Australonura Cassagnau, 1980
Type species: Neanura grossi Yosii, 1966
Diagnosis. Neanurinae, Paleonurini. Mouth parts reduced; chaetae S1–S8 on Ant. IV subequal; body without blue pigment; 2 + 2 unpigmented ocelli; dorsal tubercles weakly to strongly developed; S-chaetae: 2+ms,2/1,1,1,1,1 by half tergite from Th. II to Abd. V; cephalic tubercles An and Fr fused; cephalic tubercles Di fused on the midline, with 1 + 1 chaetae; tubercles Di of Abd. V fused on the midline or adjacent.