10. Elgiva Meigen, 1838
(Figs. 45–46, 66)
Elgiva Meigen, 1838: 365 . Type species: Musca cucularia Linnaeus, 1767 (by designation of Rondani, 1856).
Ilione Hendel, 1901: 141 . Type species: Musca cucularia Linnaeus, 1767 (by designation of Steyskal, 1965).
Diagnosis. Well characterized by almost rectangularly-bent crossvein dm-cu, setulose anepisternum and anepimeron, lack of subalar setae, and hyaline wing with several isolated dark spots.
Remarks. Of the 7 described species, 4 are known from the Palearctic Region (2 restricted to the Palearctic Region and 2 known from both the Palearctic and Nearctic Regions), and 3 are restricted to the Nearctic Region.
Before our study, Elgiva was known from China. Rozkošný & Knutson (1991) described Elgiva manchurica as a new species from China on the basis of a male from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province (Palearctic Region of China). In our study we did not find E. manchurica, but we found 2 males and 3 females, also from Heilongjiang, which belong to 2 other species, E. solicita (Harris, 1780), and E. divisa (Loew, 1845), both new to China.
Specimens examined. E. solicita: 2♀, CHINA, Heilongjiang, Dailing, 390 m, 1957. VII. 15, Shixiu Zhou (IZ- CAS). E. divisa: 2♂ 1♀, CHINA, Heilongjiang, Fujin, 1970. VIII. 14, collectors unknown (IZCAS).