Xenylla maritima Tullberg, 1869

Xenylla maritima Tullberg, 1869: 11 .

Material examined (slide mounted unless otherwise stated)

GREECE – Crete • 12 ♀♀, 12 ♂♂, 17 juvs; Mt Kedros, Gerakari; 35.194829° N, 24.606713° E; 1255 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2018; D.J. Gwiazdowicz leg.; bark of Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss. trees; DIBEC • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 29 Sept. 2021; D.J. Gwiazdowicz leg.; DIBEC • 18 ♀♀, 25 ♂♂, 7 juvs; Dikti Mountains, Katharo; 35.148004° N, 25.567558° E; 1160 m a.s.l.; 9 Oct. 2018; D.J. Gwiazdowicz leg.; bark of Z. abelicea trees; DIBEC • 4 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, 1 juv.; Dikti Mountains, Viannou; 35.064291° N, 25.469778° E; 1320 m a.s.l.; 9 Oct. 2018; bark of Z. abelicea trees; D.J. Gwiazdowicz leg.; DIBEC • 3 ♂♂, 27 juvs; Thripti Mountains, Thripti; 35.080588° N, 25.887408° E; 1150 m a.s.l.; 14 May 2019; D. Ghosn leg.; branches of dwarfed Z. abelicea individuals; DIBEC • 1 juv.; Levka Ori, Omalos; 35.31901° N, 23.91871° E; 1160 m a.s.l.; 21 May 2019; bark of Z. abelicea trees; D. Ghosn leg.; DIBEC • 3 ♀♀, 1 juv.; Levka Ori, Niato; 35.287527° N, 24.145503° E; 1215 m a.s.l.; 21 May 2019; branches of dwarfed Z. abelicea individuals; D. Ghosn leg.; DIBEC • 2 ♀♀ (on slides, formerly in alcohol); Levka Ori, Anopolis; 1991–1992; P. Lymberakis leg.; H.-J. Schulz det.; sample 34366; SMNG • 3 ♀♀ (on slides, formerly in alcohol); Katharo Plateau, Kritsa; 23 May 2011; H.-J. Schulz leg.; sample 47304; SMNG • 1 ♀, 5 ♂♂ (on slides, formerly in alcohol); Agia Galini; sample 972.202; 30 Oct. 1972; Ellis leg.; collected manually, under large pebbles on the beach; NBCN • 1 ♀; Tsagarak; 15 Oct. 1972; A.C. and W.N. Ellis leg.; litter and topsoil (small hard lumps of dry loam) under an isolated Quercus coccifera L. in phrygana (i.e., a very common low vegetation type, comparable to the French garigue, consisting mainly of small shrubs and geophytes); sample 972.234; ZMA.Col.P.36226 NBCN • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; ZMA.Col.P.36227; NBCN • 1 juv.; same data as for preceding; ZMA. Col.P.36231; NBCN .

Remarks

The examined specimens of X. maritima mentioned by Schulz & Lymberakis (2006), Schulz & Burkhardt (2012) and Gwiazdowicz et al. (2022) fit the description of this species by Skarżyński et al. (2018). The specimens from the collection of Ellis (1976) that we had at our disposal, despite its poor state of preservation, can also be assigned to this species.

DNA barcoding revealed the existence of two genetic lineages of X. maritma: L1 from Poland and L2 from Crete. Since the analyzed material came from only one site on Crete (Kedros Mountain, Gerakari), it is not possible to further assess the extent of the genetic diversity of X. maritima on this island. More extensive research is needed to determine the barcode lineage status of X. maritima populations worldwide, including in Crete.