Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix 1824:9)

Holotype: ZSM 2517/0 (illustrated in the original description, Pl. VII; Hoogmoed & Gruber 1983:349; Franzen & Glaw 2007:207).

Emys bitentaculata Gray 1830:17

Syntypes (Number uncertain): Not located, possibly the MNHN, apparently lost.

Podocnemis agassizii Coutinho in Göldi 1886:277

Holotype: Not located; illustrated in the original description (Pl. V).