Saldoidini Reuter, 1912

Vinokurov, Nikolai N., Cai, Wanzhi & Chen, Ping-Ping, 2018, Synopsis of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha: Saldidae), Zootaxa 4486 (2), pp. 129-145 : 131-137

Tribe Saldoidini Reuter, 1912

Calacanthia angulosa ( Kiritshenko, 1912)

Acanthia angulosa Kiritshenko 1912: 548 .

Teloleuca angulosa: Lindskog 1975: 171 .

High montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Qinhai, Sichuang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen 1996b, Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012), Xizang ( Kiritshenko 1912; Chen 1987, 1992, 1996b; Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Calacanthia grandis Cobben, 1985

Fig. 3 .

Calacanthia grandis Cobben 1985: 240 .

High montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Sichuang ( Cobben 1985, Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov 2015).

Calacanthia josifovi Vinokurov, 2008

Calacanthia josifovi Vinokurov 2008: 386 .

High montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xizang ( Vinokurov 2008).

Calacanthia sichuanica Chen & Zheng, 1987

Calacanthia sichuanicus Chen & Zheng 1987: 393 .

High montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Sichuang (Chen 1987, Chen & Zhen 1987, Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Calacanthia tibetana Drake, 1954

Calacanthia tibetana Drake 1954: 195 .

High montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xizang (Drake 1954, Drake & Maa 1954, Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis ( Jakovlev, 1882)

Fig. 4 .

Salda longicornis Jakovlev 1882: 133 .

Chartoscirta longicornis: Oshanin 1912: 89 .

Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis: Cobben 1959: 312 .

Trans-Palaearctic subspecies.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Nonnaizab et al. 1999).

Halosalda halophila ( Jakovlev, 1876)

Salda halophila Jakovlev 1876: 229 .

Halosalda minuta: Vinokurov et al. 2012: 53 . Synonymised by Vinokurov 2014a: 1329.

Halosalda halophila: Vinokurov 2014a: 1329 . Resurrected from synonymy with H. lateralis by Vinokurov 2014a: 1329.

Mediterranean-Gobian species.

Distribution in China: Xinjiang (Vinokurov et al. 2012, Vinokurov 2014a).

Halosalda lateralis ( Fallén, 1807)

Fig. 5 .

Salda lateralis Fallén 1807: 30 .

Halosalda lateralis: Oshanin 1912: 88 .

Trans-Palaearctic species.

Distribution in China: Hebei ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Macrosaldula bogdashana Luo & Vinokurov, 2011

Macrosaldula bogdashana Luo & Vinokurov 2011: 57 .

Montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xinjiang ( Luo & Vinokurov 2011, Vinokurov 2015).

Macrosaldula jakowleffi ( Reuter, 1891)

Acanthia jakowleffi Reuter 1891: 22 .

Macrosaldula jakowleffi: Cobben 1985: 239 .

Montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Notes. M. jakowleffi widely distributed from the Pamirs, Tian Shan to the north into the Altai Mts. The record of this species from Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008) is erroneous and probably relates to M. mongolica Kir. Macrosaldula miyamotoi Cobben, 1985

Macrosaldula miyamotoi Cobben 1985: 234 .

South Far Eastern species.

Distribution in China: Jilin ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Macrosaldula mongolica ( Kiritshenko,1912)

Acanthia mongolica Kiritshenko 1912: 547 .

Macrosaldula mongolica: Cobben 1985: 260 .

Central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008).

Macrosaldula oblonga oblonga ( Stål, 1858)

Fig. 6 .

Salda oblonga Stål 1858: 191 .

Macrosaldula oblonga oblonga: Cobben 1985: 260 .

Central Asian-East Siberian subspecies.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008), Ningxia, Shaanxi ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Macrosaldula rivularia ( Sahlberg 1878)

Fig. 7 .

Salda rivularia J. Sahlberg 1878: 34 .

Macrosaldula rivularia: Cobben 1985: 237 .

East Siberian-Nearctic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008).

Macrosaldula roborowskii (Jakovlev, 1889)

Salda roborowskii Jakovlev, 1889a: 242 .

Macrosaldula roborowskii: Cobben 1985: 256 .

Montane central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xinjiang ( Jakovlev 1889a, Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012), endemic of South Kashgaria.

Macrosaldula simulans Cobben, 1985

Macrosaldula simulans Cobben 1985: 238 .

South Siberian-Mongolian species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008).

Micracanthia bergrothi ( Jakovlev, 1893)

Fig. 8 .

Salda bergrothi Jakovlev 1893: 304 .

Micracanthia bergrothi: Oshanin 1912: 89 .

