identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
48320A27F99C54109B6D4F082009DF44.text	48320A27F99C54109B6D4F082009DF44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fusarium fecundum S. L. Han, M. M. Wang & L. Cai	<div><p>Fusarium fecundum S. L. Han, M. M. Wang &amp; L. Cai, Studies in Mycology 104: 87–148. 2023.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Description.</p><p>On CLA, conidiophores arising from aerial mycelia, 13–71 μm long, unbranched or irregularly branched, bearing terminal or lateral phialides, often reduced to single phialides; Periclinal thickening inconspicuous; Aerial conidia hyaline, smooth, rarely ovoid to falcate, on the apical half, the dorsal side is more curved than the ventral side, and the apical cell is either blunt or hooked, basal cell barely to distinctly notched. 1 - septate conidia: (16 –) 22–21 (– 27) × 4–6 μm (av. 20 × 5 μm, n = 9); 2 - septate conidia: (18 –) 21–28 (– 33) × 5–7 μm (av. 26 × 6 μm, n = 9); 3 - septate conidia: (32 –) 33–36 (– 41) × 5–8 μm (av. 35 × 7 μm, n = 16); 4 - septate conidia: (32 –) 37–43 (– 43) × 6–9 μm (av. 39 × 7 μm, n = 18); 5 - septate conidia: (41 –) 43–48 (– 53) × 7–9 μm (av. 46 × 8 μm, n = 12).</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark, reaching 84–90 mm diameter in 7 d; aerial mycelia dense, white, radiate, colony margin erose; reverse surface greyish yellow in the center, odor absent. On OA in the dark, occupying an entire 90 mm diameter in 7 d; surface white and aerial mycelia scant, crateriform, reverse white, odor absent.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China •  Yunan Province, Nanuo Mountain, on leaves of  Setaria palmifolia, 3 March 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HSAUP 41424, HSAUP 51424), living cultures CGMCC 3.27792 = SAUCC 2414-4, CGMCC 3.27793 = SAUCC 2414-5  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analysis showed that isolates (SAUCC 2414-4 and SAUCC 2414-5) were closely related to  Fusarium fecundum (LC 15875, ex-type strain) (Fig. 1). There are no nucleotide position differences between  Fusarium fecundum (SAUCC 2414-4) and  Fusarium fecundum (LC 15875, ex-type strain). Morphologically,  Fusarium fecundum (SAUCC 2414-4) and  Fusarium fecundum (LC 15875, ex-type strain) are the lack of sporodochia. The aerial conidia of  Fusarium fecundum (SAUCC 2414-4) are smaller than those of  Fusarium fecundum (LC 15875, ex-type strain).  Fusarium fecundum was previously isolated from wheat and rice, and it has now been reported for the first time on  Setaria palmifolia (Han et al. 2023) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/48320A27F99C54109B6D4F082009DF44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ai, Congcong;Liu, Qiyun;Wang, Yaling;Zhang, Zhaoxue;Li, Duhua;Geng, Yun;Zhang, Xiuguo;Xia, Jiwen	Ai, Congcong, Liu, Qiyun, Wang, Yaling, Zhang, Zhaoxue, Li, Duhua, Geng, Yun, Zhang, Xiuguo, Xia, Jiwen (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal new species and records of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) from China. MycoKeys 116: 53-71, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.150363
9C11FCAF340D555EAD4D45239F3E1CE6.text	9C11FCAF340D555EAD4D45239F3E1CE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fusarium fici Q. Y. Liu, X. G. Zhang & J. W. Xia 2025	<div><p>Fusarium fici Q. Y. Liu, X. G. Zhang &amp; J. W. Xia sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the genus name of the host plant  Ficus fistulosa .</p><p>Typus.</p><p>China • Hainan Province,  Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, on leaves of  Ficus fistulosa, 10 April 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HMAS 353395, holotype), ex-holotype culture CGMCC 3.27796 = SAUCC 3249 C-3  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, 17–21 μm long, unbranched, reduced to single phialidic pegs, subulate to subcylindrical; aerial conidia hyaline, smooth, and thin-walled, rarely ellipsoidal to falcate, straight to curved dorsiventrally, a blunt apical cell and barely notched basal cell, 1–3 (– 5) - septate; 1 - septate conidia: (12 –) 12–16 (– 28) × 3–5 μm (av. 17 × 3 μm, n = 18); 2 - septate conidia: (16 –) 17–21 (– 26) × 3–5 