Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) . Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.

TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden .

DISTRIBUTION: Europe to W Russia; Turkey; Caucasus region; NW Syria; N Iraq; N Iran; extinct in Lebanon and Israel.

SYNONYMS: albus, albicus, armenius, baleni, balticus, canus, capraea, cistaunicus, coxi, decorus, dorcas, europaeus, grandis, italicus, joffrei, niger, plumbeus, rhenanus, thotti, transsylvanicus, transvosagicus, varius, vulgaris, warthae, whittalli, zedlitzi.