identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E56887A0FFF8FFA6FF5BFA50EDEDFE13.text	E56887A0FFF8FFA6FF5BFA50EDEDFE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthurium atrovinosum Temponi, Hammes & Nadruz 2020	<div><p>Anthurium atrovinosum Temponi, Hammes &amp; Nadruz,  sp. nov. (Figs. 1 A–D, 2)</p><p>In  Anthurium atrovinosum the stem and the leaf blade (coriaceus) are erect, the secondary veins are engraved to strongly engraved adaxially. The spadix and immature berries are vinaceous and the peduncle/petiole ratio is (0.3–0.5) 0.8–2.1. This species is morphologically similar to  A. caparoense Temponi, Camelo &amp; Nadruz in Camelo et al. (2018b: 122) but the latter species differs by its green spadix at anthesis.  Anthurium atrovinosum is also similar to  A. cipoense Temponi in Temponi &amp; Coelho (2011: 316), which has entire and persistent cataphylls, green fruits, larger peduncle/ petiole ratio (1,4) and fewer primary lateral veins (7–9) per side.  Anthurium atrovinosum may also be confused with  A. megapetiolatum Gonçalves (2001: 6) but this species has a reptant stem, with only the apex erect; it is also similar to  A. narae Nadruz, Camelo &amp; Temponi in Camelo et al. (2018a: 82) but the latter has a larger chartaceous leaf blade (33.5–60.0 long × 15.0– 17.5 cm wide). Some individuals may also be somewhat similar to  Anthurium brigadeiroense, here described, but the latter differs in its smaller peduncle/petiole ratio 0.2 (0.4–0.7), green berries, chartaceous leaf blade.</p><p>Type:—   BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Araponga,  Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Pico do Boné, 02 july 2019, fl., J.K. Hammes et al. 225 (holotype RB! ,  isotypes K!,  MO!).</p><p>Terrestrial. Stem erect, sometimes red internally in cross section; internodes 0.9–1.5 cm long. Cataphyll and prophyll brown, marcescent at base and entire at apex. Petiole green with vinaceous shading usually at base, abaxially obtuse to obtuse with a slight keel, adaxially sulcate with obtuse angles to slightly sulcate with acute margins, 12.0–45.0 cm long, geniculum 0.2–0.5 cm long. Leaf blade green, discolorous to slightly discolorous, erect to slightly patent, chartaceous, elliptic, 13.5–29.5 × 3.7–9.0 cm, apex acute to apiculate, base acute, obtuse to truncate. Midrib green on both sides, obtuse to acute abaxially, obtuse to acute adaxially, prominent; primary lateral veins 10–16 per side; secondary veins adaxially engraved to strongly engraved; basal vein 1– (0) on each side; collective veins 0.3–1.5 cm distant from margin. Inflorescence: Peduncle green or green with vinaceous dots, or entirely vinaceous, terete to 1-ribbed, 10.0– 35.5 cm long. Spathe green to green with vinaceous dots externally and vinaceous internally, erect to patent at anthesis, reflexed post anthesis, 3.5–6.0 × 0.6–1.1 cm long, forming an acute angle at petiole/peduncle junction, sessile (not stipitate). Spadix vinaceous, cylindrical, 3.0–8.0 × 0.4–1.0 cm, pollen grains yellow, main spiral with 4–5 flowers; alternate spiral with 5–7 flowers, immature fruits and vinous berries, seeds-2.</p><p>Phenology: The species was found with flowers and young fruits in July and berries in February.</p><p>Eponymy: The epithet  “atrovinosum ” refers to the color of the berry.</p><p>History and geographic distribution: The first collection of this species was made by J.K Hammes (Hammes 225) in 2019 and was deposited in the RB and UNOP herbaria. So far it has been found only in Serra do Brigadeiro State Park, on the “Pico do Boné” and “Matipó” trails, which occur in the municipalities of Araponga and Fervedouro, at elevations ranging from 1450 to 1720 (Figure 3).</p><p>Habitat and ecology:  Anthurium atrovinosum has a terrestrial habit and can be found in Upper Montane Seasonal Forest, in shaded sites within the forest, and in montane grasslands (campos de altitude). It occurs in small populations, distributed in groups of 3–4 individuals. According to the IUCN criteria, it is considered, so far, as Critical Endangered (CR) due to its extension of occurrence (EOO) of 5,000 km ² and also because it is endemic to the PESB with occupancy area (AOO) ca. 11,000 km ².</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais.  Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Fervedouro,  Trilha Pedra do Pato, 12 Feb 2020, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 244 (UNOP!).   Pedra Bonita, Trilha Matipó, 4 Aug. 2019, fl., J.K. Hammes et al. 230 (UNOP!, SPF!) ;  4 Aug. 2019, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 232 (UNOP!, BHCB!, HRCB!) .</p><p>Notes: This species belongs to  Anthurium sect. Urospadix subsect. Insculptinervia, which is characterized by its erect leaf, chartaceous leaf blade and adaxially strongly engraved secondary veins and vinaceous berries; it can be differentiated from other species in this section by the characteristics shown in identification key.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56887A0FFF8FFA6FF5BFA50EDEDFE13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammes, Janaine K.;Coelho, Marcus A. N.;Temponi, Lívia G.;Lombardi, Julio Antonio	Hammes, Janaine K., Coelho, Marcus A. N., Temponi, Lívia G., Lombardi, Julio Antonio (2020): Two new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 440 (4): 292-300, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4