Montane central Asian - East Siberian - Nearctic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Qinghai, Sichuang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Micracanthia hasegawai ( Cobben, 1985)

Saldula hasegawai Cobben 1985: 221 .

Micracanthia hasegawai: Vinokurov 2006: 704 .

South Far Eastern species.

Distribution in China: Shandong (Chen 1987, Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Micracanthia ornatula ( Reuter, 1881)

Salda ornatula Reuter 1881: 160 .

Micracanthia ornatula: Lindskog 1995: 126 .

Widely distributed species in Old World tropics.

Distribution in China: Fujian, Hainan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Jiangsu (Vinokurov 2015), Taiwan, Yunnan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Additional material: Yunnan: Xia-guan , 2050 m, Popov, 30.V.1955.

Rupisalda austrosinica Vinokurov, 2015

Fig. 9 .

Rupisalda austrosinica Vinokurov 2015: 572 .

Oriental species endemic to China.

Distribution: Guangdong, Yunnan (Vinokurov 2015).

Saldoida armata Horváth, 1911

Saldoida armata Horváth 1911: 334 .

Oriental species.

Distribution in China: Taiwan, Tianjin ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula arenicola arenicola ( Scholtz, 1847)

Fig. 10.

Salda arenicola Scholtz 1847: 110 .

Saldula arenicola: Stichel 1934: 302 .

Trans-Palaearctic subspecies.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008), Shaanxi ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Saldula burmanica Lindskog, 1975

Fig. 19 .

Saldula burmanica: Lindskog 1975: 163 .

Oriental species distributed in Himalayas and southwestern China.

Distribution in China: Shaanxi ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Sichuang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov 2015), Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Yunnan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov 2015).

Saldula fucicola ( Sahlberg, 1870)

Salda fucicola J. Sahlberg 1870: 301 .

Saldula fucicola: Kiritshenko 1951: 95 .

Trans-Eurasian species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Li et al. 2008), Qinghai, Sichuan (Vinokurov 2015), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Saldula melanoscela ( Fieber, 1859)

Fig. 11.

Salda melanoscela Fieber 1859: 236 .

Saldula melanoscela: Kiritshenko 1931: 97 .

Trans-Eurasian species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Sichuang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Tianjin ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012), Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula niveolimbata ( Reuter 1900)

Acanthia niveo-limbata Reuter 1900: 156.

Saldula niveolimbata: Drake & Hoberlandt 1951: 8 .

Paleotropical species.

Distribution in China: Yunnan (Chen 1987, Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula nobilis ( Horváth, 1883)

Fig. 12.

Salda nobilis Horváth 1883: 317 .

Saldula nobilis: Cobben 1959: 306 .

Chartoscirta alashanensis Li, Nonnaizab & Wuen 2008: 30 , nomen nudum. Synonymy confirmed based on examination of type specimen.

Trans-Eurasian species.

Distribution in China: Hebei ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Liu & Bu 2009), Jilin ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Inner Mongolia ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Qinqhai (Vinokurov 2015), Shaanxi, Sichuang, Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Additional material: Jiangxi: 23-29.iv.2011, Jinggangshan Mts. Baiyinhu Village , env. (stream valley; wet rock; at light) 26˚36.8’N, 114˚11.1’E, 800 m, F. Fikáček & J. Hájek leg; [MF01]

Saldula opacula ( Zetterstedt, 1838)

Fig. 13.

Salda opacula Zetterstedt 1838: 268 .

Saldula opacula: Van Duzee 1916: 50 .

Holarctic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Heilongjiang, Sichuang, Yunnan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Saldula orthochila ( Fieber, 1859)

Fig. 14.

Salda orthochila Fieber 1859: 234 .

Saldula orthochila: Ekblom 1930: 942

Euro-Siberian-central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Sichuang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang (Vinokurov et al. 2012, Vinokurov 2015).

Saldula pallipes ( Fabricius, 1794)

Fig. 15.

Acanthia pallipes Fabricius 1794: 71 .

Saldula pallipes: Van Duzee 1916: 50 .

Multiregional species.

Distribution China: Hebei ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Liu & Bu 2009), Heilongjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Li et al. 2008), Gansu ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Inner Mongolia ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Nonnaizab et al. 1999), Jilin, Lianoning, Shandong, Sichuang, Yunnan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang (Vinokurov et al. 2012), Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula palustris ( Douglas, 1874)

Fig. 16.

Salda palustris Douglas 1874: 10 .

Saldula palustris: Stichel 1934: 302 .

Multiregional species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Hebei ( Chen & Lindskog 1994; Liu & Bu, 2009), Heilongjiang, Henan, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Sichuang, Qinghai ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012), Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula pilosella ( Thomson, 1871)

Fig. 17.

