Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893

Azevedo, Celso O., 2017, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Panama, with key to the Central American species, Zootaxa 4335 (1), pp. 1-72 : 6

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4335.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3429592D-23A8-4EBF-8412-BD57B3BC4314
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020297
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3687C0-7C76-9B22-FF67-F7DE9E5DFEE0
treatment provided by	Plazi (2017-10-13 06:57:06, last updated 2024-11-25 19:59:13)
scientific name	Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893
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Genus Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893

Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893: 41 –42. Type-species: Dissomphalus xanthopus Ashmead , by original designation.

Ecitopria Wasmann, 1899: 55–56, 127. Type-species: Ecitopria crassicornis Wasmann, by monotypy. Synonymized by Evans, 1955: 290.

Psilobethylus Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall, 1906: 461 –462. Type-species: Psilobethylus luteus Kieffer , by monotypy. Synonymized by Terayama, 1995: 888.

Thaumatepyris Kieffer, 1910a: 47. Type-species: Thaumatepyris punctatus Kieffer , by monotypy. Synonymized by Evans, 1964: 41.

Glenobethylus Kieffer, 1910a: 50. Type-species: Glenobethylus montanus Kieffer , by monotypy. Synonymized by Evans, 1964: 41.

Parisobrachium Kieffer, 1914b: 237 , 424. Type-species: Rhabdepyris ? albipes Kieffer, by monotypy. Synonymized by Azevedo, 2008: 784.

Parecitopria Oglobin, 1930: 15 . Type-species: Parecitopria azarai Oglobin , by monotypy. Synonimized by Evans, 1964: 41.

Diagnosis. Male. Body robust. Clypeus prominent, median lobe sometimes ill-defined. Metasoma relatively wide and short; second tergo sometimes with tergal process (depressions, pits, tufts of setae, tubercles). Hypopygium with three stalks. Genitalia wide; paramere simple or bilobate; aedeagus complex, composed by ventral ramus and dorsal body. Female. Head longer than wide. Eye small, with from one to about 25 facets. Mesonotum short, transverse, posterior margin gently convex at broad junction with propodeum; anterior margin of propodeum not embracing sides of mesonotum to any appreciable extent. Genitalia with aedeagus divided into dorsal body and ventral ramus.

References

Ashmead, W. H. (1893) Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1

Evans, H. E. (1955 [ 1954 ]) The North American species of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Proccedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56, 287 - 309.

Evans, H. E. (1964) A synopsis of the American Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 132, 1 - 222.

Kieffer, J. J. (1910 a [ 1909 ]) Description de nouveaux bethylides (Hymenopteres). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 78, 287 - 348.

Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b) Bethylinae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595.

Ogloblin, A. A. (1930) Notes on Bethylidae with the description of two new species from Misiones. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 3, 15 - 24.

Terayama, M. (1995) Three new species of the genus Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Asia. Edaphologia, 54, 9 - 12.

Wasmann, E. (1899) Die psychischen Fahigkeiten der Ameisen. Zoologica, 11 (26), 1 - 133.