Adialytus salicaphis (Fitch, 1855)

Kaliuzhna, M. O., 2014, First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine, Vestnik Zoologii 48 (5), pp. 387-400 : 387-388

Adialytus salicaphis (Fitch, 1855)

M a t e r i a l. 1 ♀, Кyiv Region, Borodianka Distr. , near rail station “Spartak” [50°40'29.21'' N, 29°44'21.92'' E], plot of felled forest, 14.05.200 3 (E. Simutnik) (SIZK).

С o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s. Morphologically A. salicaphis ( fig. 1, 1–5 ) is similar to A. ambiguus (Haliday) ( fig. 1 , 6–10 ), differing by: 1) antenna less thickened at apex, with preapical and apical flagellomeres not fused; 2) flagellomere 1 (F1) with londitudinal placodes; 3) wider fore wings: 2.7 times as long as wide; 4) propodeum without carinae; 5) more slender petiole; 6) brown abdomen and antenna; 7) less thin and sharp ovipositor sheath; 8) host range.

H o s t s. Mostly species of Chaitophorus genus on Salix and Populus : Chaitophorus capreae , C. euphraticus , C. horii beuthani , C. kapuri , C. leucomelas , C. matsumurai , C. melanosiphon , C. nassonowi , C. pakistanicus , C. populeti , C. populialbae , C. populicola , C. populicola patchae , C. populifolii , C. remaudieri , C. remaudieri , C. saliciti , C. salijaponicus , C. salijaponicus niger , C. saliniger , C. tremulae , C. truncates , C. utahensis , C. viminalis , C. vitellinae ( Starý, 1976, 2006; Tobias, Chiriac, 1986; Davidian, 2007; Starý, Lukáš, 2009; Tomanović et al., 2006 a; Yu et al., 2012). Also known a few data about A. salicaphis parasitizing on Aphis spp. , Cryptomyzus ribis and Periphyllus sp. (Yu et al., 2012).

H a b i t a t s. Mixed forests (Starý, Lukáš, 2009), gardens ( Starý, 2006). Associated mostly with habitats with deciduous trees, and less with shrubs and grasses (Yu et al., 2012).

D i s t r i b u t i o n. Ukraine (Кyiv Region, first record). Europe; Asia (except South- Eastern Region); North America ( Davidian, 2007; Tobias, Chiriac, 1986; Starý, 1976, 2006; Starý, Lukáš, 2009; Yu et al., 2012).

Figures

Fig. 1. Adialytus salicaphis, ♀ (1–5) and A. ambiguus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5, 10 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 1. Adialytus salicaphis, ♀ (1–5) и A. ambiguus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5, 10 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 2. Aphidius megourae, ♀ (1–6) and A. funebris, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — head, dorsal aspect; 2, 8 — antenna; 3, 9 — forewing; 4, 10 — propodeum; 5, 11 — petiole; 6, 12 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 2. Aphidius megourae, ♀ (1–6) и A. funebris, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — голова, вид сверху; 2, 8 — усик; 3, 9 — переднее крыло; 4, 10 — проподеум; 5, 11 — стебелёк; 6, 12 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 3. Areopraon silvestre, ♀ (1–6) and Praon volucre, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — antenna; 2, 8 — mesonotum; 3, 9 — forewing; 4, 10 — propodeum; 5, 11 — petiole; 6, 12 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 3. Areopraon silvestre, ♀ (1–6) и Praon volucre, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — усик; 2, 8 — среднеспинка; 3, 9 — переднее крыло; 4, 10 — проподеум; 5, 11 — стебелёк; 6, 12 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 4. Diaeretus leucopterus, ♀ (1–5) and Diaeretiella rapae, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5, 10 — ovipositor sheath (5 — after Takada, 1968). Рис. 4. Diaeretus leucopterus, ♀ (1–5) и Diaeretiella rapae, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5, 10 — створки яйцеклада (5 — по: Takada, 1968).

Fig. 5. Ephedrus cerasicola, ♀ (1–6), E.plagiator, ♀ (7, 10–12), E. niger, ♀ (8, 9): 1, 7 — antenna; 2, 8 — mesonotum; 3, 9 — forewing; 4, 10 — propodeum; 5, 11 — petiole; 6, 12 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 5. Ephedrus cerasicola, ♀ (1–6), E. plagiator, ♀ (7, 10–12), E. niger, ♀ (8, 9): 1, 7 — усик; 2, 8 — среднеспинка; 3, 9 — переднее крыло; 4, 10 — проподеум; 5, 11 — стебелёк; 6, 12 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig.6. Paralipsis enervis, ♀ (1–7) and Protaphidius wissmannii,♀ (9–12, 14), Ơ (8, 13): 1, 8 — habitus; 2, 9 — head, lateral aspect; 3, 10 — antenna; 4, 11 — forewing; 5, 12 — propodeum; 6, 13 — petiole; 7, 14 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 6. Paralipsis enervis, ♀ (1–7) и Protaphidius wissmannii, ♀ (9–12, 14), Ơ (8, 13): 1, 8 — габитус; 2, 9 — голова, вид сбоку; 3, 10 — усик; 4, 11 — переднее крыло; 5, 12 — проподеум; 6, 13 — стебелёк; 7, 14 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig.7. Pauesia abietis, ♀: 1 — antenna; 2 — mesonotum; 3 — forewing; 4 — propodeum; 5 — petiole; 6 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 7. Pauesia abietis, ♀: 1 — усик; 2 — среднеспинка; 3 — переднее крыло; 4 — проподеум; 5 — стебелёк; 6 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 8. Praon necans, Ơ: 1 — antenna; 2 — forewing; 3 — propodeum; 4 — petiole. Рис. 8. Praon necans, Ơ: 1 — усик; 2 — переднее крыло; 3 — проподеум; 4 — стебелёк.

Fig. 9. Toxares deltiger, ♀: 1 — habitus; 2 — antenna; 3 — mesonotum; 4 — mesopleuron; 5 — forewing; 6 — propodeum; 7 — petiole; 8 — ovipositor sheath.

Fig. 10. Trioxys curvicaudus, ♀ (1–5) and Trioxys pallidus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5 a, 5 b, 10 — ovipositor sheath and prongs. Рис. 10. Trioxys curvicaudus, ♀ (1–5) и Trioxys pallidus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5 a, 5 b, 10 — створки яйцеклада и пронги.