Sakaija, Ng & Forges, 2015

Ng, Peter K. L. & Forges, Bertrand Richer De, 2015, Revision of the spider crab genus Maja Lamarck, 1801 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae), with descriptions of seven new genera and 17 new species from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63, pp. 110-225 : 167-168

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384590
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:40BCDD62-D35E-46D1-95A3-2CC0DF219DEE
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C39679E-290B-43F0-8EE5-764E699C01AA
taxon LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C39679E-290B-43F0-8EE5-764E699C01AA
treatment provided by	Valdenar (2021-08-30 05:01:19, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-05 21:35:32)
scientific name	Sakaija
status	gen. nov.

Treatment

Sakaija View in CoL n. gen.

Diagnosis. Carapace pyriform to rounded in adults; dorsal surface inflated, covered by rounded granules; gastric and branchial regions delimited by grooves ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 31A, B, D, E View Fig , 32 View Fig ). Intestinal region with small median spine, often reduced to blunt tubercle ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 31A, B, D, E View Fig , 32 View Fig ). Pseudorostral spines relatively short, diverging,( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 32 View Fig , 37K–O View Fig ). Supraorbital eave with anterior part longitudinally narrow, rectangular, not prominently expanded; antorbital spine sharp ( Fig. 37K–O View Fig ). Intercalated spine distinct, separated from supraorbital eave and postorbital spine by distinct gaps; postorbital spine strong, lobiform; hepatic region with 1 spine, shorter than postorbital spine; 1 or more smaller spines below ( Fig. 37K–O View Fig ). Lateral carapace margin with 2 short spines and numerous granules, some sharp; branchial region with 1 spine ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 31A, B, D, E View Fig , 32 View Fig ). Posterior carapace margin with 2 very short median spines, sometimes almost undiscernible in adults ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 32 View Fig ). Eyes relatively short, slender, with ovoid cornea ( Fig. 37K–O View Fig ). Antennal flagellum short, slender. Basal antennal article longer than broad, rectangular; surface granulated, with 2 spines distally; inner and outer lateral margins with low granules; proximal outer angle rounded; antero-external crested rim of antennular fossa touches but does not significantly overlap distal part of basal antennal article ( Figs. 28F View Fig , 40J–M View Fig ). Epistome slightly wider than long, anterior margin unarmed; posterior margin composed of 4 rectangular plates separated by shallow fissures ( Figs. 28F View Fig , 40J–M View Fig , 42F View Fig ). Suborbital margin separated from basal antennal article by short fissure, confluent with margin of postorbital tooth ( Fig. 40J–M View Fig ). Outer surface of third maxilliped covered by scattered setae in adults; ischium subrectangular, just longer than broad; postero-external angle of merus relatively broad, “inserted” into shallower concavity on outer margin of ischium; antero-internal part of ischium rounded, auriculiform ( Fig. 46G–L View Fig ). Male chelipeds relatively short in adult males, surfaces of merus and carpus smooth; carpus short, with low longitudinal ridge; propodus of palm smooth, short, inflated in adults, palm longer than fingers; fingers slender, gently curved, with distinct basal gape when closed ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 32 View Fig , 54J–M View Fig ). Ambulatory legs slender or stout, slender; merus without dorsal subdistal spine; dactylus elongate, curved, covered with long setae except for corneous tip ( Figs. 28–30 View Fig View Fig View Fig , 31C, F View Fig , 56H–J View Fig ). Thoracic sternum wide; surfaces of somites 5–8 with numerous prominent rounded tubercles and granules; sternites 3 and 4 distinctly depressed; margin between sternites 2 and 3 demarcated by deep notch; anterior margin of sterno-abdominal cavity not forming complete rim ( Figs. 51A–E View Fig , 52J View Fig ). Male abdomen subrectangular, with 6 free somites and telson; somites 3–6 and telson subequal in width ( Fig. 51A–E View Fig ). Male pressbutton abdominal locking mechanism submedian in position on sterno-abdominal cavity ( Fig. 52J View Fig ). Female abdomen dome-shaped, covering most of thoracic sternum. G1 short, slender, gently curved, distal part slightly spatuliform, tip rounded, margins lined with numerous long setae ( Fig. 33 View Fig ).

Type species. Maja japonica Rathbun, 1932 View in CoL , by present designation.

Etymology. The genus name is derived from an arbitrary combination of the family name Sakai with Maja . It honours the significant work done by the late Tune Sakai in advancing our knowledge of Asian Majoidea. Gender feminine.

Remarks. Sakaija gen. nov. is established to accommodate the following species: Sakaija japonica ( Rathbun, 1932) from Japan, S. sakaii ( Takeda & Miyake, 1969) from Japan, S. serenei n. sp. from Philippines, S. santo n. sp. from Vanuatu, S. africana ( Griffin & Tranter, 1986) from South Africa, and S. longispinosa n. sp. from the western coast of Australia.

