Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978

Kaila, Lauri, 2015, The Elachista dispunctella (Duponchel) complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) revisited, with exceptional level of synonymy, Zootaxa 3980 (3), pp. 301-358 : 319-322

Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978

Figs. 16–19 , 73–76 , 127

Elachista parvula Parenti, 1978: 21 .

Elachista minusculella Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 215 . Syn. nov.

Elachista blancella Traugott-Olsen, 1992: 216 . Syn. nov.

Material studied. Type material. Paratype slides of E. parvula : Italia, Liguria dintorni di Noli (Savona), U. Parenti prep. 2898, 2899 ( ZSM). Holotype ♂ of E. minusculella labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Genital praeparat nr. C. 11.9.87 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Wing praeparat nr. A. 21.1.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Asia min. Turcia 50 km östl. Istanbul 6.7. 65, 50 m,.M., M. u. W. Glaser leg.; Elachista minusculella sp. n. det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16839 Lepid. Phyl. ( ZMUC). Holotype ♂ of E. blancella labelled: Type [rounded with red margin]; Turkey: Prov. Ankara, 20 km NW Kizilcan, 1200 m, 24.7.1986 leg. M. Fibiger; Genital praeparat nr. C. 27.6.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; wing praeparat nr. A. 5.7.90 sex: ♂ E. Traugott-Olsen; Elachista blancella sp. n. det. E. Traugott-Olsen; DNA sample MM16872 Lepid. Phyl. ( ZMUC). Other material. France: Pyrenees orientales, Jujois, 650 m, 16. V.2004, 1 ♂, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5360 (Coll. Junnilainen); Provence, La Bessée, 1200 m, 13. VI.1974, 4 ♂, M. u. W. Glaser leg., L. Kaila prep. 5736–8 ( SMNK); Alpes maritimes, Col de Vence, 8. VI.1998, 1 ♂, K. Silvonen leg., L. Kaila prep. 4236, DNA sample 11376 ( MZH); Alpes maritimes, Vallier de Thiey, 14. VIII.1996, 1 ♂, PP. Skou leg., L. Kaila prep. 5903 ( ZMUC); Hautes Alpes, RN05, 1–5. VI.2003, 6 ♂, 1 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5766 (Coll. Junnilainen); Hautes Alpes, Eygliers, 25– 28. VI.1985, 2 ♂, P. Stadel Nielsen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5901, 59002 ( ZMUC); 5 km W Les Vigneaux, 1250 m, 5– 6. VI.2003, 1 ♂, J. Junnilainen leg. (Coll. Junnilainen); Gallia mer. Mts. Luberon, La Motte d’Aigues, 21. VII.1993, 1 ♂, A. Latůvka leg, L. Kaila prep. 5765, DNA sample 22136 Lepid. Phyl. ( ZMUC). Greece: Makedonia, Kozani, 23–24. V.2003, 2 ♂, J.-P. Kaitila leg., DNA samples Lepid. Phyl. 11347, 11348, L. Kaila prep. 4136, 4148, (Coll. Kaitila), 21–24. V.2003, 6 ♂, 2 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5801–4 (Coll. Junnilainen, ( MZH), 26. IV.2006, 10 ♂, J. Junnilainen leg., DNA samples Lepid. Phyl. 0 5571, 0 5573, L. Kaila prep. 5904 J. Tabell prep. 4478, 4480 (Coll. Junnilainen, MZH); Metamorfosi, 15 km W. Kozani, 22. V.2003, 1 ♂, J.-P. Kaitila leg., L. Kaila prep. 4149, DNA sample 11349 Lepid. Phyl. (Coll. Kaitila); Xerolimni, 15 km W Kozani, 21–23. V.2000, 1 ♀, J. Junnilainen leg., L. Kaila prep. 5801 ( MZH). Italy: Liguria, Noli (Savona), 21–30. IX.1951, 2 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 5381, 9– 17. IV.1954, 2 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 5379, 5380, 22. IX.1960, 1 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 5378, 24. IX.1961, 1 ♂, 16. IX.1965, 1 ♂, all J. Klimesch leg. ( ZSM); Susa, Mt. Rocclamelone, 1000 m, 1. VIII.1964, 2 ♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5896 ( ZSM). Ukraine: Crimea, Karadagh, 25. VII.1987, 5 ♂, 15. V.1988, 1 ♂, 13. VI.1988, 1 ♂, 9. VIII.1988, 3 ♂, 30. VII.1990, 1 ♂, 29. IV.1991, 1 ♂, 2. VI.1991, 1 ♂, 23. IV.1993, 1 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 3424, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 11339, 12. VIII.1993, 1 ♂, 14. VIII.1993, 1 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 3422, DNA sample 11337 Lepid. Phyl.; 8. V.1996, 2 ♂, 11. V.1996, 1 ♂, 19. VI.1996, 1 ♂, 28. VI.1996, 10 ♂, L. Kaila prep. 3425, 3426, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 11340, 11341, 11436, 11437, 11438, 24. VII.1996, 2 ♂, all Yu. Budashkin leg. ( MZH). Turkey: Anatolia, Kizil- Kahamam, 1. VII.1966, 5 ♂, J. Klimesch leg., L. Kaila prep. 5871–4, 5889 ( ZSM); 25 km S. Kayseri, Ergiydes Dagi, 2000–2300 m, 19–20. VI.1999, 1 ♂, J. Junnilainen leg. L. Kaila prep. 3912, DNA sample Lepid. Phyl. 11405 (Coll. Junnilainen).

