Aspidogaster conchicola Baer, 1826

[Syns. A. amurensis Achmerov, 1956; Aspidonotus conchicola (Baer, 1827)]

Bivalve host

Actinonaias ligamentina; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Huehner & Etges 1981; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Alasmidonta heterodon; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b).

Alasmidonta marginata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Amblema neislerii; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Amblema plicata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Stunkard 1917; Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Gentner & Hopkins 1966; Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Gentner 1971; Flook & Ubelaker 1972; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978; Danford & Joy 1984; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Amphinaias infucata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Amphinaias nodulata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Amphinaias pustulosa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Gentner & Hopkins 1966; Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978; Danford & Joy 1984; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Littlewood et al. 2001b; Olson et al. 2003).

Remark: Sequences of partial 28S and partial 18S in the GenBank database AY222162 (Olson et al. 2003), AJ287478 (Littlewood et al. 2001b).

Amphinaias succissa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Anodonta anatina; freshwater; liver, mantle, pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Ukraine (Asia and Europe) (Baer 1827; Monticelli 1892; Steinberg 1931; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Timofeeva 1971; Adamczyk 1972; Bakker & Diegenbach 1973; Koubek 1977; Bakker & Davids 1978; Chernomaz 2001; Minyuk 2001; Petkevičiūtė 2001; Pavljuchenko 2006; Dugarov & Pronin 2008; Tolstenkov et al. 2010). Remark: Baer (1827) described A. conchicola from this host, A. cygnea and Unio pictorum .

Anodonta californiensis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Pauley & Becker 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Anodonta cygnea; freshwater; liver, pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Czech Republic, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Ukraine (Europe) (Baer 1827; Dujardin 1845; Monticelli 1892; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Adamczyk 1972; Koubek 1977; Bakker & Davids 1978; Wasielewski & Drozdowski 1995; Zhokhov & Gachina 1997; Pavljuchenko 2006).

Anodonta oregonensis; freshwater; renal and pericardial cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Pauley & Becker 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Arcidens confragosus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b).

Corbicula fluminalis; freshwater adults (mantle cavity) and larvae (tissues); PAL; Egypt (Africa) (Sonsino 1892; Dollfus 1958b).

Cristaria plicata; freshwater; visceral mass; PAL; China, Japan (Asia) (Syogaki 1936; Timofeeva 1973; Gao et al. 2003).

Remark: Described by Achmerov (1956) as A. amurensis from this host and then reported from cyprinid fish Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyprinus carpio and Mylopharyngodon piceus (Nagibina & Timofeeva 1971; Gao et al. 2003).

Cyclonaias tuberculata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Stromberg 1970; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Cyrtonaias tampicoensis; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Disconaias fimbriata; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEO part; Mexico (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Dreissena polymorpha; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA and PAL; Canada, Poland (Europe and North America) (Kulczycka 193; Toews et al. 1993; Molloy et al. 1996, 1997).

Ellipsaria lineolata; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptio arctata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptio complanata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Leidy 1851; Monticelli 1892; Kelly 1899; Leidy 1904; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptio crassidens; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptio dilatata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, tissues; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Williams 1978; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptio icterina; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Elliptoideus sloatianus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Epioblasma triquetra; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Friersonia iridella; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEO part; Mexico (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Fusconaia burkei; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Fusconaia ebena; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al. 1985; Hendrix 1968; Williams 1978; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Fusconaia escambia; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Fusconaia flava; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, tissues; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Wilson & Clark 1912a; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Williams 1978; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Fusconaia subrotunda; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Glebula rotundata; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Vitrine 1973, Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Gonidea angulata; freshwater; encapsulated in tissues; NEA; USA (North America) (Pauley & Becker 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Hamiota subangulata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Hyriopsis schlegelii; freshwater; visceral mass; PAL; Japan (Asia) (Syogaki 1936).

Inversiunio reinianus; freshwater; visceral mass; PAL; Japan (Asia) (Syogaki 1936).

Lampsilis cardium; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, soft tissues (encapsulated); NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Huehner 1984; Huehner & Etges 1981; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis cariosa; freshwater; liver, pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Monticelli 1892; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis fasciola; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis hydiana; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis ovata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Nelson et al. 1975, Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis radiata; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis siliquoidea; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, soft tissues (encapsulated), visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Wilson & Clark 1912a; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978; Huehner & Etges 1981; Danford & Joy 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lampsilis teres; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Hendrix & Short 1965; Vitrine 1973; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Curry & Vidrine 1976; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lasmigona complanata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, soft tissues (encapsulated); NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Wilson & Clark 1912a; Dollfus 1958b; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Huehner & Etges 1981; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Lasmigona costata; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Leptodea fragilis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Utterback 1916; Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Leptodea leptodon; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Leptodea ochracea; freshwater; liver, pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Monticelli 1892; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b).

Ligumia nasuta; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Leidy 1851; Monticelli 1892; Kelly 1899; Leidy 1904; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Ligumia recta; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Ligumia subrostrata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Medionidus conradicus; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Megalonaias nervosa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Remark: Sequences of partial 18S, ITS-1, 5.8S, ITS-2 and partial 28S in the GenBank database DQ482608 (Chen et al. 2007); DQ345317, DQ345318 (Chen et al. 2010).