μm (av. 19 × 4 μm, n = 17); 3 - septate conidia: (20 –) 22–28 (– 36) × 3–6 μm (av. 26 × 4 μm, n = 31); 4 - septate conidia: (28 –) 31–34 (– 39) × 4–5 μm (av. 33 × 5 μm, n = 14); 5 - septate conidia: (23 –) 32–33 (– 36) × 4–5 μm (av. 31 × 4 μm, n = 5). Sporodochia salmon to saffron, formed abundantly on surface of carnation leaves. Sporodochial conidiophores densely and bearing apical whorls of 1 phialide; sporodochial phialides subulate to subcylindrical, 9–11 × 3–4 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening; sporodochial conidia falcate, straight to curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with slightly papillate, a conical to slightly papillate apical cell, a notched to foot-like basal cell, (0 –) 1–3 (– 5) - septate, hyaline, smooth, and thin-walled; 0 - septate conidia: (10 –) 15–20 (– 21) × 2–4 μm (av. 16 × 3 μm, n = 9); 1 - septate conidia: (13 –) 15–22 (– 25) × 2–5 μm (av. 18 × 4 μm, n = 23); 2 - septate conidia: (13 –) 16–18 (– 23) × 2–5 μm (av. 18 × 3 μm, n = 23); 3 - septate conidia: (19 –) 20–25 (– 29) × 3–5 μm (av. 24 × 4 μm, n = 37); 4 - septate conidia: (28 –) 31–34 (– 36) × 4–5 μm (av. 33 × 4 μm, n = 12); 5 - septate conidia: (34 –) 34–36 (– 38) × 3–5 μm (av. 35 × 4 μm, n = 5). Chlamydospores not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark, reaching 76–80 mm diameter in 7 d, flat, convex, with abundant aerial mycelium, colony margin lightly erose; surface white, odor absent; reverse yellowish white, odor absent. On OA in the dark, reaching 85–90 mm diameter in 7 d; aerial mycelium scant in the center forming a vacant circle, reverse white, odor absent.</p><p>Additional material studied.</p><p>China • Hainan Province,  Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, on leaves of  Ficus fistulosa, 10 April 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HSAUP 44932), living culture CGMCC 3.27797 = SAUCC 3249 C-4  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetic analyses of three combined sequences (cal, rpb 2, and tef 1) showed that  F. fici constitutes a distinct clade, closely related to  F. aberrans . Between  F. fici (CGMCC 3.27796) and  F. aberrans (CBS 131385), there were 11 / 535 differences in cal, 13 / 657 in rpb 2, and 34 / 462 in tef 1. The mycelium on OA of  F. fici (CGMCC 3.27796) is sparser than that of  F. aberrans (CBS 131385). Morphologically,  F. fici (CGMCC 3.27796) and  F. aberrans (CBS 131385) have different sporodochial conidial septa (0–5 - septate in  F. fici vs. 1–3 - septate in  F. aberrans) and sporodochial phialides (1 phialide in  F. fici vs. 2–3 phialides in  F. aberrans). The aerial conidiophores of  F. aberrans (16–110 μm) are longer than  F. fici (17–21 μm) (Xia et al. 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C11FCAF340D555EAD4D45239F3E1CE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ai, Congcong;Liu, Qiyun;Wang, Yaling;Zhang, Zhaoxue;Li, Duhua;Geng, Yun;Zhang, Xiuguo;Xia, Jiwen	Ai, Congcong, Liu, Qiyun, Wang, Yaling, Zhang, Zhaoxue, Li, Duhua, Geng, Yun, Zhang, Xiuguo, Xia, Jiwen (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal new species and records of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) from China. MycoKeys 116: 53-71, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.150363
9D4F6CAE8BC657D39720020FD1C674C5.text	9D4F6CAE8BC657D39720020FD1C674C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fusarium weifangense S. L. Han, M. M. Wang & L. Cai	<div><p>Fusarium weifangense S. L. Han, M. M. Wang &amp; L. Cai, Studies in Mycology 104: 87–148. 2023.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Synonym.</p><p>Fusarium caulendophyticum H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang, Mycosphere 14 (1): 2092–2207. 2023.