Troporhysipolis Quicke, Belokobylskij & Butcher, gen. nov.

Etymology. From “tropic”, the climatic belt where this taxon lived, and the generic name “ Rhysipolis ”. Gender: masculine.

Diagnosis. Cyclostome. Labial palp 4-segmented, maxillary palp 6-segmented. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal and occipital carinae reaching mandible base separately. Epicnemial carina complete. Propodeum areolate. Fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and second subdiscal (brachial) cell swollen.

Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank 28SNumber CO1 DoryctinaeDendrosoter protuberansJM920TurkeyEF645736EF645775Doryctes erythromelasJM601USA: Texas, College StationGQ374709GQ374627Heterospilus prosopidis—ex cultureAY935469AY935396Hypodoryctes sibiricusnone & JM 981Finland & no dataAJ302895DQ498965Syngasterlepidus—AustraliaAJ245698DQ498963 Hormiinae Hormius moniliatusza201|203Greenland—KF604624 HormiusJanzen09—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ549093 HormiusJanzen08—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ548789 HormiusJanzen04—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ549032 HormiusJanzen02—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ548710 HormiusJanzen10—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ548755 HormiusJanzen01—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste—HQ549024 Hormiussp.1AL0161? MalaysiaAY935455AY935385 Hormiussp.2PNG00680177PNG: Madang, Wanang—FN662432 Hormiussp.3PNG00405874PNG: East Sepik—FN662431 Hormiussp.4CNIN954Mexico: Chamela—KX058580 Hormiussp.5BF00473Hungary—KX058581 Hormiussp.6BJS2011—JF979798 | 932— Hormiussp.7JM582Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov.AY935455AY935385ParahormiusJM576Cameroun: Mt. CoupeAY935456AY935386 LysiterminaeAcanthormiussp.1JM692MadagascarAJ302883AY935381Acanthormiussp.2BCLDQ00238Thailand: Khao Yai N.P.—KM067236Acanthormiussp.3QL2013?China—KF385867Atritermus pedestrisNHM675950Madagascar: Mahajanga, Baie de Bali N.P.DQ414401— Aulosaphes ? DQBKK0001Thailand—KX058582Aulosaphoides—ThailandKX058606—CarinitermusNHM671037MadagascarDQ414402—KatytermusHym-08Japan: Honshu, Kobe, Rokko MtsEU854406EU979624Lysitermussp.1AL0220Uganda: Western Prov., KibaleKM067238—Lysitermussp.2BF000511Nigeria: IbadanKM067177JF963503Lysitermussp.3AAP0959Mexico—HQ201061Accession 28S Number CO1Pentatermussp.1BCLDQ00264Thailand: Phu Kradueng N.P.KM067179KM067254Pentatermus nr striatusBCLDQ01490Thailand: Karnchanaburi, Wachiralongkorn Dam—KX058583Pentatermussp.2JM695BeninAY935453AY935383? PentatermusNHM673577Madagascar—KX058584Pentatermussp.3BF00599NigeriaKM067212KX058585Platyrmus maichaui—Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P.EU854407—TetratermusZISPJo703Uganda: Western Prov, KibaleAY935452AY935382?TetratermusNHM671109Madagascar: Ranomafana N.P.—FN662435Tetratermini gen.BB00012Thailand—KX058586 Lysiterminae gen. sp.1DQBJS001Australia: SA, Belair N.P.KM067181KM067255 Lysiterminae gen. sp.2NHM673530Madagascar: Ranomafana—KX058587 Mesostoinae Mesostoa kerri—Australia: SA, KingstonAJ302930AY935415 Pambolinae Cedriini gen. BF000444Australia: QueenslandJF963049KX058588CedriaJM579Madagascar: RanomafanaAY935460AY935390ChremylusBOLD:ACO0535Canada—KX058589Notiopambolus depressicaudaJM651Australia: CanberraAY935459AY935389Pambolussp.1JM597Venezuela: ChoroniAY935458AY935388Pambolussp.2AW125Costa RicaJN212493JN212220Pambolussp.3 (apterous)NHM673529Madagascar: RanomafanaKX058607JF973372Pambolussp.4BF000614NigeriaKM067185JF963048Pseudorhysipolis mellifaciesBCLDQ01435 French Guiana: Regina, Kaw Mt., Patawa—KM997718Pseudorhysipolissp.1JM758Costa RicaAY935450AY935377Pseudorhysipolissp.2BJS082—JF979794— RhysipolinaeParachremylusBF000619NigeriaEU854408—PseudavgaflavicoxaJM696Russia: Spassk-Dal'niyAY935454AY935384 Rhysipolissp.1BCLDQ01556Thailand—KX058590 Rhysipolissp.2BKK0005PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058608KX058591 Rhysipolissp.3JMH2010USAGQ374708GQ374626 Rhysipolissp.4BJS243HungaryJF979815— Rhysipolissp.5BCLDQ00460Colombia: Cauca, PNN Munchique, Sector la RomeliaKX058609KX058592 Rhysipolissp.6SRS00030Ecuador: Yanayacu Biological Station—KX058593

The new genus is morphologically similar to Rhysipolis Haliday, but differs in the form of the second subdiscal (brachial) cell (widened medially or posteriorly), vein 1cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and vein 2CUb (parallel) arising distinctly before middle of distal margin of second subdiscal (brachial) cell.