Obliquaria reflexa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Obovaria arkansasensis; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Obovaria olivaria; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Obovaria retusa; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix 1968; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Obovaria subrotunda; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Plectomerus dombeyanus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Vitrine 1973; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Pleurobema cordatum; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Danford & Joy 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985)..

Pleurobema sintoxia; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Pleurobema strodeanum; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Potamilus alatus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Williams 1978; Danford & Joy 1984; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Potamilus amphichaenus; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Potamilus ohiensis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Williams 1978; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Potamilus purpuratus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Bailey & Tompkins 1971; Vitrine 1973; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Curry & Vidrine 1976; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Potomida littoralis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; France, Marrocos (Europe) (Dujardin 1845; Dollfus 1953; Dollfus 1958b).

Pseudanodonta complanata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Ukraine (Europe) (Minyuk 2001; Pavljuchenko 2006).

Pseudanodonta elongata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Ukraine (Europe) (Pavljuchenko 2006).

Ptychobranchus fasciolaris; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Ptychobranchus subtentum; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Pyganodon cataracta; freshwater; soft tissues (encapsulated), liver, pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Leidy 1851, 1858, 1904; Monticelli 1892; Kelly 1899; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Huehner & Etges 1981; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Pyganodon gibbosa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Pyganodon grandis; freshwater; soft tissues (encapsulated), liver, pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Wilson & Clark 1912a, b; Stunkard 1917; Williams 1942; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b, 1959; Gentner & Hopkins 1966; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Bailey & Tompkins 1971, Gentner 1971; Flook & Ubelaker 1972; Hathaway 1972; Vitrine 1973; Bailey & Rock 1975; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978; Hathaway 1979; Huehner & Etges 1981; Danford & Joy 1984; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Huehner et al. 1989; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Pyganodon implicata; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Pyganodon lacustris; freshwater; liver, pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Leidy 1858; Monticelli 1892; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Quadrula apiculata; freshwater; visceral mass; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Vitrine 1973; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Quadrula quadrula; freshwater; soft tissues (encapsulated), pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Gentner & Hopkins 1966; Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Bailey & Tompkins 1971; Nelson et al. 1975; Huehner & Etges 1981; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Sinanodonta woodiana; freshwater; mantle, pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; China, Japan, Poland, Russia, Ukraine (Asia and Europe) (Kawamura 1915; Syogaki 1936; Dollfus 1959; Tang & Tang 1980; Pan et al. 1990; Zhang et al. 1999; Pavljuchenko 2005, 2006; Pavljuchenko et al. 2007; Yuryshynets & Krasutska 2009; Yurishinets 2010).

Sinotaia quadrata; freshwater; pericardial cavity; PAL; China (Asia) (Tang & Tang 1980).

Strophitus connasaugaensis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Strophitus subvexus; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Strophitus undulatus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Missouri, Ohio, NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Theliderma cylindrica; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Theliderma metanevra; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Huehner 1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Toxolasma parvum; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Tritogonia verrucosa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix 1968; Bates & van der Schalie 1970; Stromberg 1970; Bailey & Tompkins 1971; Vitrine 1973; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978, Danford & Joy 1984, Huehner 1984, Hendrix et al. 1985).

Truncilla donaciformis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Stromberg 1970; Nelson et al. 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Truncilla truncata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Nelson et al. 1975; Williams 1978; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Unio crassus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine (Europe) (Zhokhov & Gachina 1997; Minyuk 2001; Petkevičiūtė 2001; Pavljuchenko 2006).

Unio mancus; freshwater; adults (mantle cavity) and larvae (tissues); PAL; Egypt (Africa) (Sonsino 1892; Dollfus 1958b).

Unio pictorum; freshwater; liver, pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Ukraine (Europe) (Baer 1827; Monticelli 1892; Sinitzin 1905; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b, 1959; Yamaguti 1963; Bakker & Davids 1978; Zhokhov & Gachina 1997; Yurishinets 1999; Chernomaz 2001; Minyuk 2001; Petkevičiūtė 2001; Pavljuchenko 2006).

Unio tumidus; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Czech Republic, Lithuania, Ukraine (Europe) (Koubek 1977; Yurishinets 1999; Chernomaz 2001; Minyuk 2001; Petkevičiūtė 2001; Pavljuchenko 2006; 2007).

Uniomerus tetralasmus; freshwater; pericardial and visceral cavities; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Vitrine & Causey 1975; Huehner1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Utterbackia imbecillis; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix & Short 1965; Stromberg 1970; Hathaway 1972; Nelson et al. 1975; Vitrine & Causey 1975; Williams 1978; Hathaway 1979; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Utterbackia peggyae; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Utterbackia suborbiculata; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Kelly 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Hendrix et al.1985; Duobinis-Gray et al. 1991).

