Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930

Lucena, Rudá Amorim & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2018, An annotated checklist of Brazilian sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida), Zootaxa 4370 (2), pp. 101-122 : 109-110

Pallenopsis boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930

Syn.: Pallenopsis fluminensis —Böhm, 1879 (non Krøyer, 1844). Pallenopsis (Pallenopsis) boehmi — Stock, 1992: 129 ( Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, 35–105 m). Pallenopsis longicoxa — Stock, 1966: 394–396, fig 4 ( Brazil: São Paulo, 63 m).

Holotype: ZMB 13.

Type locality: Strait of Magellan (estrecho de Magallanes).

Pallenopsis candidoi Mello-Leitão, 1949 b: 299 –307, pl IX figs 1 –5, pl X figs 6–7 (Brazil: Santa Catarina, 15–20 m).— Stock, 1966: 393 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo).

Homonym : Melloleitanianus candidoi — Mello-Leitão, 1955: 122–128, figs 1 –4 ( Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, 0.5 m).

Syn.: Pallenopsis (Pallenopsis) candidoi — Stock, 1992: 139 (Brazil: off Espírito Santo, 41 m).

Holotype: MP e EBM–IOC.

Type locality: betwen Ilhas do Frances e da Armação, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Ecological note: Found on colonies of hydroids; collected with shells, algae, and mud.

Pallenopsis fluminensis ( Krøyer, 1844) — Marcus, 1940b: 182, fis. 1–6 (Brazil: São Paulo).— Marcus, 1940c: 24 – 27, fig 1a–b (Brazil: São Paulo, shallow water).— Hedgpeth, 1943: 42 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, 64–80 m).— Lucena et al., 2017: 19 –25, fig 2 (Brazil: Paraíba, 12–33 m).

Original name: Phoxichilidium fluminensis — Krøyer, 1844: 104, 124, pl I fig 1a–f (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro).

Syn.: Pallene fluminensis —Semper, 1874.

Non Pallenopsis fluminensis —Böhm, 1879 (= P. boehmi Schimkewitsch, 1930 ). Non Phoxichilidium fluminense — Hoek, 1881 (= P. hoekiana Schimkewitsch, 1930 ). Non Pallenopsis fluminensis —Schimkewitsch, 1887 (= P. meinerti Schimkewitsch, 1930 ). Pallenopsis (Pallenopsis) fluminensis — Stock, 1974: 1020–1021, fig 25 (Brazil: Pernambuco, 6 m).— Stock, 1992: 130 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, 49 m).

Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Rio de Janeiro.

Pallenopsis hoekiana Schimkewitsch, 1930: 237 ( Brazil: Bahia, shallow water). Syn.: Phoxichilidium fluminense — Hoek, 1881: 81 –82, pl XIV figs 1 –4 ( Brazil: Bahia, 13–36 m) (non Kr ø yer, 1844).

Pallenopsis (Pallenopsis) hoekiana — Stock, 1974. Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Bahia, Brazil.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Map of Brazil, in light grey. Remaining countries in South America are in dark grey. Abbreviations, States in Northern Region: AC, Acre; AM, Amazonas; AP, Amapá; PA, Pará; RO, Roraima; RR, Rondônia; TO, Tocantins. States in Northeastern Region: AL, Alagoas; BA, Bahia; CE, Ceará; MA, Maranhão; PB, Paraíba; PE, Pernambuco; PI, Piauí; RN, Rio Grande do Norte; SE, Sergipe. States in Southeastern Region: ES, Espírito Santo; MG, Minas Gerais; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SP, São Paulo.States in Central-West Region:DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso. States in Southern Region: PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina.Rivers:AmR, Amazon River; DoR, Doce River; PaR, Parnaíba River; SaR, São Francisco River.

FIGURE 2. Map of Brazilian littoral showing sampling sites for pycnogonids according to studies published. Due to close location of sites sampled in the same study not all sites are shown.Studies are refered by the first author's name.(A) studies by local researchers; (B) studies by visiting researchers.