Semicephalops folium, Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022

Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. & Rafael, José Albertino, 2022, Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species, Zootaxa 5141 (3), pp. 201-226 : 215-218

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1A19245-2F3F-4F84-91BB-5B5A9FDA6236
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592684
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752F13C-FFC5-4847-FF4E-D23BFB7C2F64
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Semicephalops folium
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Semicephalops folium View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 78–93 View FIGURES 78–90 View FIGURES 91–93 , 108 View FIGURE 108

Diagnosis. Male. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel brown, the latter acute. Frontal triangle with inconspicuous brown callus. Coxae brown to black, trochanters dark yellow, femora dark brown to black, with bases and apices yellow, with long setae ventrally, and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally, tibiae yellow. Abdomen dark brown, shiny, tergite 1 gray-brown pruinose. Surstyli subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium length; with outer and inner margins somewhat straight, lower margin sinuous. Apex of phallic guide short, with acute tip and translucent lobe laterally. Phallus unbranched, with leaf-shaped membranous projections laterally and dorsally. Ejaculatory apodeme needle-shaped, with margins somewhat straight.

Description. MALE (holotype). Body length 2.3 mm. Head ( Figs 78–79 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Eyes contiguous for 10 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.4, 0.2, 0.3. Frontal triangle gray pruinose, with inconspicuous brown callus. Postcranium brown, laterally and ventrally gray pruinose, dorsally brown pruinose.Antenna ( Fig. 80 View FIGURES 78–90 ) with scape and pedicel dark brown, scape with one seta dorsally, pedicel with four setae dorsally, and three medium setae ventrally; postpedicel brown, with acute apex. LPP/WPP = 3.3. Thorax ( Figs 78–79, 81 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Scutum dark brown, shiny, brow pruinose. Notopleuron concolorous with the scutum, gray-brown pruinose. Scutellum dark brown, shiny, brown pruinose, with few tiny, scattered setae and 10 conspicuous setae along posterior margin. Mesopleuron and mediotergite dark brown, shiny, gray-brown pruinose. Wing ( Fig. 82 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Length 5.6 mm. LW/MWW = 3.3; LTC/ LFC = 0.3. Membrane slightly brown infuscate, anal lobe narrow; vein r-m located slightly before basal third of upper section of cell dm. Halter stem whitish yellow, knob brown. Legs ( Fig. 78 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Coxae brown to black; trochanters dark yellow; femora dark brown to black, with bases and apices yellow, with long setae ventrally and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae yellow, with brown spots at distal third; tarsomeres 1–3 dark yellow, 4-5 brown; pulvilli yellow. Abdomen ( Figs 78–79, 83 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Dark brown, shiny, tergite 1 velvety gray-brown pruinose, with five black and long setae laterally; tergites 2–5 velvety gray pruinose, with inconspicuous setae, tergites, and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 84 View FIGURES 78–90 . Syntergosternite 8 dark brown, brown pruinose, shorter than length to tergite 5, with a membranous area large, dividing the syntergosternite 8 ventrally and reaching epandrium ( Figs 83, 85 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Terminalia ( Figs 84–90 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Epandrium dark brown, surstyli light brown ( Fig. 85 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Surstyli ( Figs 85–87 View FIGURES 78–90 ) subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium length, completely setose; with outer and inner margins somewhat straight, lower margin sinuous ( Fig. 85 View FIGURES 78–90 ); left surstylus slightly shorter and thinner than right, both surstyli with tips rounded and downward directed when seen in lateral view ( Figs 86–87 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Gonopods subsymmetrical, right gonopod slightly thicker than left ( Fig. 88 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Apex of phallic guide short, with acute tip and a translucent lobe laterally ( Fig. 89 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Ejaculatory apodeme needle-shaped, with margins somewhat straight ( Fig. 90 View FIGURES 78–90 ). Phallus unbranched, with leaf-shaped membranous projections laterally and dorsally ( Fig. 89 View FIGURES 78–90 ). FEMALE ( Figs 91–93 View FIGURES 91–93 ). Like male, differing only in the following aspects: Body length 4.1 mm. Eyes dichoptic. Frontal ommatidia larger than adjacent ones. Wing length 5 mm. LW/MWW = 3.1. LTC/LFC = 0.2. Ovipositor OL: 0.77 mm, PL: 0.46 mm, B: 0.33 mm; base brown sparsely grayish-pruinose, piercer light-brown, except base brown, apex shiny, straight ( Figs 92–93 View FIGURES 91–93 ).

