identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8270442E37345F288597EB8C3B85FEF0.text	8270442E37345F288597EB8C3B85FEF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phragmacossia Schawerda 1924	<div><p>Genus Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The genus Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924 consists of sixteen known nocturnal species with a mainly Palaearctic distribution (Yakovlev 2011 b, 2014; Saldaitis et al. 2023). Hitherto, neither of the species reported here had been recorded from the South Caucasus but P. territa (Staudinger 1879) has been reported from adjacent areas in Türkiye and Iran (Kemal and Koçak 2017; Alipanah et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8270442E37345F288597EB8C3B85FEF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi;Haverinen, Risto;Junnilainen, Jari;Kalashian, Mark;Pototskin, Aleksander	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi, Haverinen, Risto, Junnilainen, Jari, Kalashian, Mark, Pototskin, Aleksander (2025): First records of two genera Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924 and Stygia Latreille, [1802] in the South Caucasus (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Caucasiana 4: 59-64, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.4.e158970
4D7CDDF24859590CAEE885CFA93DD41B.text	4D7CDDF24859590CAEE885CFA93DD41B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phragmacossia territa (Staudinger 1879)	<div><p>Phragmacossia territa (Staudinger, 1879)</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Phragmacossia territa: Yakovlev et al. 2015: 63, fig. 60 (♂)</p><p>Phragmacossia territa: Kemal and Koçak 2017: 39, fig. 49 (♂)</p><p>Phragmacossia territa: Alipanah et al. 2021: 75, fig. 21 B (♂)</p><p>Phragmacossia territa: Saldaitis et al. 2023: 221, figs 8-10 (♂); 223, fig. 22 (♂)</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Material examined. ARMENIA • 7 ♂♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.339806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.91875" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.339806/lat 38.91875)">Alvank</a>, Syunik Province; 38.918750°N, 46.339806°E; 484 m a. s. l.; leg: Risto Haverinen; 16 July 2022; JLGT • 3 ♂♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.339806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.91875" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.339806/lat 38.91875)">Alvank</a>, Syunik Province; 38.918750°N, 46.339806°E; 484 m a. s. l.; leg: Risto Haverinen; 16 July 2022; JJHF .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Remarks. The species is known to occur in Middle East and North Africa, Central and Southwest Asia (Saldaitis et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7CDDF24859590CAEE885CFA93DD41B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi;Haverinen, Risto;Junnilainen, Jari;Kalashian, Mark;Pototskin, Aleksander	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi, Haverinen, Risto, Junnilainen, Jari, Kalashian, Mark, Pototskin, Aleksander (2025): First records of two genera Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924 and Stygia Latreille, [1802] in the South Caucasus (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Caucasiana 4: 59-64, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.4.e158970
1C4ED0E3716D52A29C3229C2AA13DF9A.text	1C4ED0E3716D52A29C3229C2AA13DF9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stygia Latreille 1802	<div><p>Genus Stygia Latreille, [1802]</p><p>Comments</p><p>Comments. The genus Stygia Latreille, [1802] consists of only four known diurnal species, distributed in Southern Europe, Canary Islands, Morocco, Iran, Türkiye, and Iraq (Yakovlev and Ströhle 2016; Alipanah et al. 2021). Hitherto neither of the species reported here had been recorded from the South Caucasus, although S. mosulensis was previously recorded in adjacent Türkiye and Iran (Kemal and Koçak 2016; Alipanah et al. 2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4ED0E3716D52A29C3229C2AA13DF9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi;Haverinen, Risto;Junnilainen, Jari;Kalashian, Mark;Pototskin, Aleksander	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi, Haverinen, Risto, Junnilainen, Jari, Kalashian, Mark, Pototskin, Aleksander (2025): First records of two genera Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924 and Stygia Latreille, [1802] in the South Caucasus (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Caucasiana 4: 59-64, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.4.e158970
2B4B215913625C6988C2B78F4F63D26E.text	2B4B215913625C6988C2B78F4F63D26E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stygia mosulensis Daniel 1965	<div><p>Stygia mosulensis Daniel, 1965</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Stygia mosulensis: Yakovlev and Ströhle 2016: 11, fig. 1 (♂)</p><p>Stygia mosulensis: Kemal and Koçak 2016: 2, fig. 1 (♀)</p><p>Stygia mosulensis: Alipanah et al. 2021: 11, fig. 2 C (♂)</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>ARMENIA • 1 ♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.339806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.91875" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.339806/lat 38.91875)">Alvank</a>, Syunik Province; 38.918750°N, 46.339806°E; 484 m a. s. l.; leg: Risto Haverinen; 16 July 2022; JJHF .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The species is known to occur in Iraq, Iran, Greece, Southern Bulgaria, Southern Türkiye, probably Morocco (Witt 1983; de Freina and Witt 1990; de Freina 1996; Yakovlev and Ströhle 2016; Kermal and Kocak 2016; Alipanah et al. 2021). It is the first record of Stygia in the South Caucasus. Host plant and immature stages are unknown. Yakovlev (2011 a) reported that members of the subfamily Stygiinae Rafinesque, 1815 are diurnal. Schoorl (1990), citing Daniel (1955), also described Stygia australis Latreille, [1803] and Stygia hades Le Cerf, 1924 as diurnal species but notes that S. mosulensis was collected at night. Since our specimen was also collected at night, it is possible that S. mosulensis may be a nocturnal or crepuscular species; this hypothesis requires further investigation into the species’ biology. Given the limited study of the Cossidae in the South Caucasus, it is likely that additional representatives of the genus Stygia may still await discovery in remote regions of Georgia and Azerbaijan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4B215913625C6988C2B78F4F63D26E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi;Haverinen, Risto;Junnilainen, Jari;Kalashian, Mark;Pototskin, Aleksander	Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi, Haverinen, Risto, Junnilainen, Jari, Kalashian, Mark, Pototskin, Aleksander (2025): First records of two genera Phragmacossia Schawerda, 1924 and Stygia Latreille, [1802] in the South Caucasus (Lepidoptera, Cossidae). Caucasiana 4: 59-64, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.4.e158970
