Actinopus tutu, Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2020

Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2020, Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae), Megataxa 2 (1), pp. 1-256 : 154-161

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/megataxa.2.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D8203766-9E7B-468F-9E75-F21393A1BA3D
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655641
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0975136A-FF14-CEFD-FCD5-FCD3D9FB3403
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Actinopus tutu
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Actinopus tutu View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 139–143 View FIGURE 139 View FIGURE 140 View FIGURE 141 View FIGURE 142 View FIGURE 143 , Map 8 View MAP 8

Type material. Holotype male from [19° 37’ 44.67” S 43° 58’ 57.98” W], Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil , 02.x.2000, M. Rodrigues leg. ( UFMG 585 View Materials ) GoogleMaps . Paratypes: BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Itacarambi, Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu , 15° 9’ 9” S 44° 14’ 30” W, 1♂, 17–22.x.2010, G. F. B. P. Ferreira leg. ( UFMG 9316 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; s„o Gonçalo do Rio Preto, Parque Estadual do Rio Preto ( PERP), [18° 9’ 15”S 43° 20’ 50”W], 1♂, 20–25.x.2010, G. Monteiro, F. Sá, W. F. Silva & J. P. L. Guadanucci leg. ( GoogleMaps CAD 265); Diamantina, Bairro S „o Pedro , área de camping, 18º 14’ 6.2” S 43º 36’ 14.6” W, 1♂, 14– 16.x.2012, U. Oliveira et al. leg. ( UFMG 13835 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Ibiá , 19° 28’ 44” S 46° 32’ 21” W, 8♂, 11.x.2011, P. H. Martins leg. ( UFMG 11333 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; santana do Riacho, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó , 19° 37’ 0” S 43° 21’ 0” W, 1♂, 19– 20.ix.2009, B. T. Faleiro leg. ( UFMG 3376 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Confins, Aeroporto Internacional Trancredo Neves , 19º 37’ 59” S 43º 58’ 6” W, 1♂, 19.ix.2014, C. V. Nascimento ( UFMG 15902 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; lagoa Santa, Condomínio Vivendas , 19º 38’ 39”S 43º 54’ 36”W, 1♂, 14.ix.2013, I. L. F. Magalhães leg. ( UFMG 18862 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; santa Luzia , [19° 46’ 01.93” S 43° 51’ 08.56” W], 3♂, 09.x.2004 ( UFMG 1729 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Belo Horizonte, Bairro Braúnas , [19° 50’ 44° 0’ S 19° 50’ S 44° 0’ W], 1♂, 18.ix.2008, M. Loureiro leg. ( UFMG 5813 View Materials , removed for SEM) GoogleMaps ; Parque Ecológico da Lagoa do Nado , [19° 50’ 7” S 43° 57’ 34” W], 1♂, 06.x.2004, M. De Maria et al. leg. ( UFMG 1301 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 19° 52’ 0” S 43° 58’ 0” W, Estaç „o Ecológica da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ( UFMG) GoogleMaps , 1♂, 28.viii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( UFMG 591 View Materials ) ; x.