Pellenes (Pelmutus) modicus

Haddad, Charles R. & WHVRáRZVND, Wdqgd, 2011, New species and new records of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from central South Africa, African Invertebrates 52 (1), pp. 51-51 : 97-99

Pellenes (Pelmutus) modicus : HVRáRZVND & 5XVVHOO‒6PLWK, ƻƟƟƟ

)LJV ÎÎƟ, ÎÎÎ, Îƻ8±Î ƻ

Pellenes modicus :: HVRáRZVND & 5XVVHOO‒6PLWK ƻƟƟƟ: 8Î, ¿JV ƻÎƽ, ƻÎϭ.

5HGHVFULSWLRQ:

0HDVXUHPHQWV (ƃ/Ƃ). &DUDSDFH: OHQJWK ƻ.ϭ±.Î/ƻ.7, ZLGWK Î.9±ƻ.ϭ/ƻ.Ɵ, KHLJKW Î.α Î.ƻ/Î.Ɵ. $EGRPHQ: OHQJWK ƻ.4±.4/., ZLGWK Î.8±ƻ. /ƻ.ƻ. (\H ¿HOG: OHQJWK Î. ±Î.ϭ/Î., DQWHULRU ZLGWK Î.ϭ±ƻ.Ɵ/Î.ϭ, SRVWHULRU ZLGWK Î.7±ƻ.Î/Î.9.

)LJV Îƻ8±Î ƻ. Pellenes modicus, PDOH (Îƻ8±Î Ɵ) DQG IHPDOH (Î Î, Î ƻ): (Îƻ8) SDOSDO RUJDQ, YHQWUDO YLHZ; (Îƻ9) SDOSDO RUJDQ, YHQWURODWHUDO YLHZ; (Î Ɵ) SDOSDO RUJDQ, ODWHUDO YLHZ; (Î Î) HSLJ\QH; (Î ƻ) internal structure of epigyne.

Male.

*HQHUDO DSSHDUDQFH DV LQ)LJ. ÎÎƟ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¿UVW WLELD Î‒Î‒Î‒Î VSLQHV SURODWHUDOO\; WZR SDLUV RQ PHWDWDUVXV YHQWUDOO\.$OO OHJV ZLWK VSDUVH

ZKLWH VFDOHV. 3HGLSDOSV OLJKW EURZQ, RQO\ WHJXOXP DQG EDVH RI IHPXU GDUNHU. 7LELDO apophysis strongly sclerotized, long, adpressed in groove along posterolateral margin of WKH F\PELXP ()LJV Îƻ8±Î Ɵ); GHSWK RI WKH JURRYH YDULDEOH. %XOE RYDO, HPEROXV QHHGOH‒ VKDSHG, ZLWK DFFRPSDQ\LQJ ODUJH WUXQFDWH WHUPLQDO DSRSK\VLV ()LJ. Îƻ8). 3URODWHUDO VLGH RI SDOSDO WLELD ZLWK URZ RI ORQJ EULVWOHV ()LJ. Îƻ8).

Female.

*HQHUDO DSSHDUDQFH DV LQ)LJ. ÎÎÎ. 6KDSH RI ERG\ VLPLODU WR PDOH, DQWHULRU OHJV OHVV UR‒ EXVW WKDQ LQ PDOH. &DUDSDFH DOPRVW EODFN, FORWKHG LQ OLJKW KDLUV, QHDU H\HV EURZQ VHWDH. /DELXP DQG HQGLWHV EURZQ ZLWK OLJKW WLSV, VWHUQXP EURZQ. $EGRPHQ YHU\ GDUN ZLWK PHGLDQ EHOW FRPSRVHG RI \HOORZLVK FKHYURQV. 'HQVH FRORXUOHVV KDLUV FRYHU DEGRPHQ. $EGRPLQDO VLGHV PRWWOHG, YHQWHU \HOORZLVK ZLWK WKUHH GDUNHU VWULSHV. 6SLQQHUHWV GDUN. /HJV JUH \LVK EURZQ, RQO\ PHGLDQ SDUW RI IHPRUD ,,±,9 OLJKW \HOORZ DQG ODWHUDO VLGHV RI IHPRUD, EODFN. (SLJ\QH W\SLFDO IRU WKH JHQXV, ZLWK ODUJH FHQWUDO SRFNHW ()LJ. Î Î).,QWHUQDO VWUXFWXUH RI HSLJ\QH FKDUDFWHULVWLF, JRQRSRUHV SODFHG LQ QDUURZ ¿VVXUHV, WKHLU YLFLQLW\ VWURQJO\ VFOHURWL]HG, UHFHSWDFOHV WKUHH‒FKDPEHUHG, DFFHVVRU\ JODQGV FOHDUO\ visible (Fig. 132).

