Friesea guarinoi, Giuga, Luca & Jordana, Rafael, 2013

Giuga, Luca & Jordana, Rafael, 2013, Three new species of Collembola from soils of Mediterranean cork-oak forests of Sicily (Italy), Zootaxa 3664 (2), pp. 283-300 : 289-292

Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.

Figs 21–31 , Tables 3–5

Diagnosis. 3+3 eyes. Abd IV with 3+3 setae m. Abd V and VI with 6 and 13 denticulate setae respectively ( Fig. 30 ). Abd VI without anal spines. Furca absent ( Fig. 31 ). Without clavate tenent hairs.

Type locality. Caronia (Messina), Sicily, Italy. Coordinates: 38°00'37"N, 14°32'28"E; 460 m asl.

Type material. Holotype female on slide MZNASIC-20110207-01, date: 07.ii.2011. Paratypes of same date and locality as holotype: 48 specimens in ethyl alcohol 70%; 2 specimens (females) on slide; 4 specimens in stub for SEM. Paratypes collected at same locality as holotype with date 05.iii.2010: 2 males on slide and 6 specimens in ethyl alcohol 70%. Holotype and 62 paratypes depostited in MZNA.

Description. Habitus classical of the genus ( Fig. 21 ). Body length: 0.8– 1mm. Body color: greyish violet.

Dorsal clothing rather strong, long and pointed ordinary setae, serrated on posterior tergites ( Figs 30–31 ). Setae of various length (longest/shortest = 2), with all intermediates between macrosetae and mesosetae. S-setae on tergites (Th II–Abd III) clearly longer or slightly longer (Abd IV–V) than nearby ordinary setae ( Fig. 30 ). Ventral setae smooth and acuminate.

Head ( Fig. 26 ): 3+3 subequal eyes ( Fig. 23 ). Labium ( Fig. 24 ) and mouthparts classical of the genus. Labium with 1+1 papillate setae. Two long and slender prelabral setae nearby to the axis; labrum with 3, 5, 4 setae arranged as in the Fig. 29 , four distal ones thicker than others. 6 setae on Ant. I, 13 on Ant. II. Ant. III organ with S2 and S5 rather short and thickened. Ant. IV dorsal with: simple apical bulb; 3 thickened, short, subequal S-setae, a subapical organite and a minute microseta ms ( Figs 22 , 27 ). Ant. IV ventral: among normal setae there is a group of thin setae ( Fig. 28 ).

Dorsal head chaetotaxy as in Table 3 and Fig. 26 . Seta a0 absent; seta d0 present.

Chaetotaxic asymmetries on tergites and sternites are frequent. Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Table 4 and Fig. 30 . Abd V with 3+3 (p3–p5) denticulate setae. Abd VI with all setae denticulate.

Legs. Tita without clavate tenent hairs. Claw with inner tooth. Legs chaetotaxy as in Table 5 .

Abdominal ventral chaetotaxy as Fig 31 . VT with 4+4 setae. Female genital valves as in Fig. 25 . Furca absent, Abd IV with 3+3 microsetae instead of furca.

Etymology. The species is dedicated to the botanist Riccardo Guarino who helped us in collecting the material.

Bionomy and distribution. All specimens were collected from litter of cork-oak ( Quercus suber ) forests located on the northern slope of Nebrodi Mountains.

Remarks. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov. belongs to the species group with no furca and without true anal spines. To this group belong Friesea cassagnaui Simon-Benito and Deharveng, 1997 , F. christiani Thibaud, 1995 , F. colorata Cassagnau, 1958 ; F. cruchagae Arbea and Jordana, 1989 ; F. f a g e i Denis, 1932, F. lagrecai Dallai, 1973 , F. oteruelensis Simón-Benito, 2005 , F. s i m o n i Arbea and Jordana, 1993, F. steineri Simón, 1973 . Only two species of this group have 3+3 eyes as F. guarinoi sp. nov. ( F. fagei and F. oteruelensis ); the last two species have 2 fore and 1 hind eyes (probably, by the position of Oc setae, these 3 eyes are A, B and E), F. guarinoi sp. nov. has 3 eyes in a longitudinal line (B or C, D and E or F) ( Figs. 23 , 26 ). F. fagei and F. guarinoi sp. nov. have 18, 18, 17 setae on Tita I, II and III respectively while F. oteruelensis has 17, 17, 16 setae on these Tita. F. f a g e i has been described by Denis (1932, original description), Gisin (1960) as Polyacanthella fagei , by presence of 4–7 spine-like setae on Abd VI. Further Gisin describes it whith a rudimentary dens without setae. This assertion follows the Denis’ description “Furca et tenaculum réduit à des vestiges informes simples empreintes tégumentaires…Syncoxite furcal soudé aux subcoxe sauf tout à fait en avant.” F. guarinoi sp. nov. has not furca and in its place there are 3+3 microsetae ( Fig. 31 ). Another description of F. fagei was given by Jordana et al. 1997; they describe F. f a g e i by having 5 spine-like setae and 4 long denticulate setae on Abd VI; 6 sensilla on Ant. IV. F. guarinoi sp. nov. has 13 long and denticulate setae on Abd VI (not anal spine-like setae) and the sensilla on Ant. IV are arranged in a different way; furthermore F. f a g e i sensu Arbea and Jordana, 1997 and F. guarinoi sp. nov. show a quite different dorsal chaetotaxy. For these characters F. guarinoi sp. nov. is different from F. f a g e i Denis, 1932; from F. fagei sensu Gisin, 1960 and from F. fagei sensu Arbea and Jordana, 1997 .

Figures

FIGURES 21 – 25. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov. SEM microphotographs: 21, habitus dorsal view, bar = 90 micrometers; 22, Ant. IV, bar = 9 micrometers; 23, eyes, bar = 9 micrometers; 24, labium, bar = 20 micrometers; 25, female genital plate, bar = 10 micrometers.

FIGURES 26 – 27. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.: 26, dorsal head chaetotaxy; 27, dorsal Ant. chaetotaxy.

FIGURES 28 – 31. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.: 28, ventral Ant. III – IV chaetotaxy; 29, labrum chaetotaxy; 30, dorsal Th and Abd chaetotaxy; 31, ventral Abd IV – VI chaetotaxy of a male.

Tables

TABLE 3. Dorsal head chaetotaxy of Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.

	a0	d	sd	oc	c	p
Setae number	0	4+1	5	3	3	4
Setae	–	d2–d5+d0	sd1–sd5	oc1–oc3	c1–c3	p1–p4

TABLE 4. Dorsal body chaetotaxy of half segment of Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.

	a	m	p	absent setae
Th I	–	5	–	– –	–
Th II	5	2 (+ms)	5 (p3 S)	– m5	–
Th III	4	2	5 (p3 S)	a2 m5	–
Abd I-III	3	3	6 (p4 S)	a2, a5 m3, m 5	–
Abd IV	5	3	6 (p4 S)	a3 m4	–
Abd V	4	–	5 (p2 S)	– –	–
Abd VI	3	–	2+1	– –	–

TABLE 5. Friesea guarinoi sp. nov.: chaetotaxy of legs.

	Leg I	Leg II	Leg III
Subcoxa	–	2	2
Coxa	3	8	8
Trochanter	5	5	5
Femur	12	11	10
Tibiotarsus	18	18	17