Key to the genera of the tribe Acidocerini from Japan (all instars)

Larvae of the Japanese species of Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 are still unknown, therefore, we refer to ANDERSON (1976) for the genus; larvae of the genus Megagraphydrus Hansen, 1999 are also still unknown (see Table 1).

1. Mandibles only slightly asymmetrical, both mandibles similar in shape, bearing two inner teeth (Figs. 30 B–C); ventral surface of abdomen without spinose prolegs. ....................... ................................................................................................. Helochares Mulsant, 1844

– Mandibles strongly asymmetrical, left mandible with one inner tooth, right mandible with two inner teeth (Figs. 24 C–D); ventral surface of abdomen with spinose prolegs (Figs. 12 A–B, 28).......................................................................................................................2

2. Nasale serrate on anterior margin, with only one or two lateral teeth (Fig. 24A). ............. .................................................................................................. Enochrus Thomson, 1859

– Nasale with more than two distinct teeth, without serrate anterior margin (Figs. 7C, 10C). ................................................................................................................................ 3

3. Nasale strongly asymmetrical (Figs. 7C, 10C). ............... Agraphydrus Régimbart, 1903

– Nasale almost symmetrical (ANDERSON 1976: Fig. 9). ....................................................... ................................................................................................ Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882