The primary diagnostic feature for members of this genus is the characteristic slender and sinuous or curved G1, the distal part of which is lined with numerous long setae. Members of Sakaija , however, can also be recognised by a suite of characters: a distinctly pyriform carapace that has relatively short pseudorostral spines, the suborbital margin confluent with the margin of the postorbital tooth, and shape of the male thoracic sternum and abdomen. Noteworthy is also that all the species are relatively small, the largest being about 30 mm carapace length ( S. africana ), and small species maturing at carapace lengths of only 10 mm (e.g., S. serenei ).

References

Griffin DJG & Tranter HA (1986) The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga Expedition. Part VIII. Majidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 C 4: 1 - 335, 22 pls.

Rathbun MJ (1932) Preliminary descriptions of new species of Japanese crabs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washinginton, 45: 29 - 38.

Takeda M & Miyake S (1969) Crabs from the East China Sea. III. Brachygnatha Oxyrhyncha. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 15 (4): 469 - 521, figs. 1 - 12, pls. 17, 18.

Figures

Fig. 28. General habitus, Sakaija species. A, S. japonica, holotype male (16.2 × 13.0 mm) (USNM 48252), Japan; B, S. japonica male (22.6 × 17.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1269), Tashi fish port, Ilan County, northern Taiwan; C, S. japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; D, S. sakaii (as Maja sakaii, after T. Sakai 1976: pl. 85 fig. 2); E, S. sakaii (as Maja sakaii, after T. Sakai, 1976: text-fig. 125a); F, S. sakaii (as Maja sp., after T. Sakai, 1932: text-fig. 5); G, S. sakaii, male (9.0 × 6.6 mm) (NSMT-Cr 8094), Japan.

Fig. 29. General habitus, Sakaija africana. A, as Maja africana (after Griffin & Tranter, 1986: pl. 14a); B, male (27.3 × 21.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-504), Madagascar; C, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; D, ovigerous female (23.8 × 18.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-505), Madagascar.

Fig. 30. General habitus, Sakaija serenei n. sp. A, paratype male (14.3 × 10.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1255), Philippines; B, paratype male (17.7 × 14.6 mm) (ZRC 2013.1262), Philippines; C, holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; D, paratype female (14.2 × 10.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1255), Philippines.

Fig. 31. Frontal and lateral views of carapaces, and right first ambulatory legs, Sakaija species. A–C, S. japonica male (22.6 × 17.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1269), Taiwan; D–F, S. serenei n. sp., paratype male (17.7 × 14.6 mm) (ZRC 2013.1262), Philippines.

Fig. 32. General habitus, Sakaija species. A, S. longispinosa n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (11.4 × 8.6 mm) (NMV J63792), Australia; B, S. longispinosa n. sp., paratype ovigerous female (14.2 × 10.7 mm) (NMV J63197), Australia; C, S. santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; D, S. santo n. sp., paratype female (13.1 × 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.1245), Vanuatu.

Fig. 37. Frontal regions of carapaces. A, Paramaya spinigera, male (85.0 × 66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan; B, Paramaya ouch n. sp., holotype male (76.8 × 60.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; C, Paramaya coccinea n. sp., holotype male (69.0 × 55.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; D, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; E, Holthuija miersii, male (22.3 × 16.5 mm) (CBM ZC4001), Singapore; F, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; G, Holthuija pauli n. sp., holotype male (37.3 × 28.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; H, Holthuija cognata n. sp., holotype male (29.5 × 23.7 mm) (CBM-ZC3662), Japan; I, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; J, Holthuija poorei n. sp., paratype female (27.0 × 22.5 mm) (NMV J63751), Arafura Sea; K, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; L, Sakaija africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; M, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; N, Sakaija longispinosa n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (11.4 × 8.6 mm) (NMV J63792), Australia; O, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu.