Diagnosis. E. parvula is a small species, with wingspan 5.0–6.5 mm. The forewing maculation is usually concentrated as plical and discal spots more clearly than in other species of the E. dispunctella complex. The male genitalia are characterized by the very long digitate process, its length twice that of the juxta lobes. See also E. moroccoensis below. The female genitalia of E. parvula have a very narrow ductus bursae, and the antrum and appendix bursae are absent.

Biology. Unknown.

Distribution. France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Ukraine, Turkey.

Remarks. The holotype of E. parvula Parenti was not available for the present study. The specimens studied, including two paratype slides from Italy, Liguria, collected by J. Klimesch, are from the type locality and belong to the same samples from which the entire type series was designated. These specimens agree in all aspects with the original description of E. parvula . E. parvula is referred to as OTU 18 in Mutanen et al. (2015). The distribution record of E. parvula from Russia, Kola Peninsula, by Parenti (2002), referring to Kozlov and Jalava (1994), is a lapsus as such a record does not exist in that publication.

The aquarelle representing the habitus of the holotype – the only specimen known – of E. blancella by Traugott-Olsen (1992) has been painted to be unicolorous white. Since the specimen is extremely worn and nearly devoid of scales (cf. Fig. 19 ), this interpretation must be based on pure guesswork.

Figures

FIGURES 14 – 24. External appearance of Elachista spp. males. 14. E. dalmatiensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 15. E. grandella Traugott-Olsen (Hungary). 16 – 19. E. parvula Parenti. 16. ♂ (Liguria, from type locality). 17. E. parvula Parenti ♀ (Greece). 18. E. minusculella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 19. E. blancella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 20. E. moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 21. E. anitella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 22 – 24. Elachista maboulella, all males. 22. E. catalunella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 23. E. gerdmaritella Traugott-Olsen, holotype. 24. E. gielisi Traugott-Olsen, holotype. Scale bar 2 mm.

FIGURES 73 – 74. Male genitalia of Elachista parvula Parenti. 73. Italy, Liguria [typel locality] (L. Kaila prep. 5381). 74. Ukraine, Crimea (L. Kaila prep. 3425).

FIGURE 75. Male genitalia of Elachista parvula Parenti, E. blancella Traugott-Olsen, holotype.

FIGURES 76 – 77. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 76. E. parvula Parenti, holotype of E. minusculella Traugott-Olsen. 77. E. moroccoensis Traugott-Olsen, holotype.

FIGURES 126 – 127. Female genitalia of Elachista spp. 126. E. dispunctella (Austria. L. Kaila prep. 5724). 127. E. parvula (Greece, L. Kaila prep. 5804).