identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
95D35D7B290059FB8DA306EB186D191B.text	95D35D7B290059FB8DA306EB186D191B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bioxys japonicus Stary & Schlinger 1967	<div><p>Bioxys japonicus Starý &amp; Schlinger, 1967</p><p>Fig. 3 A – K</p><p>Trioxys machilaphidis Takada, 1968: 113.</p><p>Trioxys staryi Mackauer, 1968: 73 .</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Female. Length of body about 2.4 mm (Fig. 3 A). Length of forewing 1.7–1.9 mm (Fig. 3 K).</p><p>Head. Head weakly wider than metasoma (head and mesoscutum width ratio = 1.1) with sparse long setae. Eyes oval, sparsely setose. Face with densely long setae, width / height ratio 1.2–1.4 (Fig. 3 D). Tentorial index 0.4–0.5 (Fig. 3 D). Clypeus oval with 12 long setae. Malar space 0.2 times longitudinal eye diameter (Fig. 3 D). Antenna 11 - segmented (Fig. 3 B). F 1 equal to F 2 (Fig. 3 C). F 1 and F 2 3.4–4.4 (average 3.9) and 3.4–4.2 times (average 3.8) as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F 1 with two longitudinal placodes and F 2 with three longitudinal placodes. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with two palpomeres.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with notaulices on anterolateral margin, effaced dorsally; Dorsal surface smooth, with four rows of long setae (5–8 setae per row) arranged along the dorsolateral parts of the mesoscutum, with two rows on each side (Fig. 3 E). Scutellum nearly triangular, bearing 4 long setae on each side of dorsolateral. Propodeum areolated, areola length / width ratio is 1.5–1.8 (average 1.7) (Fig. 3 F). Pterostigma 3.0 times as long as width. Pterostigma longer than vein R 1 (= metacarpus) 1.7–2.0 (average 1.8) times. Vein r and RS extended.</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole long and slender, 3.2–3.4 (average 3.3) times as long as wide at level of spiracles and 3.1–3.3 (average 3.2) times as long as wide at level of secondary tubercles. Distance between spiracular and secondary tubercles is 2.6–2.9 (average 2.8) times as long as width at level of spiracular tubercles. Distance between secondary tubercles and apex of petiole is 1.2–1.3 (average 1.2) times width at level of secondary tubercles. (Fig. 3 I, J). Dorsolateral part of anterior spiracles is concave on each side (Fig. 3 I). Ovipositor sheath slender and long, curved downwards. Ratio of ovipositor sheath width / length is 2.2 at the base (Fig. 3 G). Prong is long, quite curved upwards, having one claw like bristle with 2 short setae and 9 setae at dorsal side (Fig. 3 G, H).</p><p>Colour. Antenna partly brown; scape, pedicel, F 1, 2 (at least partly yellowish brown at F 2) and F 7–9 yellowish brown, F 3–6 brown. Head black, face brown, clypeus with mouthparts yellowish brown. Mesosoma yellowish brown and metasoma brown; Mesonotum black; Petiole yellowish brown; Sternite 2–4 and part of sternite 5 is brown; part of sternite 5 and others, and ovipositor sheath with prong are yellowish brown. Legs light brown with dark apices.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 4). Length of body about 1.8–2.3 mm (Fig. 4 A). Length of forewing 1.8 mm (Fig. 4 J).</p><p>Head. Face width / height ratio 1.6 (Fig. 4 D). Tentorial index 0.4–0.6 (average 0.5) (Fig. 4 D). Clypeus oval with 8 long setae. F 1 and F 2 2.9–3.2 (average 3.1) and 2.8–3.2 times (average 3.0) as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F 1 with three or four longitudinal placodes and F 2 with four or five longitudinal placodes (Fig. 4 B, C).</p><p>Mesosoma. Scutellum nearly triangular, bearing 4–5 long setae on each side of dorsolateral. Propodeum areolated (Fig. 4 E). Pterostigma 3.2–3.5 (average 3.3) times as long as width. Pterostigma longer than vein R 1 (= metacarpus) 2.2–2.3 (average 2.2) times.</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole long and slender, 3.4 times as long as wide at spiracles (Fig. 4 H, I). Male genitalia as in Fig. 4 G.</p><p>Colour. Antenna brown; scape, pedicel, F 1, part of F 2 yellowish brown. Head black, face with clypeus dark brown, mouthparts yellowish brown. Mesosoma and metasoma dark brown; Mesonotum black; Petiole yellowish brown; Legs light brown with dark apices.