identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F86F87E1FFC74A3CD944FD6B37A2FE53.text	F86F87E1FFC74A3CD944FD6B37A2FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neckera andina	<div><p>Neckera andina (Fig. 5A–D)</p><p>This species has abundant paraphyllia, and their arrangement in many parts of stem is irregular. Paraphyllia are more numerous closer to branch primordia and some clusters of them occur in the place where the bud typically develops but is not always apparent. The pellucid area around branch primordia is inapparent. The transitions between branch leaves on the base of branch, compound proximal branch leaves and paraphyllia are gradual, thus in many cases separation of these structures is arbitrary. This can be demonstrated by a series shown in Figs. 5A–D. In buds with proximal branch leaves broadly ovate, the paraphyllia are often fewer and their arrangement more or less agrees with the usual phyllotaxis of proximal branch leaves (Fig. 5A). The bud with the narrower proximal branch leaves is shown in Fig. 5B. The proximal branch leaves have an apparent phyllotaxis and they are situated somewhat apart from the ‘inner’ part of the bud. A moderately abundant subfilamentous paraphyllia are situated mostly behind the large lanceolate proximal branch leaves (Fig. 5B). Further variant looks as a rather large cluster of thin filamentous to narrowly lanceolate paraphyllia, with broadest of them being in central position (Fig. 5C); sometimes a raised structure, apparently equivalent of the inner part of bud, is discernable between these broadest foliose structures, but sometimes it is hard to say if it exists. The phyllotaxis of such broadest foliose structures is usually inapparent, thus their identity and terminology are losing a rational explanation: such cases represent simply an intermediates between proximal branch leaves and paraphyllia. Finally, the area between corners of the leaves N+1 and N+2 possesses a number of filamentous structures (Fig. 5D). Sometimes some of them in the centre are slightly larger, while often they are all subidentical. A characteristic feature of such assemblages is that some paraphyllia are pointed upwards and some downwards. The same pattern is characteristic also for Neckera californica Hook. &amp; Arn. (not shown here, but illustrated by Ignatov &amp; Hedenäs, 2007), and sometimes for another genus of the Neckeraceae, Leptodon smithii (Dicks. ex Hedw.) F. Weber &amp; D. Mohr (Fig. 6). Also worthy is a comparison with the case shown for Exsertotheca in Fig. 3A, where short filamentous structures appear in between corners of the leaves N+1 and N+2 (where N is mother leaf of the area, cf. Fig. 4B).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86F87E1FFC74A3CD944FD6B37A2FE53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kucera, J.;Ignatova, E. A.;Ignatov, M. S.;Fedorova, A. V.;Kuznetsova, O. I.;Fedosov, V. E.	Kucera, J., Ignatova, E. A., Ignatov, M. S., Fedorova, A. V., Kuznetsova, O. I., Fedosov, V. E. (2021): Rauiella thuidioides, sp. nov. (Leskeaceae, Musci), a new species from the Russian Far East. Arctoa 30 (2): 434-450, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.30.28, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.30.28
F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF9F83659F814.text	F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF9F83659F814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neckera douglasii	<div><p>Neckera douglasii (Fig. 4 A–D)</p><p>Pellucid area around the bud is rather clear (Fig. 4B) or only moderately so (Fig. 4E) and the branch area thus falls inside the ring of outermost proximal branch leaves. The latter are either entire (e.g. # 2 in Fig. 4A and Fig. 4C), or subdivided into two to four parts. More parts are usually seen in the first and second proximal branch leaves, although the progressive diminishing of the number of leaf parts is not a strict rule: bud shown in Fig. 4A has more strongly divided fourth leaf, and in addition to being compound, one of its part (arrowed) is strongly incised.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF9F83659F814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kucera, J.;Ignatova, E. A.;Ignatov, M. S.;Fedorova, A. V.;Kuznetsova, O. I.;Fedosov, V. E.	Kucera, J., Ignatova, E. A., Ignatov, M. S., Fedorova, A. V., Kuznetsova, O. I., Fedosov, V. E. (2021): Rauiella thuidioides, sp. nov. (Leskeaceae, Musci), a new species from the Russian Far East. Arctoa 30 (2): 434-450, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.30.28, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.30.28