0DWHULDO H[DPLQHG:6287+$)5,&$: Free State: Îƃ %ORHPIRQWHLQ,1DWLRQDO %RWDQLFDO *DUGHQV,ƻ9°Ɵƻ.89ƻ‵6: ƻϭ°Îƻ.ϭϭƻ‵(, SLWIDOOV, Rhus lancea ZRRGODQG , 9.[LL.ƻƟƟ9±4.L.ƻƟÎƟ, &. +DGGDG (05$&, ƻ Ɵƻ4Î); Îƃ (UIHQLV 'DP 1DW.5HV., XQEXUQW VLWH, ƻ8°ƻ9.74Î‵6:ƻϭ°48.Ɵϭƽ‵(, SLWIDOO WUDSV,ƻƻ.[L±ƻ.[LL.ƻƟƟƽ, &. +DGGDG (10%$, Î4ÎÎÎ); ƻƃ VDPH ORFDOLW\,VLWH 4, JUDYHO SODLQ,ƻ8°ƻ9.ϭÎÎ‵6:ƻϭ°47.99ƽ‵(, SLWIDOO WUDSV,ƻ8.[±4.[LL.ƻƟƟ9, 5.)RXULH & $. *UREOHU (106$, ƻƻϭ99); Îƃ VDPH ORFDOLW\, VLWH ƽ, RYHUJUD]HG JUDVVODQG, ƻ8°ƻ9.ϭƟƽ‵6:ƻϭ°47.974‵(, SLWIDOO WUDSV, ƻ8.[±4.[LL.ƻƟƟ9, 5.)RXULH & $. *UREOHU (106$, ƻƻ7ƟƟ); ÎƂ)DXUHVPLWK GLVWULFW,.DONIRQWHLQ 'DP, ƻ9° Î‵6:ƻƽ°Îϭ‵(, VZHHSLQJ JUDVV,8.LY.ƻƟƟ8, /. /RW] (10%$, ÎƻƟƽ4); 4 LPP. ÎƂ VDPH GDWD (10%$, ÎƻƟƽƽ); Îƃ 6DQGYHOG 1DW. 5HV., ƻ7°44.ƻÎ9‵6:ƻƽ°4ƽ.98 ‵(, SLWIDOOV, JUDVVODQG DQG VKUXEV, Ɵ.[±ϭ.[LL.ƻƟƟ9, 5.)RXULH & $. *UREOHU (106$, ƻƻϭ84); ƻ LPP. ÎƂ VDPH ORFDOLW\,ƻ7°4Î‵6:ƻƽ°4Î‵(, E\ KDQG,DFWLYH VHDUFK, Î8±ƻƟ.LLL.ƻƟƟ8, /. /RW] (10%$, ÎÎ9Ɵƽ); Îƃ VDPH ORFDOLW\,ƻ7°44.ƻÎ9‵6:ƻƽ°4ƽ.89 ‵(, SLWIDOO WUDSV,JUDVVODQG DQG VKUXEV, ƻ± Ɵ.[.ƻƟƟ9, 5.)RXULH & $. *UREOHU (1&$, ƻƟƟ9/ ƽ7Î); ƻ LPP. ÎƂ 7XVVHQ‒GLH‒5LYLHUH 1DW. 5HV., Ɵ°ƻ8‵6:ƻϭ°Ɵ7‵(, VZHHSV, JUDVV, Î4.[.ƻƟƟ8, /. /RW] & &. +DGGDG (10%$, Îƻϭ8Î).

'LVWULEXWLRQ: +LWKHUWR NQRZQ RQO\ IURP 7DQ]DQLD, UHFRUGHG IURP 6RXWK $IULFD IRU WKH ¿UVW WLPH, ZKHUH LW LV ZLGHVSUHDG LQ WKH)UHH 6WDWH 3URYLQFH ()LJ. Î).

+DELWDW DQG ELRORJ\: 7KLV VSHFLHV ZDV WKH OHDVW FRPPRQ Pellenes species collected by pitfall traps in central South Africa.

5HPDUNV: 7KH IHPDOH LV GHVFULEHG IRU WKH ¿UVW WLPH. 7KH DVVRFLDWLRQ RI WKH IHPDOH ZLWK WKH PDOH LV XQFHUWDLQ DQG WKH WZR VH[HV SUHVHQWHG KHUH KDYH \HW WR EH FROOHFWHG WRJHWKHU, EXW WKHLU VLPLODUO\ ODUJH VL]H DQG PDUNLQJV VXJJHVWV WKH\ DUH FRQVSHFL¿F.