Patrera suni, Nadine Duperre & Elicio Tapia, 2016

Nadine Duperre & Elicio Tapia, 2016, Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 255, pp. 1-50 : 40-43

Patrera suni sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF570980-5B68-48EB-ABE4-3E0D06B1EA81

Figs 60–64

Diagnosis

Males are easily distinguished from all species in the genus by their strongly curved ventral projection of subtegulum and embolus ( Fig. 60 ). Females are distinguished by their blunt knob-like projection and curved lateral epigynal grooves ( Fig. 63 ).

Etymology

The speciFc name is a noun in apposition taken from the Kichwa language meaning ‘elongated’ in reference to the elongated male palpal tibia.

Type material

Holotype

ECUADOR: ♂, Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve , hand collecting, 1700 m, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( QCAZ) .

Other material examined

ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve : 1 ♂, Berlese , moss, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, night collecting, 13–15 Nov. 2014, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC) ; 1 ♂, beating, 00.66015° S, 78.66199♂ W, 1845 m, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC) ; 1 ♀, beating trees, 4–7 Sep. 2014, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC) .

Description

Male (holotype)

MEASUREMENTS. Total length: 6.2; carapace length: 2.9 carapace width: 2.3; abdomen length: 3.3.

CEPHALOTHORAX. Pars cephalica light yellow dusky lines behind PLE; pars thoracica light yellow. Fovea dark. Sternum light yellow, margin slightly darker. Labium and endites yellow.

CHELICERAE. Orange-brown. Large projection antero-apically; posterior side with one large tooth, rounded and wide; promargin with 4, retromargin with 5 teeth ( Fig. 62 ).

LEGS. Femora yellow with orange medial band, tibiae with basal, medial and apical orange band, metatarsi and tarsi light yellow-orange. Total length: I: 22.4; II: 19.5; III: 11.0; IV: 16.0; leg articles length (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus): leg I 5.6/1.5/6.6/5.8/2.9; leg II 5.0/1.4/5.5/5.2/2.4; leg III 3.2/1.0/2.6/3.0/1.2; leg IV 4.2/1.2/3.9/5.2/1.5.

LEGS SPINATION. Metatarsus I v2-2 -0. Metatarsus II v2-2 -0. Tibia III d0-1-1, v2-2 -1; metatarsus III d0-1- 1, v2-2 -1. Tibia IV d0-0-1, v2-2 -2; metatarsus IV d0-1-1, v2-2 -2. Tarsal claws unipectinate; retrolateral claws I–IV with 6–7 teeth, prolateral claws I–II with 13–15 teeth, prolateral claws III–IV with 9 teeth.

ABDOMEN. Oval. Dorsally yellowish with faint dusky lateral bands.

GENITALIA. Palpal patella without apophysis. Palpal tibia longer than cymbium ( Fig. 61 ); anterior part of retrolateral tibial apophysis thin, plate-like, posterior part thin triangular ( Fig. 61 ). Subtegulum rounded apically; tegulum compress; ventral projection of subtegulum well sclerotized, strongly curved; median apophysis very short, bent; embolus wider basally, laminar, short and curved ( Fig 60 ).

Female

MEASUREMENTS. Total length: 6.8; carapace length: 2.4; carapace width: 1.9; abdomen length: 4.4.

CEPHALOTHORAX AND ABDOMEN. As in male.

CHELICERAE. Cheliceral promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 7–8 teeth.

LEGS. As in male. Total length: I: 13.7; II: 12.1; III: 7.9; IV: 11.2; leg articles length (femur/patella/tibia/ metatarsus/tarsus): leg I 3.8/1.2/3.8/3.2/1.7; leg II 3.3/1.0/3.5/2.8/1.5; leg III 2.2/0.8/1.9/2.2/0.9; leg IV 3.0/0.8/2.9/3.1/1.4. Tarsal claws not observed. Palpal claws with 4 teeth.

LEGS SPINATION. Femur I p0-1-1, r011-1; tibia I v2-2 -0; metatarsus I v2-2 -0. Femur II p0-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia II v2-2 -0; metatarsus II v2-2 -0. Femur III p0-1-1, r0-0-1; tibia III d0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus III d0-0-1, v2- 2 -0. Femur IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia IV d0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus IV d0-0-1, v2-2 -0. GENITALIA. Epigynum with blunt, short, median knob; atrium large; lateral epigynal grooves curved, shallow pocket-like ( Fig. 63 ). Internal genitalia; copulatory ducts long and curved; spermathecae oval; fertilization ducts long, directed outwardly ( Fig. 64 ).

Natural history

Specimens were collected in moss, by beating or hand collecting.

Distribution

Ecuador: known only from the type locality.

Figures

Figs 60–62. Patrera suni sp. nov. 60.  ♂,  palp,  ventral  view.  61.  ♂,  palp,  retrolateral  view. 62.  ♂,  chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars: 60–61 = 0.1 mm; 62 = 0.5 mm.

Figs 63 – 64. Patrera suni sp. nov. 63 .  ♀,   epigynum,  ventral  view.   64 .  ♀,  internal  genitalia,  dorsal  view.   Scale bars: 0.1 mm.