Rhyacobates anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006

Leng, Zhaoqi, Tran, Anh Duc & Ye, Zhen, 2023, Taxonomic review of Rhyacobates Esaki, 1923, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae), European Journal of Taxonomy 893 (1), pp. 1-73 : 34-36

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2023.893.2285

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9DA4879-BC1D-4947-96E8-7D574DE334BA

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385640

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/045E878D-FFFD-291F-3A05-FCCC714B0E96

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Rhyacobates anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006
status

 

Rhyacobates anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006 View in CoL

Figs 3F View Fig , 4E View Fig , 5E View Fig , 6E View Fig , 8E View Fig , 23 View Fig

Rhyacobates anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006: 14–16 View in CoL , figs 7–16, 27 (original description).

Rhyacobates anderseni View in CoL – Tran & Nguyen 2016: 513 View Cited Treatment (with remarks).

Diagnosis

Body length of females 6.79–7.30, of males 6.00–6.20. Both sexes: mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe (broader in female, narrower in male); metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings ( Figs 3F View Fig , 23A View Fig ). Female: hind margin of metanotum with a pointed median process extending over abdominal tergum I ( Fig. 23C–D View Fig ); pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot; posterior margin of abdominal segment VII with four processes, dorsally with a long process terminating each connexivum ( Fig. 23F–G View Fig ), laterally with a pair of pointed processes ( Fig. 23F, H View Fig ), ventrally almost truncate, without median process ( Fig. 23H View Fig ). Male: middle trochanter without spines; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row ( Fig. 23K View Fig ); length of middle tibia ca 1.8–1.9 times length of hind tibia; proctiger with rounded lobes laterally ( Figs 6E View Fig , 23L View Fig ); paramere relatively stout and evenly curved, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards rounded apex ( Figs 8E View Fig , 23M View Fig ).

Material examined

Type specimens

See Tran & Yang (2006).

Non-type specimens

CHINA • 5 ♁♁, 3 ♀♀ (apterous); Yunnan Province, Jing-hong City, Cai-yang River ; 22°33′4.1″ N, 101°5′14.6″ E; 879 m a.s.l.; 30 Jul. 2016; Zhen Ye leg.; NKUM GoogleMaps .

VIETNAM • 1 ♁ (apterous), 1 ♁ (macropterous); Hà Tĩnh Province, Vũ Quang National Park, Khe Nam Châm stream, site #1, upstream; 18°17′31.5″ N, 105°21′18.7″ E; 21 Apr. 2022; A.D. Tran et al. leg.; TAD2208; ZVNU GoogleMaps 1 ♀ (macropterous); same collection data as for preceding; NKUM GoogleMaps .

GPS data of previous records: see Tran & Yang (2006).

Supplemental description

Apterous female

MEASUREMENTS. Body length 6.79–7.30, width 2.00–2.60, head width 1.32, interocular width 0.58, eye length (dorsal view) 0.59; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 3:0.86: 1.21: 0.74; pronotum: length 0.73, width 1.47; mesonotum: length 2.36, width 2.54; metanotum: length 0.88, width 1.98; abdomen length (ventral view) 2.88; abdominal sternum VII: length 1.23, width 1.18; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.15, width 0.96; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 3.03: 2.35:1.17:0.83, middle leg: 8.75: 5.35:2.63:0.45, hind leg: 8.85:3.08:0.15: 0.21.

COLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe. Metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings ( Figs 3F View Fig , 23A View Fig ). Connexivum dorsally blackish. Venter of female chiefly blackish with a median yellowish spot ( Fig. 23B View Fig ). Abdominal venter light yellow.

ABDOMEN. Hind margin of metanotum produced as a median protuberance over abdominal tergum I ( Fig. 23C–D View Fig ). Abdomen relatively short, nearly straight, moderately curved dorsad posteriorly ( Figs 5E View Fig , 23E View Fig ). Connexivum on abdominal segments I–VI dorsally blackish, forming a straight line in dorsal view ( Figs 3F View Fig , 23A View Fig ). Abdominal segment VII elongate, nearly as long as three preceding abdominal segments together ( Fig. 23E View Fig ), completely enclosing genital segments ( Figs 3F View Fig , 23G View Fig ). Posterior margin of abdominal segment VII with four processes, dorsally with a long, slender process terminating each connexivum ( Fig. 23G View Fig ), laterally with a pair of pointed processes ( Fig. 23F, H View Fig ), ventrally almost truncate, without a median process ( Fig. 23H View Fig ).

Apterous male

MEASUREMENTS. Body length 6.00–6.20, width 1.70–1.90, head width 1.21, interocular width 0.55, eye length (dorsal view) 0.53; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 2.84: 0.89:1.14:0.78; pronotum: length 0.68, width 1.31; mesonotum: length2.13,width 1.85; metanotum:length 0.64, width 1.65;abdomen length (ventral view) 1.94; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.38, width 0.59; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.19, width 0.68; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 3.04: 2.44:0.89:0.54, middle leg: 8.80: 4.86:2.38:0.36, hind leg: 8.75:2.62:0.11: 0.15.

C OLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe. Metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings ( Figs 4E View Fig , 23I View Fig ). Connexivum dorsally blackish. Metasternum anteriorly blackish and posteriorly light yellow ( Fig. 23J View Fig ). Abdominal venter anteriorly blackish and posteriorly light yellow or completely light yellow.

LEG. Middle trochanter without spines; middle femur with scattered small spines, not arranged in distinct row ( Fig. 23K View Fig ).

GENITALIA. Abdominal segment VIII ventro-laterally impressed. Pygophore large, ovate. Proctiger with rounded lobes laterally ( Figs 6E View Fig , 23L View Fig ). Paramere relatively stout and evenly curved, middle part thickened, distal part tapering towards rounded apex ( Figs 8E View Fig , 23M View Fig ).

Distribution

China: Yunnan; Vietnam: Hà Tĩnh ( Tran & Yang 2006).

Comparative notes

Rhyacobates anderseni is distinct from all congeners in having a median process on the posterior margin of the metanotum in the female ( Fig. 23D View Fig ), which is present in three other ptilomerine genera, i.e., Andersenius , Pleciobates and Jucundus Distant, 1910 . However, this species matches all other characteristics of Rhyacobates defined by Andersen & Chen (1995), as discussed by Tran & Yang (2006: 16). Future phylogenetic studies using molecular data may help to resolve the taxonomic position of this species.

NKUM

Nankai University

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

SubOrder

Heteroptera

InfraOrder

Gerromorpha

SuperFamily

Gerroidea

Family

Gerridae

SubFamily

Ptilomerinae

Genus

Rhyacobates

Loc

Rhyacobates anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006

Leng, Zhaoqi, Tran, Anh Duc & Ye, Zhen 2023
2023
Loc

Rhyacobates anderseni

Tran A. D. & Nguyen X. Q. 2016: 513
2016
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