Fig. 40. Antennae, antennules and epistomes. A, Paramaya spinigera, male (85.0 × 66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan; B, Paramaya ouch n. sp., holotype male (76.8 × 60.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; C, Paramaya coccinea n. sp., holotype male (69.0 × 55.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; D, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; E, Holthuija miersii, male (22.3 × 16.5 mm) (CBM ZC4001), Singapore; F, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; G, Holthuija pauli n. sp., holotype male (37.3 × 28.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; H, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; I, Holthuija poorei n. sp., holotype male (24.3 × 18.7 mm) (NMV J63749), Timor Sea; J, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; K, Sakaija africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; L, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; M, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; N, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; O, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 42. Epistomes. A, Paramaya spinigera, male (85.0 × 66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan; B, Paramaya coccinea n. sp., holotype male (69.0 × 55.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; C, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; D, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; E, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; F, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; G, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; H, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 46. Third maxillipeds. A, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; B, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; C, Holthuija pauli n. sp., holotype male (37.3 × 28.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; D, Holthuija cognata n. sp., holotype male (29.5 × 23.7 mm) (CBM-ZC3662), Japan; E, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; F, Holthuija poorei n. sp., holotype male (24.3 × 18.7 mm) (NMV J63749), Timor Sea; G, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; H, Sakaija sakaii, male (9.0 × 6.6 mm) (NSMT-Cr 8094), Japan; I, Sakaija africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; J, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; K, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; L, Sakaija longispinosa n. sp., paratype ovigerous female (14.2 × 10.7 mm) (NMV J63197), Australia; M, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; N, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., paratype male (38.3 × 30.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1370), Philippines; O, Ovimaja compressipes, holotype female (51.2 × 40.5 mm) (NHM 1860.15), China; P, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 54. Chelae. A, Paramaya spinigera, male (85.0 × 66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan; B, Paramaya ouch n. sp., paratype male (76.5 × 61.3 mm) (ZRC 2001.0577), Philippines; C, Paramaya coccinea n. sp., holotype male (69.0 × 55.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; D, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; E, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; F, Holthuija pauli n. sp., holotype male (37.3 × 28.0 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; G, Holthuija cognata n. sp., holotype male (29.5 × 23.7 mm) (CBM-ZC3662), Japan; H, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; I, Holthuija poorei n. sp., holotype male (24.3 × 18.7 mm) (NMV J63749), Timor Sea; J, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; K, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; L, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; M, Sakaija africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; N, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; O, Ovimaja compressipes, holotype female (51.2 × 40.5 mm) (NHM 1860.15), China; P, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 56. First ambulatory dactyli and propodi. A, Paramaya spinigera, dried female (70.1 × 58.8 mm) (KPM NH4195), Japan; B, Paramaya coccinea n. sp., holotype male (69.0 × 55.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; C, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; D, Holthuija suluensis, holotype female (32.4 × 41.2 mm) (USNM 48224a), Philippines; E, Holthuija cognata n. sp., holotype male (29.5 × 23.7 mm) (CBM-ZC3662), Japan [figure laterally inverted]; F, Holthuija aussie n. sp., holotype ovigerous female (42.1 × 34.4 mm) (NMV J63752), Arafura Sea; G, Holthuija poorei, n. sp. paratype female (27.0 × 22.5 mm) (NMV J63751), Arafura Sea; H, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; I, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines [figure laterally inverted]; J, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; K, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; L, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 51. Anterior thoracic sternums and abdomens. A, Sakaija japonica, holotype male (16.2 × 13.0 mm) (USNM 48252), Japan; B, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; C, Sakaija africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; D, Sakaija serenei n. sp., holotype male (17.4 × 14.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; E, Sakaija santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu; F, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; G, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., paratype male (38.3 × 30.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1370), Philippines; H, Ovimaja compressipes, holotype female (51.2 × 40.5 mm) (NHM 1860.15), China; I, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 52. Male sterno-abdominal cavities. A, Maja brachydactyla, male (98.4 × 89.0 mm) (ZRC 2009.1130), U.K.; B, Maja crispata, male (63.1 × 51.9 mm) (MNHN-IU-2013-4042), Italy; C, Neomaja goltziana, male (73.4 × 65.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2013-4046), Congo; D, Paramaja gibba n. sp., male (79.5 × 77.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1232), Bay of Bengal; E, Alcomaja irrorata n. sp., holotype male (52.6 × 45.7 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; F, Alcomaja desmondi n. sp., holotype male (35.4 × 28.3 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; G, Alcomaja nagashimaensis, male (30.5 × 26.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.430), Philippines; H, Paramaya spinigera, male (85.0 × 66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan; I, Holthuija miersi, male (32.6 × 25.6 mm) (ZRC 2000.1497), Singapore; J, Sakaija japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; K, Planaja plana n. gen. n. sp., holotype male (43.7 × 37.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines; L, Ovimaja compressipes, male (49.6 × 39.6 mm) (ZRC 2008.1318), Taiwan.

Fig. 33. Left G1s, Sakaija species. A–C, S. japonica, holotype male (16.2 × 13.0 mm) (USNM 48252), Japan; D–F, S. japonica, male (22.3 × 17.8 mm) (ZRC 2013.1267), Taiwan; G, S. japonica (as Maja japonica, after T. Sakai, 1976: text-fig. 126a); H, S. sakaii (as Maja sakaii, after Sakai, 1976: text-fig. 125b); I, J, S. sakaii, male (9.0 × 6.6 mm) (NSMT-Cr 8094), Japan; K–M, S. serenei n. sp., paratype male (14.3 × 10.9 mm) (ZRC 2013.1255), Philippines; N, O, S. africana (as Maja africana, after Griffin & Tranter, 1986: fig. 73c, d); P–R, S. africana, male (32.2 × 25.4 mm) (MNHN-IU-2010-928), Madagascar; S–U, S. santo n. sp., holotype male (9.4 × 6.6 mm) (MNHN), Vanuatu. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [D, K, P–R]; 0.5 mm [A, E, F, I, J, L, M, S–U]; 0.25 mm [B, C].