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 110735 View Materials ) ; 22.v.2010, I. L. F. Magalh „es et al. leg. ( UFMG 7543 View Materials ); 24.iv.2009, I. L. F. Magalh„es et al. leg. ( UFMG 3419 View Materials ) ; Reserva da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Campus da Pampulha , 1♂, viii.2000, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114450 View Materials ) ; C. S. Azevedo, E. P. Machado, E. S. S. Álvares & M. Maria leg. ( IBSP 110734 View Materials ) ; ix.2003, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( IBSP 114443 View Materials , 114444 View Materials ) ; Campus da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ( UFMG) , 1♂, x.1994 ( UFMG 580 View Materials ) , 1°. x.2003, E. O. Machado leg. ( UFMG 1627 View Materials ) ; 30.ix.2005, C. Leal & M. Bertelli leg. ( UFMG 1611 View Materials ) ; 22.ix.2009 ( UFMG 3960 View Materials ) ; 2♂, 22.ix.2009, I. L. F. Magalhães ( UFMG 3958 View Materials ) ; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas ( ICB) , Campus da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ( UFMG) , 1♂, vii.1999 ( UFMG 586 View Materials ) ; ix.1999 ( UFMG 577 View Materials ) ; 11.x.1999, E. S. S. Álvares leg. ( UFMG 588 View Materials ) ; 02.x.2000, A. H. Wieloch leg. ( UFMG 582 View Materials ) ; 04.x.2001, L. C. Parreira leg. ( UFMG 8795 View Materials ) ; 16.x.2006, G. H. F. Azevedo leg. ( UFMG 6287 View Materials ) ; Creche , 1♂, 14.vii.1999 ( UFMG 587 View Materials ) ; Faculdade de Educação , 1♂, 15.ix.2015, R. B. Oliveira Filho leg. ( UFMG 18867 View Materials ) ; Bairro Álvaro Camargos , 19º 54’ 51” S 44º 0’ 27” W, 1♂, 28.ix.2016, L. O. Marques leg. ( UFMG 20085 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Bairro Bom Retiro, Betim , [19° 56’ 02.71” S 44° 11’ 38.30” W], 3♂, 10.vii.2000, J. A. N. Nogueira leg. ( UFMG 592 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Contagem, Condomínio Estância do Hibisco , 19º 54’ 27.06” S 44º 5’ 40.58” W, 1♂, 25.x.2015, R. B. Oliveira Filho leg. ( UFMG 19375 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 28.iv.2013, P. H. Martins leg. ( UFMG 13654 View Materials ) ; Contagem , 19° 56’ 36” S 44° 3’ 22” W, 2♂, 29.ix.2010, C. F. Beneves leg. ( UFMG 6340 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Jardim Zoológico , [19º 56’ 51.87” S 43º 59’ 57.85” W], 1♂, 29.viii.2000, C. S. Azevedo ( UFMG 584 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Nova Lima, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Mata Samuel de Paula , 20° 0’ S 43° 52’ W, 1♂, 12.x.2006, J. P. P. Pena-Barbosa et al. leg. ( UFMG 5647 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Ouro Preto, Engenheiro Correia , 20º 22’ 16.47” S 43º 46’ 46.51” W, 8♂, 6.ix.2015, A. Vilarinho leg. ( UFMG 18855 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; Estação Ecológica Tripuí, [20° 23’ 45” S 43° 34’ 33” W], 1♂, 2001, H. Guimar „es ( IBSP 114445 View Materials , 114448 View Materials ). GoogleMaps Espírito Santo: S„o Mateus, Linhares , [19° 23’ 20.60” S 40° 3’ 50.82” W], 1♀, i.1998, A. D. Brescovit et al. leg. ( IBSP 110494 View Materials ) GoogleMaps . Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas, Horto Barra da Moeda , 21° 1’ 26” S 51° 48’ 48” W, 1♂, 17.v.2009, M. Uehara-Prado leg. ( UFMG 3207 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 3♂, 17.v.2009, M. Uehara-Prado leg. ( UFMG 3208 View Materials ) . S„o Paulo: Ubatuba , [23° 26’ S 45° 05’ W], 1♂, 17.i.1961, M. M. Silva leg. ( MZSP 22118 View Materials ) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name refers to a tipical dish from the State of Minas Gerais, tutu à mineira.