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>South Korea • 1 ♀,  Mangeung-dong, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, 22. Ⅵ. 2014, reared from  Machilaphis machili on  Machilus thunbergii, leg. Yerim Lee. ; •   7 ♀ 3 ♂, 413, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.35391&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.255974" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.35391/lat 33.255974)">Gamsan-ri</a>, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do, 33°15'21.5"N, 126°21'14.1"E, 30. Ⅳ. 2024, reared from  M. machili on  M. thunbergii, leg. Sangjin Kim ; •   7 ♀ 2 ♂, 1457-1, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.33039&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.434444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.33039/lat 33.434444)">Napeup-ri</a>, Aewol-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 33°26'4.0"N, 126°19'49.4"E, 01. Ⅴ. 2024, reared from  M. machili on  M. thunbergii, leg. Sangjin Kim  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D35D7B290059FB8DA306EB186D191B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Sohn, JuHyeong;Lee, Yerim;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Sohn, JuHyeong, Lee, Yerim, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2025): A new record of the genus Parabioxys (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and a redescription of Bioxys japonicus from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 69-84, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.131742
56816AE30180553D873E71798F1D23B6.text	56816AE30180553D873E71798F1D23B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bioxys Stary & Schlinger 1967	<div><p>Genus  Bioxys Starý &amp; Schlinger, 1967</p><p>Bioxys Starý &amp; Schlinger, 1967: 32–33.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Bioxys japonicus Starý &amp; Schlinger, 1967 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/56816AE30180553D873E71798F1D23B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Sohn, JuHyeong;Lee, Yerim;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Sohn, JuHyeong, Lee, Yerim, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2025): A new record of the genus Parabioxys (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and a redescription of Bioxys japonicus from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 69-84, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.131742
E1B3699C2141541CA71293EA0395B521.text	E1B3699C2141541CA71293EA0395B521.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parabioxys Shi & Chen 2001	<div><p>Genus  Parabioxys Shi &amp; Chen, 2001</p><p>Parabioxys Shi &amp; Chen, 2001: 122–123.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Parabioxys songbaiensis Shi &amp; Chen, 2001 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1B3699C2141541CA71293EA0395B521	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Sohn, JuHyeong;Lee, Yerim;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Sohn, JuHyeong, Lee, Yerim, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2025): A new record of the genus Parabioxys (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and a redescription of Bioxys japonicus from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 69-84, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.131742
7426ABC4D32E56668CCD3D3307C0D09E.text	7426ABC4D32E56668CCD3D3307C0D09E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parabioxys songbaiensis Shi & Chen 2001	<div><p>Parabioxys songbaiensis Shi &amp; Chen, 2001</p><p>Fig. 1 A – K</p><p>Parabioxys songbaiensis Shi &amp; Chen, 2001 .</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Female. Length of body about 2.3–2.4 mm (Fig. 1 A). Length of forewing 1.8 mm (Fig. 1 K).</p><p>Head. Head wider than mesosoma (head and mesoscutum width ratio = 1.2) with sparse long setae. Eyes oval, sparsely setose. Face with sparse long setose, width / height ratio 1.3 (Fig. 1 D). Tentorial index 0.3 (Fig. 1 D). Clypeus oval with 6 long setae. Malar space 0.2 times as long as longitudinal eye diameter. Antenna 11 - segmented (Fig. 1 B). F 1 subequal to F 2 (length F 1 / F 2 = 1.0–1.1) (Fig. 1 C). F 1 and F 2 3.2–3.3 and 2.8–3.2 times as long as their width at the middle, respectively. F 1 and F 2 with one or two and two or three longitudinal placodes respectively. Maxillary palp with four palpomeres, labial palp with two palpomeres.