E56887A0FFFCFFA6FF5BFE5AEDEDF78B.text	E56887A0FFFCFFA6FF5BFE5AEDEDF78B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthurium brigadeiroense Nadruz, Hammes & Temponi 2020	<div><p>Anthurium brigadeiroense Nadruz, Hammes &amp; Temponi,  sp. nov. (Figs. 1 E–I, 4)</p><p>In  Anthurium brigadeiroense the stem and the leaf blade are erect, the leaf is coriaceous, linear, oblong to rarely elliptical, the secondary veins are engraved to strongly engraved adaxially, the peduncle/petiole ratio is 0.2 (0.4–1.2), the spadix is vinaceous and the fruits are green. It differs from  A. caparoense,  A. cipoense,  A. megapetiolatum;  A. narae by most of the features already given, except green fruits which are also present in  A. cipoense and the chartaceous leaf blade in  A. narae .  Anthurium atrovinosum differs by its elliptical, higher peduncle/petiole ratio (0.3–2.1) 0.8–2.1, vinaceous berries.</p><p>Type: —   BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Araponga.  Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Lage do Ouro, 3 Aug. 2019, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 228 (holotype RB! ,  isotypes BHCB!,  K!,  MO!).</p><p>Terrestrial. Stem erect; internodes 0.5–5.0 cm long, sometimes red internally in cross section. Cataphyll and prophyll brown, completely marcescent to marcescent with entire apex. Petiole green to green with vinaceous dots from base to middle, abaxially acute to obtuse, adaxially flat to sulcate with obtuse angles, 6.5–49.5 cm long, geniculum 0.2–0.6 cm long. Leaf blade green, slightly discolorous, coriaceous, linear, oblong to rarely elliptic, 14.5–47.0 × 2.0– 11.5 cm, acute to apiculate at the apex, acute at the base, truncate, obtuse, slightly cordate when juvenile. Midrib green on both sides, acute to obtuse throughout its length on the upper surfaces (acute at least in the apical portion), acute on the lower surfaces; primary lateral veins 9–14 per side; secondary lateral veins strongly engraved; basal vein (1)– (0); collective veins 0.2–1.8 cm distant from margin. Inflorescence: Peduncle vinaceous to green with vinaceous dots, terete to 1-ribbed, 4.0–34.0 cm long. Spathe green with vinaceous shading, erect to patent, 3.0–7.5 × 1.0– 1.5 cm, decurrency green, acutely angled at junction with peduncle, sessile or shortly stipitate; stipe up to 0.4 cm long. Spadix slightly green with vinaceous dots to brown, cylindrical, 2.8–8.6 × 0.4–1.0 cm, pollen grains yellow, main spiral with 4–5 flowers; alternate spiral with 6–7 flowers, green berries, seeds-2.</p><p>Phenology: The species was found with flowers and young fruits in July and February.</p><p>Eponymy: The epithet  “ brigadeiroense ” refers to the location where the species was collected in the Serra do Brigadeiro State Park.</p><p>History and geographic distribution: The first collection of this species was made by C.N.  Fraga ( Fraga 3582) in 2015, in the municipality of Fervedouro on the “Pedra do Pato” trail and was deposited in the RB herbarium. New specimens were collected in 2019 and the species has so far been found only in the Serra do Brigadeiro State Park, on the trails: “Pico do Boné”, “Matipó” and “Pedra do Pato”, within the municipalities of Araponga and Fervedouro, at elevations ranging from 1260 to 1650 m (Figure 3).</p><p>Habitat and ecology:  Anthurium brigadeiroense has a terrestrial habit and can be found in Upper Montane Seasonal Forest. Small populations of 3–4 individuals were observed in slightly degraded areas near the forest edge and a single population (about 10 individuals) in shaded forest sites. It is considered as Critical Endangered (CR) by the IUCN criteria, due to extension of occurrence (EOO) of 15,000 km ² and also for being endemic to the PESB with an occupation area (AOO) of 24,000 km ².</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes):— BRAZIL.  Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, Minas Gerais: Araponga,  Trilha Matipó, 4 Jul. 2019, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 229 (UNOP! SPF!) ;  4 Jul. 2019, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 231 (RB!).  Pedra do Pato, 3 Feb. 2015, fl., C.N. Fraga et al. 3582 (RB!).   Pico do Boné, 2 Jul. 2019, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 226 (HRCB!).   Fervedouro,  Pedra do Pato, 12 Feb. 2020, fl., fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 243 (UNOP! BHCB!) ;  13 Feb. 2020, fr., J.K. Hammes et al. 246 (B! P! NYBG! RB! HRCB!) .</p><p>Notes: This species belongs to  Anthurium sect. Urospadix subsect. Insculptinervia, which is characterized by its erect leaf, coriaceous leaf blade with secondary veins strongly engraved adaxially, green berries and can be differentiated from other species in this section by the characteristics shown in identification key.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56887A0FFFCFFA6FF5BFE5AEDEDF78B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammes, Janaine K.;Coelho, Marcus A. N.;Temponi, Lívia G.;Lombardi, Julio Antonio	Hammes, Janaine K., Coelho, Marcus A. N., Temponi, Lívia G., Lombardi, Julio Antonio (2020): Two new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 440 (4): 292-300, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4