Diagnosis. Males of Actinopus tutu resemble those of A. longipalpis ( Fig. 156 View FIGURE 156 A–C), A. azaghal ( Fig. 148 View FIGURE 148 A–C) and A. itacolomi ( Fig. 153 View FIGURE 153 A–C) by the presence of three keels in prolateral view of embolus, small total length and inconspicuous patterns of coloration on legs and palp, when present. They resemble those of A. pindapoy ( Fig. 159 View FIGURE 159 A–C) and A. azaghal by PA continuous to PI. They resemble those of A. azaghal by a small-serrated area present only in the proximal part of embolus. They differ from those of A. itacolomi by the thinner embolus and absence of a tegular swelling above PA. Females of A. tutu resemble those of other species of Actinopus , as A. trinotatus ( Fig. 220 A View FIGURE 220 ), A. wallacei ( Fig. 225 A View FIGURE 225 ) and A. pampulha ( Fig. 49 D View FIGURE 49 ) by the presence of two receptacles, with two or three lobes. They differ from those of A. pampulha and A. wallacei by the presence of lateral swelling on each receptacle and from A. pampulha and A. trinotatus by a pore distribution that reaches 75% on each receptacle.

MALE (UFMG 585): Total length 9.62; Carapace, long 5.12; wide 4.87. Carapace anterior part tapering. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row recurved ( Fig. 139 B View FIGURE 139 ). With a row of short and weak bristles on border of clypeus. With few bristles between ALE–ALP, between posterior eyes-fovea and lateral eyes-edge of carapace. Sternum with eight sigilla fused medially, two distal sigilla more fused than others ( Fig. 139 C View FIGURE 139 ). Rastellum protuberant, inverted V-shaped, hirsute, without spines apically ( Fig. 139 View FIGURE 139 E–F). Chelicerae with 12 denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with five megateeth and one basal tooth. Retrolateral row with seven megateeth ( Fig. 139 D View FIGURE 139 ). Patella and tibia III with distal crown of well-developed thorns, on patella III interrupted in middle and on tibia III not interrupted in middle ( Fig. 140 View FIGURE 140 A–B). Patellae III and IV with spines on prolaterodorsal face ( Fig. 140 A, C View FIGURE 140 ). Tibia IV without spines on dorsal surface with two visible rows of filiforms trichobothria ( Fig. 140 D View FIGURE 140 ). Ventral pseudoscopulae occupying 10% of tarsus I, 30% of II and 100% of III and IV. Pseudoscopula of tarsi I and II with setae spaced, forming diffuse group of bristles; On tarsi III and IV, compact. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi reddish brown; tibia of palp orangish brown, paler than other articles; Abdomen pale gray with a bluish spots on dorsal surface ( Fig. 139 A View FIGURE 139 ). Eyes: Diameters: PME 0.2, PLE 0.28, ALE 0.4, AME 0.28; MOQ: Length 0.88, front width 2.48, back width 1.32; Interdistances: PME–PME 1.4, PLE–PME 0.08, AME–AME 0.24, ALE–AME 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.36, AME–PME 0.4. Ocular area: OAL 3.12, OAW 2.87, and IF 1.45. Body: Clypeus: 0.19; Fovea: 1.87; Labium: long 1.25; wide 1; Chelicerae: long 2.62; wide 1.5; Sternum: long 2.87; wide 3. Abdomen: long 3.87; wide 3.5. Leg measurements: I: Fe 5.5/ Pa 2.25/ Ti 3.25/ Me 3.87/ Ta 2.12/ total 17. II: 5.12/ 2.12/ 3/ 3.87/ 2.25/ 16.37. III: 3.75/ 2.25/ 2.25/ 3.87/ 2.5/ 14.62. IV: 5.37/ 2.5/ 4.25/ 4.25/ 2.62/ 19. Formula 4123. Spination: I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v1-3-3, d0, p0- 0-3, r1-3-3; Me v2-3-4, d0, p4-3-4, r4-3-3; ta v1-2-4, d0, p2-2-3, r0-0-3. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-7-4, d0, p0-0-2, r2-4-6; Me v3-5-4, d0, p1-3-5, r2-4-3; ta v1-3-4, d0, p2-3-4, r0-0-1. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d3-10-17, p0-1-1, r0-0-3; ti v0-2-3, d1-0-15, p0-1-1, r0- 3-7; Me v0-4-5, d4-1-3, p0-3-3, r0-4-6; ta v0, d0, p0-3-3, r0-0-3; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d16-9-10, p0, r0; ti v1-3-3, d0, p0, r0; Me v3-3-4, d0-0-1, p1-2-2, r0-0-2; ta v0, d0, p0-2-0, r0-0-3. Palp: PA well developed. Embolus with three keels (PAc, PI and PS). BTA developed, in the middle of tegulum prolateral surface; Prolateral tegulum with cusps next to base of next to base of embolus and one cusp in middle of width of tegular base; PA continuous to PI; Embolar bases thinner ( Fig. 143 View FIGURE 143 A–C).

