Fujimacia bicoloralis ( Leech, 1889 )

Qi, Mujie & Li, Houhun, 2019, Taxonomic study of the genus Fujimacia Marumo, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species, Zootaxa 4661 (1), pp. 171-181 : 173

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.9
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6A6C6626-4320-4128-B614-70B973678137
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921314
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scientific name	Fujimacia bicoloralis ( Leech, 1889 )
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Fujimacia bicoloralis ( Leech, 1889)

( Figs 1 View FIGURES 1–5 , 8 View FIGURES 6–8 , 9 View FIGURES 9–13 , 14 View FIGURES 14–17 )

Endotricha bicoloralis Leech, 1889: 65 . Type locality: North Korea.

Pyralis dulciculalis Swinhoe, 1889: 418 . Type locality: India.

Stemmatophora bicoloralis (Leech) : Matsumura 1905: 202; Caradja 1925: 326; Shibuya 1928: 124; Caradja & Meyrick 1933: 150; Lu & Guan 1953: 116.

Tegulifera sinensis Caradja, 1925: 321 View in CoL ; Caradja & Meyrick 1933: 150; Caradja & Meyrick 1937: 156; Caradja 1939: 29; Lu & Guan: 1953: 117; Wang et al. 2003: 140; Leraut 2009: 72. Type locality: China.

Tegulifera sinensis aestivalis Caradja, 1925: 320 View in CoL ; Caradja & Meyrick 1933: 150; Hua 2005: 77.

Tegulifera bicoloralis (Leech) View in CoL : Inoue et al. 1982: 382; Yoshiyasu 1992: 89; Hua 2005: 77; Mathew 2006: 2252; Lee & Bae 2007: 57; Bae et al. 2008: 199.

Fugimacia bicoloralis (Leech) : Leraut 2009: 72. Misspelling.

Material examined. Yunnan: 1 ³, Xiajinchang (23.10°N, 104.48°E), Malipo County, Wenshan City , 1470 m, 26-VII-2016, leg. Kaijian Teng, Ga-Eun Lee, Tao Wang, genitalia Slide No. QMJ16114 GoogleMaps ; Fujian: 1 ³, 1 ♀, Mt. Wuyishan , VII-2008, genitalia Slide No. QMJ18014 ³, QMJ18018 ♀; 1 ³, Guadun, Mt. Wuyishan , 1100 m, 31- VII-2008, leg. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun, Haiyan Bai, genitalia Slide No. QMJ17015 ; 1 ³, Mt. Tianzhushan , 220 m, 17-VIII-2010, leg. Bingbing Hu, Jing Zhang, genitalia Slide No. QMJ15269 ; Hainan: 1 ³, Bawangling , 650 m, 7-IV-2008, leg. Bingbing Hu, Haiyan Bai, genitalia Slide No. QMJ18015 ; 1 ³, Jianfengling Nature Reserve (18.44°N, 108.52°E) GoogleMaps , Ledong , 770 m, 31-V-2015, leg. Peixin Cong, Wei Guan, Sha Hu, Slide No. LJ 17290; 1 ³, Tianchi (18.44°N, 108.52°E) GoogleMaps , Ledong , 787 m, 06-III-2016, leg. Qingyun Wang, Shengnan Zhao, Suran Li, genitalia Slide No. QMJ16134 ; Guangxi: 2 ³, Yinshan Park (24.15°N, 110.21°E), Mt. Daoyao , Jinxiu County, 1364 m, 19- VII-2015, leg. Mujie Qi, Shengnan Zhao, genitalia Slide Nos. QMJ17013, QMJ17014 GoogleMaps ; Chongqing: 1 ³, Tudiyan, Mt. Simian , 1200 m, 12-VII-2012, leg. Yinghui Sun, Aihui Yin, genitalia Slide No. QMJ17016 .

Diagnosis. Adult ( Fig. 1 View FIGURES 1–5 ) with wingspan 19.5–22.0 mm. Fujimacia bicoloralis is characterized by the entire reddish brown hindwing mixed with fuscous scales, the basolateral process of uncus slender and finger-shaped, and the distal process of gnathos nearly rounded in the male genitalia. It mostly resembles F. dayaoensis sp. nov. superficially, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of F. dayaoensis sp. nov.

Distribution. China (Chongqing, Fujian, Hainan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Taiwan), Korea ( Leech 1889), Japan ( Inoue et al. 1982), India ( Mathew 2006).