Venustaconcha ellipsiformis; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Huehner1984; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Villosa iris; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Villosa lienosa; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Hendrix & Short 1965; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Villosa vibex; freshwater; visceral mass; NEA; USA (North America) (Vitrine & Causey 1975; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Anodonta sp.; freshwater; liver, mantle, pericardial and renal cavities, renal gland, tissues; NEA and PAL; China, USA, Germany, Poland, Russia, Ukraine (Asia, North America and Europe) (Baer 1826; Aubert 1855; Voeltzkow 1888a; Stafford 1896; Kofoid 1899; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Trimble et al. 1971, 1972; Hendrix et al. 1985; Pan et al. 1990; Zhang et al. 1999; Dugarov & Pronin 2008; Dugarov 2010; Zhang et al. 2010).

Popenaias sp.; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEO part; Mexico (North America) (Hendrix et al. 1985).

Unio sp.; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities, visceral mass; NEA and PAL; China, USA, Germany, Poland, Ukraine (Asia, Europe and North America) (Baer 1826; Aubert 1855; Voeltzkow 1888a; Kofoid 1899; Faust 1922; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Pan et al. 1990; Zhang et al. 1999; Snyder & Tkach 2007).

Unidentified mussel; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; PAL; Netherlands (Europe) (Bakker & Diegenbach 1974).

Remark: Probably, the hosts belong to Anodonta genus, due the origin of material, which was the same of Bakker & Diegenbach (1973).

Unidentified unionid; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Williams 1942; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Halton & Lynnes 1971; Halton 1972; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Gastropod host

Bellamya chinensis; freshwater; digestive gland, hepatopancreas, intestine; NEA and PAL; USA, Japan (Asia and North America) (Syogaki 1936; Michelson 1970; Huehner & Etges 1971; Huehner & Etges 1972a; Huehner & Etges 1977; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Bellamya quadrata lapillorum; freshwater; lymph sinuses (liver) and spermary; PAL; China (Asia) (Faust 1922; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Pan et al. 1990; Zhang et al. 1999).

Bellamya unicolor; freshwater; adults (mantle cavity) and larvae (liver); PAL; Egypt (Africa) (Sonsino 1892; Dollfus 1958b).

Bithynia tentaculata; freshwater; mantle cavity; PAL; Russia (European part) (Zhokhov & Gachina 1997).

Campeloma decisum; freshwater; oviduct; NEA; USA (North America) (Leidy 1877; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Cipangopaludina cathayensis; freshwater; lymph sinuses (liver) and spermary; PAL; China (Asia) (Faust 1922; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Pan et al. 1990; Zhang et al. 1999).

Cleopatra bulimoides; freshwater; adults (mantle cavity) and larvae (liver); PAL; Egypt (Africa) (Sonsino 1892; Dollfus 1958b).

Remark: C. bulimoides is considered a complex of species (Van Damme 2010).

Elimia livescens; freshwater; pericardial and renal cavities; NEA; USA (North America) (Huehner & Etges 1971; Huehner & Etges 1977; Hendrix et al. 1985; Huehner et al. 1989).

Elimia virginica; freshwater; unspecified site of infection; NEA; USA (North America) (Huffman & Fried 1983; Hendrix et al. 1985).

Semisulcospira (Biwamelania) multigranosa; freshwater; soft tissues; PAL; Japan (Asia) (Urabe 2003).

Fish host

Ctenopharyngodon idella; freshwater; intestine; PAL; China, (Asia) (Achmerov 1956; Timofeeva 1973; Wu et al. 1991; Reimer 2002; Gao et al. 2003).

Remark: It is an herbivorous fish, but it can also feed upon invertebrates including molluscs (Froese & Pauly 2014).

Cyprinus carpio; brackish, freshwater; intestine; NEA and PAL; China, USA, Russia, Ukraine (Asia, Europe and North America) (Kofoid 1899; Dollfus 1958b; Timofeeva 1973; Tang & Tang 1980, Wu et al. 1991; Nie 1995; Nie et al. 1999; Reimer 2002; Gao et al. 2003; Davydov et al. 2011).

Neogobius melanostomus; brackish, freshwater; intestine; PAL; Russia (European part) (Tyutin et al. 2013).

Moxostoma macrolepidotum; freshwater; intestine; NEA; USA (North America) (Kofoid 1899; Dollfus 1958b).

Mylopharyngodon piceus; freshwater; intestine; PAL; China, Russia (Asia) (Faust 1922; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Timofeeva 1973; Wu et al. 1991; Jin et al. 1993; Gao et al. 2003; Chen et al. 2007, 2010).

Reptile host

Pelodiscus sinensis; freshwater; intestine; PAL; China (Asia) (Faust 1922; Hughes et al. 1942; Skryabin 1952; Dollfus 1958b; Yamaguti 1963; Zhang et al. 1981; Wang & Wang 1992).

Trachemys scripta troostii; freshwater; stomach; NEA; USA (North America) (Van Cleave & Williams 1943; Skryabin 1952).

Remark: Experimental infection, it is not a natural host (Van Cleave & Williams 1943).