FEMALE (UFMG 5647): Total length 14.75; Carapace, long 6.37; wide 5.62. Carapace anterior part square and posterior part triangular. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row slightly recurved ( Fig. 141 B View FIGURE 141 ). Many short and long bristles between AME-clypeus, one long bristle between PLE–ALE, short and long bristles between posterior eyes-fovea and short bristles between lateral eyes-edge of carapace. Sternum with eight sigilla fused medially, two distal sigilla more fused to each other than others ( Fig. 141 C View FIGURE 141 ). Rastellum protuberant, subquadrate, hirsute, with a row of short spines on the edge of rastellum and o lot of short spines covering the dorsal rastellum ( Fig. 141 View FIGURE 141 E–F). Chelicerae with six denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with five megateeth and one tooth, basal to megateeth. Retrolateral row with six megateeth ( Fig. 141 D View FIGURE 141 ). Patella III with distal interrupted crown of thorns and tibiae III with distal developed crown of thorns ( Fig. 142 View FIGURE 142 A–B). Patella IV with prolaterodorsal short spines along extension of article ( Fig. 142 C View FIGURE 142 ). Tibia IV without spines and with long bristles on prolaterodorsal surface ( Fig. 142 D View FIGURE 142 ). Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi and palp yellowish brown;Abdomen pale brown ( Fig. 141 A View FIGURE 141 ). 10 labial cuspules, 77 on right maxilla and 82 on left. Eyes: Diameters: PME 0.2, PLE 0.36, ALE 0.4, AME 0.12; MOQ: Length 1.16, front width 3.08, back width 2.92; Interdistances: PME–PME 1.72, PLE–PME 0.2, AME–AME 0.36, ALE–AME 0.84, ALE–PLE 0.64, AME–PME 0.68. Ocular area: OAL 4.87, OAW 3.87, and IF 4.75. Body: Clypeus: 0.5; Fovea: 2.75; Labium: long 1.37; wide 1.25; Chelicerae: long 3.12; wide 2.12; Sternum: long 4; wide 3.37. Abdomen: long 7.87; wide 5.75. Leg measurements: I: Fe 3.37/ Pa 2.25/ Ti 1.5/ Me 1.87/ Ta 1.12/ total 10.12. II: 3.37/ 2.25/ 1.5/ 2.12/ 1/ 10.25. III: 3.25/ 2.5/ 1/ 2.25/ 1.12/ 10.12. IV: 4.37/ 2.5/ 2.5/ 2.62/ 1/ 13. Spination: I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-1-2, d0, p0-1-4, r3-1-2; Me v2-2-2, d0, p4-6-5, r2-8-7; ta v1-2-4, d0, p3-4-2, r4-4-2. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-6-5, d0, p0, r3-8-2; Me v0-2-3, d0, p3-7-4, r1-11-6; ta v2-2-5, d0, p4- 4-2, r4-2-4. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0-0-24, p0-0-4, r0-3-6; ti v0, d1-0-17, p0-0-2, r4-9-5; Me v0-0-3, d2-6- 4, p4-0-0, r0-3-7; ta v13-11-10, d0-4-4, p0-4-5, r2-5-3; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d12-9-0, p0, r0; ti v0, d0, p0, r0; Me v0-0-2, d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0; ta v1-4-12, d0-0-2, p0- 5-6, r0-0-2. Spermathecae: Represented by two seminal receptacles weakly fused to base, as long as wide, with short duct. Receptacle with two or three irregular lobes with similar length. Pore distribution reaching 75% length in each receptacle; receptacles base without pores. Lateral swelling absent ( Fig. 143 D View FIGURE 143 ).

Distribution. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Lagoa Santa, Itacarambi, Ibiá, Santana do Riacho, Santa Luzia, Diamantina, Confins, Contagem, Belo Horizonte , Nova Lima, Ouro Preto; Espírito Santo: S„o Mateus; Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas; Goiás: Rio Quente; and S„o Paulo: Ubatuba ( Map 8 View MAP 8 ).

Material examined (burned in fire). BRAZIL. Goiás: Rio Quente, Caldas Novas, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas , 17°47’34” S 48°42’14” W, 8♂, 25–27.ix.2002, G. Machado leg. ( IBSP 114451 View Materials ) GoogleMaps .

T	Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics
V	Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium
UFMG	Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
R	Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile