taxonID	type	description	language	source
EC5287E4CC3DFFCF0ACEF15AD1517438.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3DFFCF0ACEF15AD1517438.taxon	materials_examined	Narragansett: 18 Sept. (AB) 1 - Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod). South Kingstown: 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 2	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3DFFCF0ACEF131D0BB74FC.taxon	vernacular_names	(Eastern Tiger Swallowtail)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3DFFCF0ACEF131D0BB74FC.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3DFFCF0ACEF131D0BB74FC.taxon	materials_examined	Warwick: 17 Sept. (SD) 1 - Nectaring on Symphyotrichum novi-belgii.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF530D19477BE.taxon	vernacular_names	(Orange Sulphur)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF530D19477BE.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF530D19477BE.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 2 Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 8 - Nectaring on Conoclinium coelstinum (Ageratum); 3 Oct. (PM) 4; 9 Oct. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion). Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 5 East Providence: 4 Oct. (PM) 20 Exeter: 9 Oct. (LB) 1 – Nectaring on Phlox paniculata (Summer Phlox). Johnston: 7 Oct. (BT) 1 North Kingstown: 19 Sept. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Zinnia sp. (Zinnia). South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 8 3; Sept. 20 (IN) 1; 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 5 Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 13; 11 Oct. (JO) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF2B7D2C076B3.taxon	vernacular_names	(Clouded Sulphur)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF2B7D2C076B3.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF2B7D2C076B3.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 4 Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 10 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 3 South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 10; 17 Sept. (MN) 11; 28 Sept. (IN) 1 - Nectaring on Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England Aster). Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 – Nectaring on Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion) Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 9	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF3AAD0DD7508.taxon	vernacular_names	(Cloudless Sulphur)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF3AAD0DD7508.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, occasionally breeding, perishing with onset of winter.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF3AAD0DD7508.taxon	materials_examined	Narragansett: 2 Oct. (DG) 1 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 4 – 3 females ovipositing on Senna marilandica.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF79CD2F2703A.taxon	vernacular_names	(Cabbage White)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF79CD2F2703A.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF79CD2F2703A.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 5 - Nectaring on Aster sp. (Aster). Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 15; 3 Oct. (PM) 10 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 4; 2 Oct. (IN) 1 East Providence: 17 Sept. (PM) 1; 4 Oct. (PM) 10; 13 Oct. (PM) 1; 14 Oct. (PM) 1 Jamestown: 5 Oct. (PM) 2 Middletown: 6 Oct. (KM) 2; 9 Oct. (DS) 1; 9 Oct. (IN) 1; 14 Oct. (KM) 8 Narragansett: 20 Sept. (IN) 1 Providence: 5 Oct. (KL) 1 South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 1; 20 Sept. (IN) 1; Oct. 2 (IN) 1; 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 47 + Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 – Nectaring on Cichorium intybus (Chicory). Warwick: 14 Oct. (DM) 2 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 10	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF6A5D0F57200.taxon	vernacular_names	(Spicebush Swallowtail)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF6A5D0F57200.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFCE0ACEF6A5D0F57200.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 4 Oct. (IN) 1 – Fresh individual, indicating partial third brood. South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 1 - Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFC90ACEF0E4D2C07272.taxon	vernacular_names	(American Copper)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFC90ACEF0E4D2C07272.taxon	description	– resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3CFFC90ACEF0E4D2C07272.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 15 Bristol: 3 Oct. (PM) 15 Cranston: 27 Sept. (JN) 4 – Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod). East Providence: 17 Sept. (VM) 1 - Nectaring on Hylotelephium telephium (Autumn Joy Sedum); 4 Oct. (PM) 10 Pawtucket: 2 Oct. (IN) 1 Portsmouth: 12 Oct. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Hylotelephium spectabile (Autumn Joy Stonecrop). North Kingstown: 8 Oct. (MI) 1 – Nectaring on Rudbeckia hirta (Black Eyed Susan). South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 10; Oct. 2 (IN) 1 Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 Warwick: 14 Oct. (DM) 2 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 4	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF768D0FE7237.taxon	materials_examined	Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 2 - Nectaring on Conoclinium coelstinum (Ageratum).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF466D13E7125.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF782D2C07160.taxon	vernacular_names	(Eastern Tailed Blue) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF782D2C07160.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 1; 17 Sept. (MN) 5 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 5	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF4B3D16077DE.taxon	vernacular_names	(Monarch)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF4B3D16077DE.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, mass southbound movement in fall.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF4B3D16077DE.taxon	materials_examined	Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 3 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 3 East Providence: 4 Oct. (PM) 1 Little Compton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 Middletown: 3 Oct. (LY) 1 Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod); 6 Oct. (KM) 1 – Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod). Narragansett: 20 Sept. (IN) 1; 21 Sept. (IN) 17; 3 Oct. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod). Providence: 19 Sept. (SD) 2; 6 Oct. (KT) – Nectaring on Buddleia (Butterfly Bush). South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 3; 17 Sept. (MN) 12; 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 1; 3 Oct. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Nipponanthemum nipponicum (Nippon or Montauk Daisy). Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 6; 5 Oct. (DT) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF178D13E7426.taxon	vernacular_names	(Viceroy) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF178D13E7426.taxon	materials_examined	Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 2 South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 2	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF2D7D13B7673.taxon	vernacular_names	(Pearl Crescent) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF2D7D13B7673.