F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF889368DFDF6.text	F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF889368DFDF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neckera humilis	<div><p>Neckera humilis (Fig. 4 E–J)</p><p>Pellucid area around the bud is usually apparent, in some cases almost reaching the axil of the N+3 leaf (Figs. 4E, I). Outermost proximal branch leaves are mainly arranged along the border of the pellucid area. They are often compound and their parts are well spaced one from another, so it is sometimes difficult to find out that two or more foliose structures are parts of the same leaf, and some assignings can be challenged (Fig. 4H). One foliose structure marked ‘!’ in Fig. 4E stands behind the circle in which other proximal branch leaves are arranged, thus representing paraphyllium of Leskea - type as was defined by Spirina et al. (2020). Dormant branch buds in Neckera humilis look more variable in shape and size of proximal branch leaves compared to N. douglasii: some of them are very long and their phyllotaxis is sometimes questionable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86F87E1FFC74A32DACEF889368DFDF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kucera, J.;Ignatova, E. A.;Ignatov, M. S.;Fedorova, A. V.;Kuznetsova, O. I.;Fedosov, V. E.	Kucera, J., Ignatova, E. A., Ignatov, M. S., Fedorova, A. V., Kuznetsova, O. I., Fedosov, V. E. (2021): Rauiella thuidioides, sp. nov. (Leskeaceae, Musci), a new species from the Russian Far East. Arctoa 30 (2): 434-450, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.30.28, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.30.28
F86F87E1FFC94A3CDACEFEB7365AFAFC.text	F86F87E1FFC94A3CDACEFEB7365AFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neckera menziesii , Guerra 2014	<div><p>Neckera menziesii (Fig. 5E–J)</p><p>Pellucid area around bud is apparent in younger stems (Fig. 5E, G, I), bluish or pinkish of fuchsine, not brownish of indigocarmin (Fig. 5F, H, J). The border of pellucid area in some young shoots is the place of foliose structures, traditionally referred to pseudoparaphyllia. Having a position identical with the proximal branch leaves in the above discussed species (Figs. 3–4), foliose structures around the buds of N. menziesii are arranged more evenly and it is usually impossible to attribute to them numbers of leaves (= numbers of the branch merophytes). Paraphyllia of Leskea - type are numerous around the bud and near. Sometimes they occur shortly above the leaf axil, in a position where the branch bud is usually developed (arrowed in Fig. 5F, J). In thick stems, the paraphyllia are arranged partly intermingled with the larger proximal branch leaves that form an imperfect ring around the bud. These outermost large lanceolate proximal branch leaves have at their bases large teeth or sometimes small lobes (Fig. 5I). The abundance of paraphyllia close to branch primordia is obvious. Neckera menziesii was circumscribed by Lawton (1971) as a species with paraphyllia; Guerra (2014) mentioned numerous branched pseudoparaphyllia, while paraphyllia were mentioned by him as occurring in the genus, without mentioning them for particular species.</p><p>Neckera chilensis Schimp. is similar in paraphyllia presence to N. humilis, while N. himalayana Mitt. and N. flexiramea Cardot to Exsertotheca crispa .</p><p>The anomalous size and position of the dormant buds inspired us to look for the explanation of their structure, or at least characters that are associated with these unusual features. We undertook anatomical sections of buds of Exertotheca (Figs. 7A–D, 8–11) and also compared the bud position in Neckera and other groups of pleurocarps (Figs. 7E–H).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86F87E1FFC94A3CDACEFEB7365AFAFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kucera, J.;Ignatova, E. A.;Ignatov, M. S.;Fedorova, A. V.;Kuznetsova, O. I.;Fedosov, V. E.	Kucera, J., Ignatova, E. A., Ignatov, M. S., Fedorova, A. V., Kuznetsova, O. I., Fedosov, V. E. (2021): Rauiella thuidioides, sp. nov. (Leskeaceae, Musci), a new species from the Russian Far East. Arctoa 30 (2): 434-450, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.30.28, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.30.28
