Species of Ponera
Taylor (1967) revised the species level taxonomy of Ponera and provided a key to species. Since his revision, numerous additional species have been described, especially from China (Xu, 2001a, 2001b; Zhou, 2001) and Japan (e.g., Terayama, 1996). Xu (2001a) provided a key to the Chinese Ponera fauna.
P. affinis Jerdon, 1851: India
P. alisana Terayama, 1986: Taiwan
P. alpha Taylor, 1967: New Guinea
P. augusta Taylor, 1967: New Guinea
P. bableti Perrault, 1993: Mururoa (Fangataufa Atoll)
P. baka Xu, 2001: China
P. bawana Xu, 2001: China
P. bishamon Terayama, 1996: Japan
P. borneensis Taylor, 1967: Borneo
P. chapmani Taylor, 1967: Philippines
P. chiponensis Terayama, 1986: Taiwan
P. clavicornis Emery, 1900: New Guinea
P. coarctata (Latreille, 1802): Luxembourg
P. colaensis Mann, 1921: Fiji Islands
P. diodonta Xu, 2001: China
P. elegantula Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. exotica Smith, M.R., 1962: United States
P. guangxiensis Zhou, 2001: China
P. incerta (Wheeler, W.M., 1933): Java
P. japonica Wheeler, W.M., 1906: Japan
P. kohmoku Terayama, 1996: Japan
P. leae Forel, 1913: Tasmania
P. loi Taylor, 1967: Samoa
P. longlina Xu, 2001: China
P. manni Taylor, 1967: Fiji Islands
P. menglana Xu, 2001: China
P. nangongshana Xu, 2001: China
P. oreas (Wheeler, W.M., 1933): Philippines
P. paedericera Zhou, 2001: China
P. pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866: United States
P. pentodontos Xu, 2001: China
P. petila Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. pianmana Xu, 2001: China
P. pumila Jerdon, 1851: India
P. rishen Terayama, 2009: Taiwan
P. ruficornis Spinola, 1851: Brazil
P. scabra Wheeler, W.M., 1928: Japan
P. selenophora Emery, 1900: New Guinea
P. shennong Terayama, 2009: Taiwan
P. sinensis Wheeler, W.M., 1928: Hong Kong
P. swezeyi (Wheeler, W.M., 1933): Hawaii
P. syscena Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. sysphinctoides Bernard, 1950: France
P. szaboi Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. szentivanyi Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. taipingensis Forel, 1913: West Malaysia
P. takaminei Terayama, 1996: Japan
P. tamon Terayama, 1996: Japan
P. taiyangshen Terayama, 2009: Taiwan
P. tenuis (Emery, 1900): New Guinea
P. testacea Emery, 1895: France
P. woodwardi Taylor, 1967: Samoa
P. xantha Xu, 2001: China
P. xenagos Wilson, 1957: New Guinea
P. yuhuang Terayama, 2009: Taiwan
Fossil species (incertae sedis)
† P. elegantissima Meunier, 1923: Germany (Oligocene)
† P. lobulifera Dlussky, 2009: Baltic Amber
† P. mayri Dlussky, 2009: Baltic Amber
† P. leptocephala Emery, 1891: Sicilian Amber
† P. minuta Donisthorpe, 1920: Great Britain (Oligocene)
† P. wheeleri Dlussky, 2009: Bitterfeld Amber