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, 14–18 μm long, unbranched or irregularly branched, often reduced to single phialides; aerial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, smooth- and thin-walled, with inconspicuous or absent periclinal thickening, 9.2–12.2 × 4.0–4.4 μm; aerial conidia hyaline, rarely ellipsoidal to falcate, slightly curved with almost parallel sides, tapering towards both ends, with a blunt to conical and slightly curved apical cell, blunt to barely notched basal cell, smooth and thin-walled, (1 –) 3–5 - septate; 1 - septate conidia: (14 –) 15–19 (– 20) × 3–4 μm (av. 17 × 3 μm, n = 8); 2 - septate conidia: (19 –) 19–21 (– 24) × 3–5 μm (av. 21 × 4 μm, n = 14); 3 - septate conidia: (22 –) 26–31 (– 34) × 3–6 μm (av. 28 × 4 μm, n = 22); 4 - septate conidia: (30 –) 35–36 (– 45) × 3–6 μm (av. 36 × 5 μm, n = 17); 5 - septate conidia: (31 –) 34–37 (– 46) × 4–6 μm (av. 38 × 5 μm, n = 15). Sporodochia salmon to orange, formed abundantly on surface of carnation leaves. Sporodochial conidiophores densely, bearing apical whorls of one phialide; sporodochial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 16–24 × 2–3 μm, smooth. Sporodochial conidia falcate, slightly curved, tapering towards both ends, with a slightly elongated conical or whip-like curved apical cell, a foot-like to notched basal cell, (0 –) 4–5 - septate, hyaline, thin, and smooth-walled; 0 - septate conidia: 26–28 × 3–4 μm; 1 - septate conidia: (17 –) 26–36 (– 37) × 3–6 μm (av. 28 × 4 μm, n = 10); 2 - septate conidia: (20 –) 21–37 × 3–5 μm (av. 25 × 4 μm, n = 7); 3 - septate conidia: 21–33 (– 38) × 3–5 μm (av. 32 × 5 μm, n = 12); 4 - septate conidia: (31 –) 32–35 (– 44) × 3–6 μm (av. 36 × 4 μm, n = 22); 5 - septate conidia: (34 –) 40–45 (– 48) × 3–6 μm (av. 42 × 4 μm, n = 16). Chlamydospores not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark, reaching 86–90 mm diameter in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, aerial mycelia dense, colony margin entire; reverse white, odor absent. Colonies on OA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark, reaching 85–89 mm diameter in 7 d; surface white and aerial mycelia scant, radiate, reverse white, radiate, odor absent.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China • Sichuan Province,  Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, on leaves of  Prunus salicina, 2 July 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HSAUP 20852, HSAUP 30852), living cultures SAUCC 5208 C-2 = CGMCC 3.27939, SAUCC 5208 C-3  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Fusarium weifangense (LC 18333, ex-type strain) was proposed by Han et al. (2023).  Fusarium caulendophyticum (CGMCC 3.25474, ex-type strain) was proposed by Zhang et al. (2023 a).  Fusarium weifangense (LC 18333, ex-type strain) was the first to be discovered.  Fusarium weifangense (LC 18333 and LC 18243) are clustered with  Fusarium caulendophyticum (CGMCC 3.25474 and GUCC 191050.2) clade in the combined phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1, Suppl. material 4).  Fusarium weifangense (LC 18333, ex-type strain) and  Fusarium caulendophyticum (CGMCC 3.25474, ex-type strain) were similar in cal (0 / 535), rpb 2 (1 / 657), and tef 1 (2 / 462) sequences. We therefore considered the  Fusarium caulendophyticum synonym of  Fusarium weifangense . In this study, our strains (SAUCC 5208 C- 2 and SAUCC 5208 C- 3) are clustered with the  Fusarium weifangense (LC 18333 and LC 18243) clade in the combined phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1). SAUCC 5208 C- 2 and SAUCC 5208 C- 3 were similar to the latter in cal (with 100 % sequence identity), rpb 2 (99.85 %), and tef 1 (98.70 %) sequences.  Fusarium weifangense was previously isolated from wheat,  Capsicum sp.,  Triticum sp.,  Medicago sativa,  Lactuca sativa,  Chenopodium quinoa, and  Rosaceae roxburghii, and it has now been reported for the first time on  Prunus salicina (Wang et al. 2019; Xia et al. 2019; Yin et al. 2021; Han et al. 2023; Zhang et al. 2023 a) (Suppl. material 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4F6CAE8BC657D39720020FD1C674C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ai, Congcong;Liu, Qiyun;Wang, Yaling;Zhang, Zhaoxue;Li, Duhua;Geng, Yun;Zhang, Xiuguo;Xia, Jiwen	Ai, Congcong, Liu, Qiyun, Wang, Yaling, Zhang, Zhaoxue, Li, Duhua, Geng, Yun, Zhang, Xiuguo, Xia, Jiwen (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal new species and records of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) from China. MycoKeys 116: 53-71, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.150363