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 2 Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 3 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 7 South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 4	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF36AD13E7628.taxon	vernacular_names	(Eastern Comma) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF36AD13E7628.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF72FD063728B.taxon	materials_examined	North Kingstown: 20 Sept. (MI) 1 Lincoln: 10 Oct. (IN) 1 – Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF084D2DC7442.taxon	vernacular_names	(Red Admiral)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF084D2DC7442.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, perishing with onset of winter.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF084D2DC7442.taxon	materials_examined	Jamestown: 5 Oct. (PM) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF321D7F4758D.taxon	vernacular_names	(American Lady)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF321D7F4758D.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, perishing with onset of winter.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3BFFC90ACEF321D7F4758D.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 1 - Nectaring on Cirsium sp. (Thistle). Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 2 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 3 Cranston: 22 Sept. (JN) 1 – Nectaring on Buddleia sp. (Butterfly Bush). East Providence: 17 Sept. (PM) 1 Foster: 12 Oct. (IN) 1 - Nectaring on Zinnia sp. (Zinnia) Middletown: 3 Oct. (LY) 1 Nectaring on Solidago sp. (Goldenrod). South Kingstown: 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 2 Warwick: 14 Oct. (DM) 1 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 2; 13 Oct. (NA) 1 - Nectaring on Buddleia sp. purple var. (Butterfly Bush).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF250D13B771E.taxon	vernacular_names	(Least Skipper) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF250D13B771E.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 2	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF7C6D2E37025.taxon	vernacular_names	(Eastern Sachem) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF7C6D2E37025.taxon	materials_examined	Barrington: 21 Sept. (PM) 1 Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 20 + – Nectaring on Conoclinium coelstinum (Ageratum), Verbena bonariensis (Purpletop Vervain), Zinnia sp. (Zinnia); 3 Oct. (PM) 7 Charlestown: 17 Sept. (MN) 50 + East Providence: 17 Sept. (PM) 1 - Nectaring on Buddleia. Jamestown: 17 Sept. (SF) 2 Little Compton: 21 Sept. (JS) 1 Narragansett: 20 Sept. (IN) 1 North Kingstown: 19 Sept. (IN) 2 – Nectaring on Celosia cristata (Cockscomb), Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England Aster). Providence: 19 Sept. (SD) 1 South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (DG) 3; 17 Sept. (MN) 50 +; 3 Oct. (PM, SG) – “ too many to count ” + 7 Tiverton: 21 Sept. (JS) 2 Westerly: 17 Sept. (MN) 80 +	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF3DBD0F976E6.taxon	vernacular_names	(Monarch)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF3DBD0F976E6.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, mass southbound movement in fall.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF3DBD0F976E6.taxon	materials_examined	North Kingstown: 26 Sept. (IN) 1 – Caterpillar on Asclepias sp. (Milkweed).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF6E8D13E73B6.taxon	vernacular_names	(Appalachian Brown) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF6E8D13E73B6.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF6AFD13E726B.taxon	vernacular_names	(Common Wood Nymph) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF6AFD13E726B.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 17 Sept. (MN) 2	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF217D15177D3.taxon	vernacular_names	(Ocola Skipper) – seasonal migrant, perishing with onset of winter.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF217D15177D3.taxon	materials_examined	South Kingstown: 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 1	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF2AED014766D.taxon	vernacular_names	(Black Swallowtail) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF2AED014766D.taxon	materials_examined	Bristol: 8 Oct. (IN) 1 – Caterpillar on unidentified host.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF5DDD151775A.taxon	vernacular_names	(Tawny-edged Skipper)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF5DDD151775A.taxon	materials_examined	Bristol: 22 Sept. (PM) 4 (R. I. late record) - Nectaring on Conoclinium coelstinum (Ageratum), Centaurea stoebe (Spotted Knapweed). South Kingstown: 3 Oct. (PM, SG) 2	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF364D6507622.taxon	vernacular_names	(Spicebush Swallowtail) – resident.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF364D6507622.taxon	materials_examined	Coventry: 17 Sept. (MS) 3 - Caterpillars on Lindera benzoin (Spicebush) and Sassafras albidum (Sassafras).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF39ED0B8755B.taxon	vernacular_names	(American Lady)	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF39ED0B8755B.taxon	biology_ecology	– seasonal migrant, perishing with onset of winter.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC3AFFC80ACEF39ED0B8755B.taxon	materials_examined	Charlestown: 3 Oct. (IN) 1 – Caterpillar on Aletris fainosa (Colicroot).	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC29FFDB0ACEF5C8D259771A.taxon	discussion	– The small-patched male variant occurs range-wide, from Massachusetts to Mexico. Subspecies annickae is thus best defined as the portion of the species range displaying the small apical patch to the general exclusion of large and intermediate patched males, and with black dorsal wing bases. The range extends from Massachusetts to Georgia and west into the Ohio River drainage.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC29FFDB0ACEF451D2037029.taxon	discussion	– This is a highly polytypic grouping, consisting of varying sizes of male orange apical-patched individuals. Percentages of localized populations displaying small, intermediate or large apical patches fluctuates widely across the entire region shown here as midea. A most interesting finding was that large and intermediate-patched individuals dominate the central region of the species, with small-patched variants being much less frequent than in eastern (annickae) or western (texana) portions of the species range. The range of ssp. midea shown here is considerably larger than has been traditionally considered - just along the southeastern coastal region where large-patched individuals are more frequent (Gatrelle, 1998), but is best defined as the region where the large and intermediate-patched variant forms occur. Males with orange-tinted hindwings show maximum development of dorsal orange coloration.	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
EC5287E4CC29FFDB0ACEF238D179764A.taxon	discussion	– This subspecies is based entirely on a single character – the presence of white dorsal wing bases. In much of the subspecies’ range, males appear similar to subspecies annickae, but lack the black wing bases of annickae. Toward the eastern portion of the range of texana, many male individuals are found, with intermediate and large apical patches. This subspecies then grades eastward into the following grouping:	en	Pavulaan, Harry (2024): Notes on North American Butterflies. 1. The Taxonomic Report of the International Lepidoptera Survey 11 (8): 1-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422491
