identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F6798784FFFBE62C3DE1FCA2ADFE5DD7.text	F6798784FFFBE62C3DE1FCA2ADFE5DD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dna extraction PCR	<div><p>DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and sequencing</p><p>Genomic DNA was extracted from fungal mycelium using the TreliefTM Plant Genomic DNA Kit (TSINGKE Biotech, Shanghai, China) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Four partial loci, ITS5/ITS4 for the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) (Vilgalys &amp; Hester 1990), LR0R/LR5 for the partial nuclear ribosomal large subunit rRNA (LSU) (Vilgalys &amp; Hester 1990), RPB2-5F/RPB2-7cR for the partial second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) (Liu et al. 1999), Bt-2a/Bt-2b for the partial beta-tubulin (TUB) (Glass &amp; Donaldson 1995). The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out in a 25 μL reaction volume containing 12.5 μL PCR Master Mix (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China), 9.5 μL double-distilled water (ddH 2 O), 1μL of DNA and 1 μL of each primer. The amplification condition for all four loci was consisted of initial denaturation at 94 °C for 3 min; followed by 35 cycles of 30 s at 94 °C, 30 s at 56 °C, and 1 min at 72 °C, and a final extension period of 10 min at 72 °C. The PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in 1 % agarose gels. The PCR products were submitted to Beijing Tsingke Biological Engineering Technology and Services Co. Ltd (Beijing, China).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6798784FFFBE62C3DE1FCA2ADFE5DD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhou, Yifan;Liu, Jingwen;Syed, Asad;Liu, Jian-Kui;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.	Zhou, Yifan, Liu, Jingwen, Syed, Asad, Liu, Jian-Kui, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. (2025): Drumopama girisa: A rare hyphomycete from bamboo, resolved within Xylariales through morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 696 (1): 71-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4
F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FD82AEC05EE7.text	F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FD82AEC05EE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drumopama girisa Subram., Proc. Indian	<div><p>Drumopama girisa Subram., Proc. Indian natn Sci. Acad., Part B. Biol. Sci. 46: 333 (1957) FIGURE 2.</p><p>MycoBank number: MB27027</p><p>Saprobic on dead culms of Bamboo. Asexual morph: Colony on natural substrate effuse, black, hairy. Mycelium erect, dark, consisting of a stalk broadened. Conidiophores 490–820 μm (x̄ = 614 μm, n = 23) long, 15–18 μm wide (x̄ = 16 μm, n = 23) at the base, 25–35 μm wide (x̄ = 30.5 μm, n = 30) below the base, stalk broadened, arising solitarily or in fascicles from the stroma cells, erect, straight or flexuous, thick‐walled, subcylindrical, smooth, pale to dark brown, simple, sperate. Conidiogenous cells mono‐tretic, cylindrical, integrated, ale brown to pale, terminal, not separated. Conidia 7–14 × 6–10 μm (x̄ = 11.43 μm, n = 30), produced singly, acrogenously, pale, basal papilla hyaline, smooth and thick-walled. Colonies on natural substratum, superficial, erect, brown to black, with base attached on the surface of substrate. Sexual morph: Undetermined.</p><p>Material examined: China, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Baiyungou, 30°47′35′′N, 103°23′49′′E, elevation 990 m, on dead culms of Bamboo, 27 Sep 2021, ZH Lu, Lu55 (HUEST 24.0215), living culture UESTCC 24.0197.</p><p>Notes: Our collection exhibits morphological characteristics that closely align with the original description of Drumopama girisa (Subramanian 1957), and we therefore identified our species as D. girisa . Our collection of Drumopama girisa differs significantly from the description of D.monosetum (Weilbache1970) in several morphological characteristics. Notably, the conidiophores of D. girisa are longer (490–820 μm, x̄ = 614 μm) and broader (15–18 μm at the base) compared to the relatively short and slender fertile structures of D. monosetum, which extend up to 510 μm in length and are only 10 μm in diameter at the widest part. Additionally, the conidia of D. girisa are larger (7–14 × 6–10 μm, x̄ = 11.43 μm), pale, and thick-walled with a basal papilla, whereas D. monosetum produces smaller, lemonshaped, hyaline conidia measuring 9–13 × 7–9 μm. The synnemata of D. monosetum are unbranched, brown, and seta-like, whereas D. girisa features a colony that is effuse, black, and hairy with solitary or fascicled conidiophores. Furthermore, the asexual morph of D. girisa is characterized by mono-tretic conidiogenous cells, which are distinct from the unbranched conidiophores of D. monosetum . The sexual morph remains undetermined in both species.</p><p>Combined gene analyses reveal that Drumopama girisa clusters near the families Hansfordiaceae and Coniocessiaceae . Morphologically, our species is distinct from members of Hansfordiaceae; the color and shape of the conidiophores and conidia in our collection differ notably from those observed in Hansfordiaceae . Specifically, the conidiophores in our collection are brown to black, while Hansfordiaceae conidiophores are hyaline (Crous et al. 2019; Hernãndez-Restrepo et al. 2022). Additionally, the conidia in our collection are ellipsoid with a smooth surface, whereas Hansfordiaceae conidia are spherical and exhibit a roughened texture (Hughes 1951). Further differences are evident when compared to Coniocessiaceae . Coniocessiaceae is known to exhibit both sexual and asexual morphs (Senanayake et al. 2015), while our collection represents only the asexual stage. Morphologically, the conidiophores in our collection are brown to black, contrasting with the hyaline conidiophores, characteristic of Coniocessiaceae (Asgari &amp; Zare 2011) . These distinct traits underscore the morphological uniqueness of our species and justify its placement outside these established families. Although our species groups closely with these families in the phylogenetic tree, the bootstrap support for this placement is low (FIGURE 1); therefore, we refrain from assigning Drumopama to either family.</p><p>While introducing a new family for Drumopama could be considered, we have decided against this due to the limited bootstrap support, the low number of strains, and the incomplete dataset currently available. Therefore, we identify our isolate as D. girisa but maintain it as incertae sedis genus within Xylariales . This is the first report on D. girisa being isolated from China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FD82AEC05EE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhou, Yifan;Liu, Jingwen;Syed, Asad;Liu, Jian-Kui;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.	Zhou, Yifan, Liu, Jingwen, Syed, Asad, Liu, Jian-Kui, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. (2025): Drumopama girisa: A rare hyphomycete from bamboo, resolved within Xylariales through morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 696 (1): 71-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4
F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FF62AD0B58CF.text	F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FF62AD0B58CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drumopama Subram., Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B	<div><p>Drumopama Subram., Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B 46: 333 (1957)</p><p>Drumopama is a little-known fungal genus in Ascomycota, placed in genera incertae sedis (Hyde et al. 2024) due to a lack of molecular data. At present, only two species have been described: Drumopama girisa and D. monosetum (Subramanian 1957, Weilbache 1970). Morphologically, Drumopama species exhibit dark, immersed to erumpent stromata, globose to subglobose ascomata, and brown, ellipsoid ascospores with or without a gelatinous sheath (Subramanian 1957, Weilbache 1970).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6798784FFFCE62B3DE1FF62AD0B58CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhou, Yifan;Liu, Jingwen;Syed, Asad;Liu, Jian-Kui;Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.	Zhou, Yifan, Liu, Jingwen, Syed, Asad, Liu, Jian-Kui, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. (2025): Drumopama girisa: A rare hyphomycete from bamboo, resolved within Xylariales through morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 696 (1): 71-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4