D333CA4A01125AA3AD3247596A40F84F.text	D333CA4A01125AA3AD3247596A40F84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fusarium xylosmatis Q. Y. Liu, X. G. Zhang & J. W. Xia 2025	<div><p>Fusarium xylosmatis Q. Y. Liu, X. G. Zhang &amp; J. W. Xia sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Referring to the genus name of the host plant  Xylosma congesta .</p><p>Typus.</p><p>China • Yunan Province,  Nanuo Mountain, on leaves of  Xylosma congesta, 3 March 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HMAS 353394, holotype), ex-holotype culture CGMCC 3.27794 = SAUCC 2416-1  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Conidiophores arising from aerial mycelium, 25–35 μm long, unbranched or irregularly branched, often reduced to single phialides, subulate to subcylindrical, smooth, 12–15 × 4–5 μm, periclinal thickening inconspicuous; aerial conidia ellipsoidal to falcate, slightly curved, tapering towards both ends, with a blunt to conical and slightly curved apical cell and papillate basal cell, (0 –) 3–5 - septate; 0 - septate conidia: 16–20 × 3–4 μm (av. 21 × 4 μm, n = 5); 1 - septate conidia: (12 –) 15–19 (– 29) × 3–4 μm (av. 18 × 4 μm, n = 33); 2 - septate conidia: (16 –) 16–23 (– 29) × 3–5 μm (av. 21 × 4 μm, n = 18); 3 - septate conidia: (20 –) 30–36 (– 41) × 4–5 μm (av. 31 × 5 μm, n = 45); 4 - septate conidia: (31 –) 30–36 (– 34) × 4–6 μm (av. 34 × 5 μm, n = 26); 5 - septate conidia: (30 –) 37–41 (– 43) × 4–6 μm (av. 38 × 5 μm, n = 26). Sporodochia pale orange, formed abundantly on surface of carnation leaves. Sporodochial conidiophores densely and irregularly branched, 15–19 × 2–3 μm, bearing apical whorls of 1–2 phialides; sporodochial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 10–12 × 2–3 μm, smooth, and thin-walled; sporodochial conidia falcate, curved dorsiventrally, straight to slightly curved, tapering towards both ends, with slightly papillate, curved apical cell and a notched to foot-like basal cell, (0 –) 3–4 (– 5) - septate, hyaline, smooth, and thin-walled; 0 - septate conidia: 28–30 × 3–4 μm (av. 29 × 4 μm, n = 5); 1 - septate conidia: (16 –) 21–32 (– 36) × 3–5 μm (av. 27 × 4 μm, n = 11); 2 - septate conidia: 22–23 × 3–4 μm (av. 23 × 4 μm, n = 4); 3 - septate conidia: (22 –) 25–33 (– 41) × 3–6 μm (av. 32 × 4 μm, n = 38); 4 - septate conidia: (33 –) 35–38 (– 43) × 4–6 μm (av. 37 × 5 μm, n = 26); 5 - septate conidia: (36 –) 38–40 (– 44) × 4–6 μm (av. 40 × 5 μm, n = 16). Chlamydospores abundant, globose, subglobose to ellipsoid, terminal or intercalary, solitary, in pairs, or forming long chains, 8–12 μm diameter.</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark, reaching 71–79 mm diameter in 7 d; aerial mycelia dense, flat, white, colony margin entire; reverse yellowish white, radiate, aerial mycelia dense, odor absent. Colonies on OA grown in the dark, reaching 69–77 mm diameter after 7 d at 25 ° C, flat, aerial mycelia scant, colony margin entire, white; reverse white, odor absent.</p><p>Additional material studied.</p><p>China • Yunan Province,  Nanuo Mountain, on leaves of  Xylosma congesta, 3 March 2023, Q. Y. Liu (HSAUP 21624), living culture CGMCC 3.27795 = SAUCC 2416-2  .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Phylogenetically,  F. xylosmatis (CGMCC 3.27794) is closely related to the species  F. weifangense (LC 18333); there were 7 / 535 differences in cal, 9 / 657 in rpb 2, and 8 / 462 in tef 1. Morphologically,  F. xylosmatis (CGMCC 3.27794) is distinguished from  F. weifangense (LC 18333) by the number of sporodochial conidial septa (0–5 - septate in  F. xylosmatis (CGMCC 3.27794) vs. 3–7 - septate in  F. weifangense (LC 18333)) (Han et al. 2023; Zhang et al. 2023 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D333CA4A01125AA3AD3247596A40F84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ai, Congcong;Liu, Qiyun;Wang, Yaling;Zhang, Zhaoxue;Li, Duhua;Geng, Yun;Zhang, Xiuguo;Xia, Jiwen	Ai, Congcong, Liu, Qiyun, Wang, Yaling, Zhang, Zhaoxue, Li, Duhua, Geng, Yun, Zhang, Xiuguo, Xia, Jiwen (2025): Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal new species and records of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) from China. MycoKeys 116: 53-71, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.150363