Type species. Clinocentrus antefurcalis Granger, 1949 .

Description. Head transverse (Figs 17, 28). Vertex smooth. Ocelli enlarged, arranged in triangle with base weakly larger than its sides or in almost equilateral triangle (Figs 17, 28). Occipital carina distinct, complete dorsally and ventrally, ventrally not joining with hypostomal carina and reaching lower margin of head capsule near mandible separate from hypostomal carina. Eyes glabrous, distinctly and widely emarginated opposite antennal sockets. Face convex, without pointed tooth between antennal sockets, without carina between antennal socket and eye (Figs 4, 18). Clypeal suture entirely distinct. Hypoclypeal depression mediumsized and subrounded. Malar suture absent. Mandible short, thick basally and strongly narrowed apically. Maxillary palp 6-segmented; labial palp 4-segmented, second labial segment thickened, third segment long. Scape without spine, its dorsal margin weakly longer than ventral margin (lateral view). First flagellomere approximately as long as second flagellomere or weakly longer. Apical flagellomere pointed distally and with distinct apical spine (Figs 2, 14).

Mesosoma (Figs 5, 6, 19, 30). Pronotum without pronope, its anterior flange wide. Propleuron with large posterodorsal flange. Notauli complete, deep anteriorly and shallow posteriorly. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, distinctly roundly elevated above pronotum. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct medially and fine or very fine laterally. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) deep and long, with high median carina; submedial carinae variable. Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae and subposterior depression. Metanotum long, with distinct dorsomedian carina. Epicnemial (prepectal) carina distinct and complete. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) long, narrow, weakly sinuate, more or less distinctly separated from median coxa. Metapleural flange short and wide, rounded apically. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae (Figs 20, 24).

Wings (Figs 9, 23). Vein r-rs (radial) arising from or almost from middle of pterostigma. Parastigma long and distinctly separated from pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell not shortened. Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell long and narrowed towards apex. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly antefurcal. Veins 1-M (basal) and m-cu (recurrent) weakly divergent posteriorly or subparallel. Vein 1cu-a (nervulus) distinctly antefurcal. First discal (discoidal) cell wide, petiolate anteriorly. First subdiscal (brachial) cell long, wide, weakly swollen, sometimes weakly widened towards apex (Figs 12, 31). Vein M+CU (medio-cubital) entirely straight. Vein CU1a (parallel) vein arising weakly before or almost from middle of distal margin of first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Vein CU1b (brachial) distinctly oblique towards base of wing. In hind wing, Vein M+CU (first abscissa of medio-cubital) 0.7–0.8 times as long as vein 1M (second abscissa of medio-cubital). Vein m-cu (recurrent) present, but short or very short.

Legs. All femora narrow (Figs 8, 32). Hind coxa long and narrow, longer than propodeum (Fig. 24). Tarsal segments long and rather slender. Hind tibial spurs subequal, straight and entirely setose. Claws simple, short, distinctly curved apically.

Metasoma (Figs 11, 12, 25, 32). First tergite distinctly and linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with distinctly convergent but not fused and not complete basal carinae (Figs 20, 24). Tergites behind first one weakly sclerotized, smooth or shagreened. Second suture very shallow, narrow, almost straight. Second tergites with separated laterotergites. Fourthseventh tergites distinctly exposed behind third tergite. Ovipositor (Figs 1, 11) straight, rather long, more or less thickened subapically, with distinct dorsal notch.

Key to species of Troporhysipolis gen. nov.

1. Antenna with more than 37 flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with median and two or more lateral carinae (Fig. 7); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately 0.2–0.5 of distance between veins 1-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) (Fig. 10); propodeum, first tergite entirely and at least second tergite laterally more or less distinctly but always darker than rest of body (Figs 1, 6, 7, 12). [Afrotropical]................. T. antefurcalis (Granger) –. Antenna with fewer than 37 flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with only median carina (Figs 19, 29); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately 0.9–1.2 of distance between veins 1-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) (Figs 13, 23, 31); propodeum and first-third tergites unicolorous with remainder of body (Figs 14, 24–26) [Papua New Guinea].................................... 2

2. Wings infumate with dark brown venation (Fig. 23); notauli uniting well before scutellar sulcus forming a single mid-longitudinal groove (Fig. 22); median area of metanotum large, without mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior 0.7 and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola (Fig. 24); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) not especially thickened, more or less straight (Fig. 23); hind tarsus black (Fig. 21)........ T. markshawi sp. nov.

–. Wings hyaline with pale brownish yellow venation (Figs 13, 26); notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarse sculpture (Figs 19, 29); median area of metanotum small, with weak but distinct mid-longitudinal ridge or carina (Fig. 29); propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior 0.3–0.5 and posteriorly dividing to give wider, more angularly shaped areola (Figs 20, 29); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved (Figs 13, 31); hind tarsus yellow (Figs 26, 27)............................. 3

3. Frons with a distinct though weak mid-longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 28) [see also barcode characters in Table 2]................ T. molecularis sp. nov.

–. Frons essentially flat, without any mid-longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 17)...... T. brenthiaphagus sp. nov.