Salda pilosella Thomson 1871: 407 .

Saldula pilosella: Stichel 1934: 301 .

Trans-Palaearctic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Hebei ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Liu & Bu 2009), Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Lianoning, Shandong, Sichuang, Yunnan ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012), Xizang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula recticollis ( Horváth, 1899)

Fig. 18.

Salda recticollis Horváth 1899: 369 .

Saldula recticollis: Schuh et al. 1987: 349 . Synonymised by Lindskog 1995: 132.

Saldula fukiena: Drake & Maa, 1954: 263 . Synonymised by Lindskog 1995:132.

Saldula arsenjevi: Vinokurov 1981: 11 ; Chen 1987: 163.

South Far Eastern species.

Distribution in China: Fujian, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei (Chen 1987), Guangdong (Vinokurov 2015), Guizhou ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Qinghai, Sichuang, Yunnan (Chen 1987). New record for Jiangxi Province.

Additional material: Jiangxi: 23-29.iv.2011, Jinggangshan Mts., Baiyinhu Village , env. (stream valley; wet rock; at light) 26˚36.8’N, 114˚11.1’E, 800m, F. Fikáček & J. Hájek leg ; [MF01] China: Sichuang: Emeishan Mt., 8- 9.VI.2014, Leidongping , 2420m, 29˚32’25”N, 103˚19’52”E; (induvidually, on vegetation floating Rosa, mixed forest, J. Hájek, J. Růžička & M. Tkoč leg.

Notes. Saldula recticollis was described from Hokkaido, Japan by Horváth (1899) who assigned this species to the genus Salda . The holotype is deposited in the Entomological Institute of the Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. This species is widely distributed from north (Hokkaido) to south (Ryukyu archipalago) in Japan ( Hayashi & Miyamoto 2005). Drake & Maa (1954) described Saldula fukiena from Fujian Province, SE China. The holotype is deposited in the Drake Collection in the United States National Museum of Natural History. In addition, Vinokurov (1981) described Saldula arsenjevi from the southern Far East. The holotype is deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). The latter two species were synomized by Lindskog (1995) after examining the type series and specimens from Nankai University ( Tianjin, China). We have also examined the specimens seen by Lindskog and agree with the synonymy.

Saldula saltatoria ( Linnaeus, 1758)

Cimex saltatorius Linnaeus 1758: 448 .

Saldula saltatoria: Van Duzee 1916: 51 .

Holarctic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Qinghai (Vinokurov 2015), Sichuang, Taiwan, Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al., 2012).

Additional material: Qinghai: Haibeizhan, Menyuan , 14-15.VII.1989 (Nankai University), 2 m #.

Saldula sibiricola Cobben, 1985

Fig. 20 .

Saldula sibiricola Cobben 1985: 226 .

South Siberian-central Asian species.

Distribution in China: Xinjiang (Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Saldula taiwanensis Cobben, 1985

Saldula taiwanensis Cobben 1985: 226 .

Oriental species.

Distribution in China: Taiwan ( Cobben 1985, Chen & Lindskog 1994).

Saldula xanthochila ( Fieber, 1859)

Fig. 21 .

Salda xanthochila Fieber 1859: 234 .

Saldula xanthochila: Stichel 1934: 302 .

Trans-Palaeartic species.

Distribution in China: Inner Mongolia ( Nonnaizab et al. 1999, Li et al. 2008), Heilongjiang, Jilin, Lianoning, Shanxi, Tianjin ( Chen & Lindskog 1994), Xinjiang ( Chen & Lindskog 1994, Vinokurov et al. 2012).

Sinosalda insolita Vinokurov, 2004

Sinosalda insolita Vinokurov 2004b: 9 .

Distribution: Shaanxi ( Vinokurov 2004b, 2014b), endemic of China.

Notes. The species was characterized by Chen & Lindskog (1994) as “very primitive and interesting new saldid creature found in Mt. Er Mei and Jin Yun Hill, Sichuan."

Figures

FIGURES 1–9. 1—Chiloxanthus pilosus, 2—C. stellatus suturalis, 3—Calacanthia grandis, 4—Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis, 5—Halosalda lateralis, 6—Macrosaldula oblonga oblonga, 7—M. rivularia, 8—Micracanthia bergrothi, 9— Rupisalda austrosinica. (1, 2, 4–8—orig., 3, 9—after Vinokurov 2015).

FIGURES 19–26. 19—Saldula burmanica, 20—S. sibiricola, 21—S. xanthochila, 22—Salda kiritshenkoi, 23—S. littoralis, 24—S. morio, 25—Teloleuca kusnezowi, 26—T. pellucens. (orig.).