E56887A0FFFEFFA4FF5BFF7AEC8FFB08.text	E56887A0FFFEFFA4FF5BFF7AEC8FFB08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthurium (sect. Urospadix) (subsect. Insculptinervia) Engler 1898	<div><p>Identification key to  Anthurium sect. Urospadix subsect. Insculptinervia species</p><p>1. Stem reptant........................................................................................................................................................................................2</p><p>- Stem erect ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>2. Base of the leaf blade truncated to obtuse, angle between the spathe and peduncle straight, fruit green at the base and brown at the apex........................................................................................................................................................................  A. megapetiolatum</p><p>- Base of the leaf blade rounded to cordate, angle between the spathe and peduncle obtuse, fruit red................................  A. longipes</p><p>3. Leaf blade with glandular dots ...........................................................................................................................................................4</p><p>- Leaf blade without glandular dots ......................................................................................................................................................7</p><p>4. Base of the leaf blade usually cordate, sometimes truncate, rarely rounded, with sinus ...................................................................5</p><p>- Base of the leaf blade rounded to truncate, without sinus.................................................................................................  A. marense</p><p>5. Leaf blade deflexed to perpendicular in relation to the stem .............................................................................................  A. hoehnei</p><p>- Leaf blade erect in relation to the stem ..............................................................................................................................................6</p><p>6. Petiole flat to caniculated with acute margins to subcarenated adaxially, spathe navicular forming a straight angle with the peduncle ................................................................................................................................................................................  A. unense</p><p>- Petiole cylindrical to slightly sulcate with obtuse margins adaxially, spathe flattened forming acute angle with the peduncle ......... .......................................................................................................................................................................................  A. fontellanus</p><p>7. Epiphyte or rupicolous, spathe generally caducuous, spadix gray in post-anthesis............................................................  A. comtum</p><p>- Terrestrial, spathe persistent, spadix not gray in post-anthesis...........................................................................................................8</p><p>8. Petiole larger than the leaf blade, fruit greenish with apex vinaceous ..............................................................................  A. cipoense</p><p>- Petiole shorter or with the same size as the leaf blade, fruit greenish................................................................................................9</p><p>9. Petiole shorter than the leaf blade ....................................................................................................................................................10</p><p>- Petiole with the same lenght as the leaf blade..................................................................................................................................14</p><p>10. Peduncle larger than the petiole........................................................................................................................................................11</p><p>- Peduncle with the same lenght or shorter than the petiole ......................................................................................  A. brigadeiroense</p><p>11. Fruit green ........................................................................................................................................................................................12</p><p>- Fruit vinaceous .................................................................................................................................................................................13</p><p>12. Secondary veins 21-25, leaf blade 30-70 cm length, geniculum 5-8 mm length ...............................................................  A. galeottii</p><p>- Secondary veins 9-14, Leaf blade 14-47 cm length, geniculum 2-6 mm length.....................................................  A. brigadeiroense</p><p>13. Petiole caniculated adaxially, spadix stipitate ..................................................................................................................  A. nitidulum</p><p>- Petiole sulcate adaxially, spadix sessile...............................................................................................................................  A. eichleri</p><p>14. Spadix stipitate, fruits green with white dots at the apex and white shades at the base.........................................................  A. narae</p><p>- Spadix sessile, fruits greenish...........................................................................................................................................................15</p><p>15. Petiole flattened to slightly sulcate with obtuse margins adaxially, unripened fruit green ...........................................  A. caparoense</p><p>- Petiole sulcate with margins that are frequently obtuse, unripened fruits vinaceous..................................................  A. atrovinosum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56887A0FFFEFFA4FF5BFF7AEC8FFB08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hammes, Janaine K.;Coelho, Marcus A. N.;Temponi, Lívia G.;Lombardi, Julio Antonio	Hammes, Janaine K., Coelho, Marcus A. N., Temponi, Lívia G., Lombardi, Julio Antonio (2020): Two new species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae) from the Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 440 (4): 292-300, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.4.4