Remarks. This species was defined in the publication of Leraut (2009) who figured the genitalia morphology of F. bicoloralis ( Leech, 1889) and synonymized Tegulifera sinensis Caradja, 1925 with F. bicoloralis . We refer to the genitalia characters and illustrations presented in Leraut (2009) while diagnosing and delimiting Fujimacia bicoloralis ( Leech, 1889) .

References

Bae, Y. S., Byun, B. K. & Paek, M. K. (2008) Pyralid Moths of Korea (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Korea National Arboretum, Seoul, 426 pp.

Caradja, A. V. (1925) Ueber Chinas Pyraliden, Tortriciden, Tineiden nebst kurze Betrachtungen, zu denen das Studium dieser Fauna Veranlassung gibt (Eine biogeographische Skizze). Memoriile Sectiunii Stiintifice, Academia Romana, 3 (7), 257 - 387.

Caradja, A. V. & Meyrick, E. (1933) Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteren-Fauna Kwangtungs. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 47 (3), 123 - 167.

Caradja, A. V. & Meyrick, E. (1937) Materialien zu einer Microlepidopterenfauna des Yulingshanmassivs (Provinz Yunnan). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 51 (4), 137 - 182.

Caradja, A. V. (1939) Materialien zu einer Mikrolepidopterenfauna des von kuatun in der chinesischen Provinz Fukien. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 53 (1), 27 - 32.

Hua, L. Z. (2005) List of Chinese Insects, Vol. 3. Sun Yat-Sen University Press, Guangzhou, 595 pp.

Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (1982) Moths of Japan. Vol. 1 & 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, 968 pp. + 556 pp., 392 pls.

Lee, B. W. & Bae, Y. S. (2007) A review of the tribe Pyralini Latreille (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Pyralinae) from Korea. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 58 (1), 47 - 68.

Leech, J. H. (1889) New species of Deltoids and Pyrales from Corea, North China and Japan. The Entomologist, 22 (310), 62 - 71.

Leraut, P. J. A. (2009) Note sur quelques genres de Pyralidae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Revue francaise d' Entomologie (New Series), 31 (2), 69 - 79.

Lu, J. R. & Guan, Z. H. (1953) List of Pyralid in China. List of Insects in China of Hu, Addendum 1. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 3 (1), 91 ‾ 118.

Mathew, G. (2006) An inventory of Indian Pyralids (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (5), 2245 - 2258. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 667.2245 - 5 8

Matsumura, S. (1905) Catalogus Insectorum Japonicum 3. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 307 pp.

Shibuya, J. (1928) The systematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 22 (1), 1 - 300.

Swinhoe, C. (1889) On new Indian Lepidoptera, chiefly Heterocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1889, 396 ‾ 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1889. tb 06782. x

Wang, J. S., Song, S. M., Wu, Y. Y. & Chen, T. M. (2003) Research of Biologica Diversity of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China. China Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing, 328 pp.

Yoshiyasu, Y. (1992) Pyralinae. In: Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 89 - 90.

Figures

FIGURES 1–5. Adults of Fujimacia spp. 1. F. bicoloralis, ³; 2. F. cornutiprocera sp. nov., holotype, ³; 3. F. dayaoensis sp. nov., holotype, ³; 4. F. gracilenta sp. nov., paratype, ♀; 5. F. longispinosa sp. nov., paratype, ♀. (Scale bars: 5 mm).

FIGURES 6–8. Morphology of Fujimacia spp. 6–7. Head. 6. F. longispinosa sp. nov., ³; 7. F. longispinosa sp. nov., ♀; 8. Venation of F. bicoloralis, slide No. QMJ16134W. (Scale bars: Figs 6, 7=0.5 mm; Fig. 8=2.5 mm).

FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia of Fujimacia spp. 9. F. bicoloralis, slide No. QMJ15269; 10. F. cornutiprocera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. QMJ17002; 11. F. dayaoensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. QMJ15294; 12. F. gracilenta sp. nov., holotype, slide No. QMJ18004; 13. F. longispinosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. QMJ17012. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm).

FIGURES 14–17. Female genitalia of Fujimacia spp. 14. F. bicoloralis, slide No. QMJ18018, 14a. enlarged signum; 15. F. cornutiprocera sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QMJ18017, 15a. enlarged signum; 16. F. gracilenta sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QMJ18013, 16a. enlarged signum; 17. F. longispinosa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. QMJ15280, 17a. enlarged signum. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm).