Dendroleon Brauer, 1866

Diagnosis. Anterior margin of the clypeo-labrum slightly concave; mandibles bent upward, equipped with 3 equidistant pairs of teeth; ocular tubercles prominent but small; mesonotum with median tuft of black hair-like setae raising in proximity at the base and re-approaching at the apex; mesothoracic and abdominal spiracles not prominent; thoracic setiferous processes pedunculated; VIII abdominal sternite without odontoid processes; IX abdominal sternite noticeably longer than wide, without rastra or fossoria.

Examined species. D. pantherinus (Fabricius, 1787) .

Comments. Dendroleon is a widely distributed genus, present in North America, Eurasia and Australia, comprising about 20 species (Stange 2004). The larvae are known only for D. pantherinus, the N-American D. obsoletus (Say, 1839) and D. speciosus Banks, 1905 and finally the Taiwanese D. esbenpeterseni Miller & Stange, 2000 (Stange et al. 2003; Stange 2004, 2008).