Synalpheus bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008

Anker, Arthur, Pachelle, Paulo P. G., Grave, Sammy De & Hultgren, Kristin M., 2012, 3598, Zootaxa 3598 (1), pp. 1-96 : 24

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:74562879-7AB4-42D7-B894-09BFA4885324
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462479
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/041D87E9-9700-FFAB-FF7C-5FF3FD6CFBAB
treatment provided by	Felipe (2021-08-24 19:43:40, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-04 17:27:33)
scientific name	Synalpheus bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008
status

Treatment

Synalpheus bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008 View in CoL View at ENA

Synalpheus bocas Anker & Tóth 2008: 17 View in CoL View Cited Treatment , figs 10, 11, 14E–H; Macdonald et al. 2009: 11, pls. 1D, 2A, B; Hultgren et al. 2010: 227, pl. 2A, B.

Material examined. Honduras: 1 male, 1 female, OUMNH. ZC.2007-20-197, Utila, Jack Neil Cove, 16°04.590’N 086°56.318’W, 15 m, in Ailochroia crassa , coll. S. De Grave & A. Anker, 02.07.2007 [fcn H-51B] GoogleMaps .

Description. For detailed description and illustrations see Anker & Tóth (2008).

Size range. The male and female from Utila, at 2.4 mm cl and 3.9 mm cl, respectively, are smaller than the type specimens from Panama, at 4.9 mm cl for the largest male and 5.8 mm cl for the largest female ( Anker & Tóth 2008).

Colour in life. Mostly semitransparent, with faint red spotting, major chela distally pale orange; eggs green ( Anker & Tóth 2008; Macdonald et al. 2009).

Type locality. Bocas del Toro, Panama .

Distribution. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea: Panama [Bocas del Toro, Isla Grande], Curaçao, Jamaica [Discovery Bay, Rio Bueno], Honduras [Utila] ( Anker & Tóth 2008; Macdonald et al. 2009; Hultgren et al. 2010; present study; see map in Fig. 51 View FIGURE 51 ).

Ecology. Coral reefs and adjacent coral rubble beds with abundance of sponges; depth range: 0.5–15 m; the Utila specimens were found in a sponge identified in the field as Aiolochroia crassa ; however, this sponge identification remains questionable since in Panama, Curaçao and Jamaica, S. bocas is normally associated with sponges of the genus Xestospongia , e.g., X. rosariensis , X. proxima and X. subtriangularis ( Anker & Tóth 2008; Macdonald et al. 2009).

Remarks. The Utila specimens appear to be relatively young individuals of S. bocas , but with all diagnostic characters of the species, including the absence of a blade on the scaphocerite. Both were infested with unidentified abdominal isopods ( Bopyridae , Hemiarthrinae).

References

Anker, A. & Toth, E. (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28.

Macdonald, K. S., Hultgren, K. M. & Duffy, J. E. (2009) The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 2199, 1 - 57.

Figures

FIGURE 51. Presently known geographic ranges of Synalpheus africanus Crosnier & Forest, 1965; S. cf. africanus (eastern and western Atlantic); S. agelas Pequegnat & Heard, 1979; S. anasimus Chace, 1972; S. antillensis Coutière, 1909; S. apioceros Coutière, 1909; S. bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008; S. bousfieldi Chace, 1972; S. brooksi Coutière, 1909; S. carpenteri Macdonald & Duffy, 2006; S. chacei Duffy, 1998; S. congoensis Crosnier & Forest, 1965; S. dardeaui (Ríos & Duffy, 2007); S. dominicensis Armstrong, 1949; S. elizabethae (Ríos & Duffy, 2007); S. filidigitus Armstrong, 1949; S. fritzmuelleri Coutière, 1909; S. goodei