 A) total length 5.27. Carapace 2.41 long, 1.83 wide; opisthosoma 2.62 long, 1.89 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.32, PLE 0.27; AME – AME 0.11, AME – ALE 0.04, PME – PME 0.37, PME – PLE 0.45. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 6.51 (1.85, 2.23, 1.53, 0.90); II 5.38 (1.48, 1.77, 1.21, 0.92); III 6.21 (1.62, 2.00, 1.68, 0.91); IV 9.69 (2.26, 2.87, 3.15, 1.41).</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 2 C, D, 4 B, C). Plate ~ 1.6 times wider than long. Atrium (A) narrow; septum absent; copulatory openings (CO) crack-shaped, located on both side of the atrium. Spermathecal heads (HS) spherical, visible through cuticle of lateral walls of atrium. Spermathecal stalks (SS) arc-shaped. Fertilization ducts (FD) crescent.</p><p>Note.</p><p>As described above, copulatory organs of this species are completely consistent with this genus except tongue-shaped septum (absent). Therefore, we transfer Pardosa aciculifera to Draposa .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan), Thailand (Chiang Mai) (Fig. 10).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF97FB75E57577B8924526D78CEBF0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Liu, Piao;Li, Shuqiang;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Liu, Piao, Li, Shuqiang, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Review of the wolf-spider genus Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1248: 267-279, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292
F5420D6AACF454F585533BB92A76B388.text	F5420D6AACF454F585533BB92A76B388.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Draposa Kronestedt 2010	<div><p>Genus Draposa Kronestedt, 2010</p><p>Draposa Kronestedt, 2010: 33.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lycosa nicobarica Thorell, 1891 .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Males of Draposa differ from other Pardosinae by the presence of a subpaleal sclerite with two processes (AP and PP, Figs 2 B, 3 C, E, 5 B, 6 F, 7 C, E) partly hidden by the palea, as well as by the median apophysis (= tegular apophysis in Kronestedt 2010) being transverse with wide basal part carrying variously shaped projections and narrow distal part carrying small subapical protrusion before evenly curved tip; females differ by the epigynal cavity being only partly divided by a tongue-shaped septum.</p><p>Description.</p><p>See Kronestedt (2010).</p><p>Composition and distribution.</p><p>Twelve species are known from the Arabian Peninsula to Indomalayan Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5420D6AACF454F585533BB92A76B388	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Liu, Piao;Li, Shuqiang;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Liu, Piao, Li, Shuqiang, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Review of the wolf-spider genus Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1248: 267-279, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292
572F06BF1E4F5DDC97B32C3B96DFD85B.text	572F06BF1E4F5DDC97B32C3B96DFD85B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Draposa zhanjiangensis (Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie 1995) WSC 2025	<div><p>Draposa zhanjiangensis (Yin, Wang, Peng &amp; Xie, 1995)</p><p>Figs 1 E, F, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 湛江龙狼蛛</p><p>Pardosa zhanjiangensis Yin et al., 1995: 74, figs 18–22 (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 1997 b: 281, fig. 133 a – e (♂ ♀); Song et al. 1999: 335, figs 199 Q, 200 B (♂ ♀).</p><p>Pardosa shugangensis Yin, Bao &amp; Peng, 1997 a: 24, figs 39–41 (♂); Yin et al. 1997 b: 269, fig. 127 a – c (♂); Song et al. 1999: 334, fig. 198 M (♂). Syn. nov.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: • 1 ♂ 2 ♀ (holotype ♀, paratype ♀ and allotype ♂ of P. zhanjiangensis), Guangdong Prov., Zhanjiang City, 25.06.1985, Y. J. Zhang leg. (HNU) • 2 ♂ (holotype and paratype of P. shugangensis), Guangxi Prov., Beihai City, Shuangang Dadao, 25.11.1995, C. M. Yin leg. (HNU) • Malaysia: Sabah: 6 ♂ 6 ♀, Kota Kinabalu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.40528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.4216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.40528/lat 6.4216666)">bank of Kawa Kawa R.</a>, 06°25'18"N, 116°24'19"E, elev. 50 m, 13.10.2015, L. Y. Wang et al. leg. (SWUC) • 8 ♂ 8 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.96222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.6875" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.96222/lat 6.6875)">Pitas</a>, 06°41'15"N, 116°57'44"E, elev. 24 m, 20.10.2015, L. Y. Wang et al. leg. (SWUC) .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to D. nicobarica (Thorell, 1891) (Kronestedt 2010: 44, figs 26, 51–52) and D. tenasserimensis (Thorell, 1895) (Kronestedt 2010: 51, figs 28, 54–55) in having strong posterior subpaleal process (PP), hook-like tip of median apophysis, conspicuous deep atrium and tongue-shaped septum, but it can be distinguished by the lamellar, rounded tip in basal half of median apophysis (MA) (vs acute tooth-like), the atrium widens both anteriorly and posteriorly (vs widens posteriorly).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female holotype of P. zhanjiangensis (Fig. 6 A) total length 6.69. Carapace 3.34 long, 2.45 wide; opisthosoma 2.66 long, 1.75 wide. Carapace yellow-brown. