taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237665	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure4	Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda huanglianensis. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda huanglianensis. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237666	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure5	Figure 5. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda huanglianensis. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 5. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda huanglianensis. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237667	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure6	Figure 6. Pseudopoda huanglianensis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 6. Pseudopoda huanglianensis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237668	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure7	Figure 7. Pseudopoda huanglianensis, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca; SA = spermathecal appendage. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 7. Pseudopoda huanglianensis, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca; SA = spermathecal appendage. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237669	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure8	Figure 8. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 8. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237670	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure9	Figure 9. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 9. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237671	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure10	Figure 10. Pseudopoda mamillaris, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 10. Pseudopoda mamillaris, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237681	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure20	Figure 20. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 20. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237682	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure21	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237683	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure22	Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237673	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure12	Figure 12. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 12. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237674	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure13	Figure 13. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Prolateral; B. Prolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 13. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Prolateral; B. Prolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237675	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure14	Figure 14. Pseudopoda oliviformis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 14. Pseudopoda oliviformis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237678	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure17	Figure 17. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 17. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237679	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure18	Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237669	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure8	Figure 8. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 8. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237670	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure9	Figure 9. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 9. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237671	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure10	Figure 10. Pseudopoda mamillaris, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 10. Pseudopoda mamillaris, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237672	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure11	Figure 11. Pseudopoda mamillaris, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca; SA = spermathecal appendage. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 11. Pseudopoda mamillaris, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca; SA = spermathecal appendage. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237673	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure12	Figure 12. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 12. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237674	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure13	Figure 13. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Prolateral; B. Prolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 13. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda oliviformis A. Prolateral; B. Prolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237675	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure14	Figure 14. Pseudopoda oliviformis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 14. Pseudopoda oliviformis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237676	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure15	Figure 15. Pseudopoda oliviformis, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 15. Pseudopoda oliviformis, female topotype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237677	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure16	Figure 16. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 16. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237678	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure17	Figure 17. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 17. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237679	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure18	Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237680	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure19	Figure 19. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., female paratype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact; ventral; B. Cleared and macerated; ventral; C. Cleared and macerated; dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 19. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., female paratype, epigyne (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact; ventral; B. Cleared and macerated; ventral; C. Cleared and macerated; dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237681	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure20	Figure 20. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 20. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237682	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure21	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237683	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure22	Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A – C); 2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237684	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure23	Figure 23. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., female paratypes, YNZY 002 (A – C) and YNZY 006 (D – E), epigyne, showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different females, related to different degrees of sclerotization of amMF. A, D. Intact, ventral; B, E. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C, F. Cleared and macerated, dorsal. Abbreviations: aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; amMF = anterior margin of median field; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – E).	Figure 23. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., female paratypes, YNZY 002 (A – C) and YNZY 006 (D – E), epigyne, showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different females, related to different degrees of sclerotization of amMF. A, D. Intact, ventral; B, E. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C, F. Cleared and macerated, dorsal. Abbreviations: aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; amMF = anterior margin of median field; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237685	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure24	Figure 24. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., female paratypes, YNZY 002 (A, B) and YNZY 006 (C, D), habitus, showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different females, related to different abdominal pattern. A, C. Dorsal; B, D. Ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A, B; equal for C, D).	Figure 24. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., female paratypes, YNZY 002 (A, B) and YNZY 006 (C, D), habitus, showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different females, related to different abdominal pattern. A, C. Dorsal; B, D. Ventral. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A, B; equal for C, D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237663	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure2	Figure 2. Bayesian CO 1 gene tree for 23 terminals of Pseudopoda from Honghe Prefecture, with the results of five different species delimitation approaches, in addition to morphology (see legend). Numbers above branches show posterior probability and bootstrap supports (black), and values above show mean intraspecific (red), calculated as Pseudopoda p-distance / two-parameter (K 2 P). Species names (for species codes, see Table 2) according to consensus results of species delimitation approaches.	Figure 2. Bayesian CO 1 gene tree for 23 terminals of Pseudopoda from Honghe Prefecture, with the results of five different species delimitation approaches, in addition to morphology (see legend). Numbers above branches show posterior probability and bootstrap supports (black), and values above show mean intraspecific (red), calculated as Pseudopoda p-distance / two-parameter (K 2 P). Species names (for species codes, see Table 2) according to consensus results of species delimitation approaches.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture.	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25	Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237687	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure26	Figure 26. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 26. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27	Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A – C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A – C); 1 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237682	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure21	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-01-29	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Pan, Tianqin;Zhang, He;Xing, Yuanqian;Yu, Hao;Zhong, Yang			