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with notaulices on anterolateral margin, effaced dorsally; dorsal surface smooth, with two rows of 5–6 long setae along the dorsolateral part of mesoscutum (Fig. 1 E). Scutellum nearly triangular, bearing 3–4 long setae on each side. Propodeum with pentagonal central areolated, length / width of areola = 0.9–1.1 (Fig. 1 F). Pterostigma 3.0 times as long as width. Pterostigma longer than vein R 1 (= metacarpus) 0.5 times. Vein r &amp; RS sclerotized.</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole long and slender, 3.3 times as long as wide at level of spiracles and 2.4 times as long as wide at level of secondary tubercles. Distance between spiracular and secondary tubercles is 1.2 times as long as width at level of spiracular tubercles. Distance between secondary tubercles and the apex of petiole is 0.6 times the width at level of secondary tubercles. (Fig. 1 I, J). Ovipositor sheath semi-circular, with 5–7 short and dense setae positioned at basal apex as in genus  Diaeretus Förster, 1863 . Prong long and straight, with the end curved upward, present deep incision on the apical metasomal sternite, four setae at dorsal and two setae at ventral part (Fig. 1 G), having three setae laterally on each side in dorsal view (Fig. 1 H).</p><p>Colour. Antenna brown; scape, pedicel, F 1 and F 2 yellowish brown, with F 2 sometimes partly dark brown. Head, face and clypeus with mouthparts light brown. 1 M and base of r &amp; RS vein of forewing with brown spot. Mesosoma light brown and metasoma dark brown; petiole and sternite 2 light brown. Legs light brown with dark apices.</p><p>Note.</p><p>The maxillary palps are broken in the specimen that was collected in 1998. In original description, there is no setae in the surface of prong, and the same is observed in our dried specimens. However, when examined in alcohol, some pores at the apex of a prong are visible.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Davidian (2016) defined  Parabioxys as having an immovable prong without a preapical spur (= deep incision at the apex) of the prong, while  Sergeyoxys possesses an independent structure separated from the base of the last sternite, with a deep incision at the apex of the prong. In Shi and Chen (2001), there was neither a mention of deep incision at the apex of the prong nor any figure of the genitalia, even although it was first noted in Starý (2010). Upon examining the specimens used in the referenced papers, we confirmed, as mentioned in Davidian (2016), that the prong is an independent structure, movably connected. After comparing the traits commonly mentioned in the three references, we considered that the samples from Starý (2010), Davidian (2016), and our samples could potentially belong to the same species (Fig. 2). However, while  Sergeyoxys may be a synonym of  Parabioxys, we cannot confirm this with certainty without examining the holotype (personal communication with Dr. Davidian, Table 2). In addition, the samples from Starý (2010) and this study bear a “ two-segmented ” labial palp and “ no setiferous pore ” at the base of the prong, while  Sergeyoxys in Davidian (2016) has “ three-segmented ” labial palp and “ a distinct setiferous pore ”. Since it is uncertain whether this trait falls within the range of variation, further specimens and molecular experiments are needed to reach a definitive conclusion in the future study.</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>North Korea • 3 ♀, Mt. Taesong,  Phyongyan-si 22. Ⅵ. 1987. reared from  Greenidea kuwanai (Pergande, 1906) on  Quercus dentata Thunberg ex Murray, 1874 . leg. J. Havelka. 1 dried specimen; 2 slide mounted specimen (original numbers: 617 a, 617 c).  All specimens from North Korea are deposited in IECA, České Budějovice.   South Korea • 1 ♀,  Bibong-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, 01. Ⅵ. 1994. leg. DS. Ku ; •   1 ♀, 57,  Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 20. Ⅴ. 1998. leg. SH. Kang  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7426ABC4D32E56668CCD3D3307C0D09E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kim, Sangjin;Sohn, JuHyeong;Lee, Yerim;Yu, Yeonghyeok;Kim, Hyojoong	Kim, Sangjin, Sohn, JuHyeong, Lee, Yerim, Yu, Yeonghyeok, Kim, Hyojoong (2025): A new record of the genus Parabioxys (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) and a redescription of Bioxys japonicus from South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 69-84, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.131742