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.40, PLE 0.35; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PME 0.29, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.19. Chelicerae yellow-brown. Endites and labium yellowish brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish brown, covered with brown setae. Leg measurements: I 9.85 (2.60, 3.57, 2.23, 1.45); II 9.65 (2.70, 3.35, 2.15, 1.45); III 8.76 (2.37, 2.91, 2.22, 1.26); IV 12.63 (3.24, 4.05, 3.75, 1.59). Opisthosoma oval, yellow-brown, and covered with numerous black spots. Heart mark distinct. Venter yellow-brown.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 5 C, D, 6 C, D, 8 B, C). Plate ~ 1.2 times wider than long. Conspicuous deep atrium (A), atrium widens both anteriorly and posteriorlys; copulatory openings (CO) crack-shaped, as long as atrium. Spermathecal heads (HS) spherical, spermathecal stalks (SS) ~ 3 times longer than wide, both visible through cuticle of lateral walls of atrium. Fertilization ducts (FD) hook-shaped.</p><p>Male allotype of P. zhanjiangensis (Fig. 6 B) total length 6.62. Carapace 3.56 long, 2.68 wide; opisthosoma 2.92 long, 1.69 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.11, PME 0.41, PLE 0.34; AME – AME 0.10, AME – ALE 0.05, PME – PME 0.28, PME – PLE 0.36. Clypeus height 0.22. Leg measurements: I 10.81 (2.74, 3.85, 2.61, 1.61); II 10.19 (2.73, 3.47, 2.47, 1.52); III 9.83 (2.58, 3.31, 2.61, 1.33); IV 14.13 (3.40, 4.48, 4.40, 1.85).</p><p>Palp (Figs 5 A, B, 6 E, F, 7 B – G). Tibia yellow-brown, 1.4 times longer than wide. Cymbium yellow-brown, 1.7 times longer than wide. Paleal apophysis triangular (PA). Anterior subpaleal process (AP) strong and rodlike, with a rounded end. Posterior subpaleal process (PP) lamellar, with a notch. Median apophysis (MA) moderately long, with lamellar projection in basal half, subapical protrusion triangular (SAP), tip of median apophysis hook-like. Embolus (E) narrow, evenly tapering to tip.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangxi and Guangdong), Malaysia (Sabah) (Fig. 10). Records from Malaysia (Tioman Island, Sarawak) and Indonesia (Kronestedt 2010) are doubtful and require confirmation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/572F06BF1E4F5DDC97B32C3B96DFD85B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Liu, Piao;Li, Shuqiang;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Liu, Piao, Li, Shuqiang, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Review of the wolf-spider genus Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1248: 267-279, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292
711957A2D0AE53F782F1F0B8BF8518C1.text	711957A2D0AE53F782F1F0B8BF8518C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pardosa burasantiensis Yin 1997	<div><p>Pardosa burasantiensis Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1976 sensu Yin et al. (1997 b)</p><p>Figs 9, 10 布拉桑蒂豹蛛</p><p>Pardosa burasantiensis Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1976: 130, figs 10–12 (♂ ♀); Yin et al. 1997 b: 239, fig. 112 a – g (♂ ♀, misidentified per Kronestedt 2010: 34); Song et al 1999: 330, figs 194 C (♀, misidentified per Kronestedt 2010: 34); Yin et al. 2012: 833, fig. 416 a – g (♂ ♀).</p><p>Draposa burasantiensis: Dhali et al., 2012: 1202.</p><p>For complete list of references see WSC (2025).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This species was originally described based on a female holotype and male paratypes collected from Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh, India. Kronestedt (2010) proposed a potential taxonomic reclassification, suggesting that this species might belong to Draposa, based on the presence of a subpaleal sclerite in the illustrated male specimen. However, it should be noted that the figure of the paratype male is rather schematic. Morphological examination of the female holotype indicates characteristics consistent with the nebulosa species group within Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1847 . Dhali et al. (2012) transferred two Pardosa species ( P. amkhasensis Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1976 and P. burasantiensis Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1976) to Draposa, referring to Kronestedt (2010) as justification. However, their work lacked substantial morphological evidence to support this reclassification, providing neither detailed descriptions nor clear images of diagnostic characteristics. Study of the paratype female of this species by Dr Souvik Sen from the Zoological Survey of India (Kronestedt pers. comm.) reveals that it belongs to Pardosa and male paratype is not conspecific with female. Pardosa burasantiensis was first reported from China by Yin et al. (1997 b) and figures provided in their publication refer to Pardosa and most likely not conspecific with the holotype of P. burasantiensis . Therefore, species reported from China does not belong to Draposa . In addition, we hereby reinstate the original taxonomic classification for P. burasantiensis Tikader &amp; Malhotra, 1976 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/711957A2D0AE53F782F1F0B8BF8518C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng;Liu, Piao;Li, Shuqiang;Wang, Lu-Yu	Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Liu, Piao, Li, Shuqiang, Wang, Lu-Yu (2025): Review of the wolf-spider genus Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae). ZooKeys 1248: 267-279, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292