Type material. HOLOTYPE. Male: COLOMBIA, Boyacá, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Iguaque, Qda.[Quebrada] Carrizal , 0258’N/7811’W, 3350 m [eters], 24.feb[ii].–09.mar[iii].2001, P. Reina “M1358 (1 ♂ IAvH) (photographed specimen). PARATYPES. idem (1 ♀ LEUA); idem (2 ♂ IAvH); idem (2 ♂ INPA); idem 01– 23.Sep[ix].2000, “M614 (1 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem (2 ♂ LEUA); idem 07–21. Ene [i].2001, “M1250 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem 04–21.dec[xii].2000, “M1078 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem 02–22.xiii.2001, “M2026 (1 ♂ LEUA); idem 07–24.feb[ii].2001, “M1273 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem Cab[aña] Mamarramos, 0525’N/7327’W, 2855 m [eters], 13.nov[xi].–04.dic[xii].2001, “M1063 (5 ♂, 1 ♀ IAvH) (photographed specimen); idem (1 ♂, 5 ♀ LEUA); idem 04–21.dec[xii].2001, “M1080 (4 ♂ IAvH); idem 01–13.nov[xi].2000, “M829 (1 ♂ LEUA); idem (1 ♂ INPA); idem (1 ♂ INPA); idem 13–30.jul[vii].2000, “M380 (9 ♂ IAvH); idem (1 ♂ IAvH); idem 01–17. Aug [viii].2000, (11 ♂, 5 ♀ IAvH); idem (1 ♂ LEUA); idem (1 ♀ INPA); idem 23. May [v]–08.jun[vi].2000, (3 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem (1 ♂ LEUA); idem 23. Sep [ix]–1. Oct [x].2000, (6 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem 0525’12’’N/7327’24’’W, 17.viii–01.xi.2000, (13 ♂, 7 ♀ IAvH); idem Malaise4, 11–19.iv.2000, (1 ♀ IAvH); idem 25.jun[vi]–13.jul[vii].2000, (8 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem (2 ♂ LEUA); idem 01–19.iv.2000, (6 ♂ IAvH); idem Malaise, 25–28.ii.2000, M. Sharkey leg. “M3300 (2 ♀ IAvH); idem 21.xii.[2000]– 07.i.2003, P. Reina leg. “M1072 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem Cabaña Carrizal, 01.–23.Sep[ix].2000, “M614 (26 ♂ IAvH); idem 02–22.viii.2001, “M2026 (3 ♂ IAvH); idem Lagunillas, 0626’N/7327’W, 3380 m [eters], 09–28.iii.2001, “M1511 (6 ♂ IAvH); idem 19.vii–03.viii.2001, “M1969 (2 ♂ IAvH); idem 03–23.viii.2001, “M2024 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem 09–24.feb[ii].2001, “M1272 (6 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem (1 ♀ LEUA); idem Cabaña Chaina, 0525’N/7327’W, 2600 m [eters], 31.viii– 16.xi.2001, A. Roberto, “M2066 (1 ♀ INPA); idem Qda.[Quebrada] Los Francos, 0525’N/7327’W, 1270 m [eters], 07–24.feb[ii].2001, P. Reina “M1270 (3 ♀ IAvH); idem (1 ♀ LEUA); idem Cundinamarca, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Chingaza, Valle del Frailejon , 0431’N/7345’W, 3170 m [eters], 05–19.jan[i].2001, L. Cifuentes “M1221 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem 20.jul[vii]–03.ago [viii].2000, A. Perez (2 ♂, 2 ♀ IAvH); idem 06–20.jul [vi].2000, (2 ♂ IAvH); idem (1 ♀ INPA); idem 10–24.nov[xi].2000, “M872 (1 ♀ IAvH); idem 12–28.sep[ix].2000, “M736 (2 ♀, 1 ♀ IAvH); idem 28.sep[ix]–13.oct[x].2000, “M806 (1 ♂, 1 ♀ IAvH); idem 02–17.ago[viii].2000, “M526 (3 ♀ IAvH); idem (1 ♀ LEUA); idem (1 ♀ INPA); idem 31.aug[viii]–13.sep[ix].2001, “M732 (1 ♂, 3 ♀ IAvH); idem “M303 (2 ♀ IAvH); idem 17–31.ago[viii].2000, A. García (3 ♂, 1 ♀ IAvH); idem La Siberia, 0431’N/7345’W, 3170 m [eters], 01–13.iv.2001, A. Raigozo leg. “M1588 (1 ♂ IAvH); idem Valle del Cauca, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Farallones de Cali, Cgto.[Corregimiento] La Meseta, 0334’N/7640’W, 1960 m [eters], 22.viii–10.xi.2003, S. Sarria & M. Losso leg. “M4549 (1 ♀ IAvH); idem Nariño, R.N. [Reserva Natural] La Planada Centro Administrativo, 0115’N/7815’W, 1700 m [eters], 09–12.viii.2004, D. Arias leg. “M4901 (1 ♀ IAvH); Sendero de los osos, “M4899 (1 ♀ IAvH) . Holotype with left wing mounted on a microslide with Canada balsam. Right antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.

Etymology. From the Latin folium (= leaf), the specific epithet refers to the shape of the ejaculatory ducts of phallus in the male genitalia.

Geographical distribution. Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca, Nariño) ( Fig. 108 View FIGURE 108 ) .

Habitat. The specimens were collected at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of forests of the cordillera of the Northeast region; Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza with ‘frailejón’ vegetation of the Andean region; Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali, where the vegetation is composed of forests of the mountain range of the Southwest region and in the Reserva Natural La Planada, where the vegetation is composed of cloudy forest of the Southwest region of Colombia.

Taxonomic notes. Based on males and due to the shape of the surstyli, S. folium sp. nov. is similar in appearance to S. paganus (Hardy) [see figure 31 presented by Rafael (1990)]. It differs from S. paganus by having the apex of phallic guide short, with acute tip and translucent lobe laterally ( Fig. 89 View FIGURES 78–90 ) [versus apex of phallic guide thickened, with truncated tip and two rigid lobes apically, figure 33 presented by Rafael (1990)]; phallus with leaf-shaped membranous projections laterally and dorsally ( Fig. 89 View FIGURES 78–90 ) [versus phallus with membranous projections rounded laterally, figure 33 presented by Rafael (1990)]; ejaculatory apodeme needle-shaped, with margins somewhat straight ( Fig. 90 View FIGURES 78–90 ) [versus ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped, figure 34 presented by Rafael (1990)].