Psalmocharias querula (Pallas, 1773) (Figs 67 and 74)

Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: Unknown economic importance on young twigs and stems of grapevine (Farahbakhsh, 1961).

Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: Not recorded.

Distribution in Iran: Widely distributed.

Conclusion: The specimens of this species appear in mass emerge in some years. However, the pest status of the species and the vitality for controlling the species in the agro-ecosystems have not ever been recorded.