Phortica (Phortica) cardua ( Okada, 1977 )

Huang, Jia, Gong, Lu, Tsaur, Shun-Chern, Zhu, Lin, An, Keying & Chen, Hongwei, 2019, Revision of the subgenus Phortica (sensu stricto) (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from East Asia, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes, Zootaxa 4678 (1), pp. 1-75 : 25-26

Phortica (Phortica) cardua ( Okada, 1977)

( Figs. 5A, 5B , 7 )

Amiota (Phortica) cardua Okada, 1977: 24 .

Amiota (Phortica) shillongensis Singh & Gupta in Dwivedi et al. 1979: 62 . syn. nov.

Diagnosis. Male arista without or with 1–3 short ventral branch(es) distally, the longest ventral branch as long as 1/3 the longest dorsal branch ( Fig. 7A ); posterior bands of male abdominal third to fifth tergites connect to lateral margins ( Fig. 5B ); male abdominal sixth tergite narrow laterally ( Fig. 7B ).

Remarks. P. shillongensis was poorly described by Singh & Gupta in Dwivedi et al. 1979, which lacks sufficient morphological evidence in supporting it as a different species compared with P. cardua .

Specimens examined. CHINA: 7♂ (4♂ in KIZ, 3♂ in SCAU), Longgong, Anshun , Guizhou, 26°05'47''N, 105°53'08''E, alt. 750m , 22–24.vii.2000, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 19♂ (7♂ in KIZ, 12♂ in SCAU), Tongmu, Wuyishan , Fujian, 27°54'33''N, 117°51'54''E, alt. 580–800m , 16–18.viii.2001, H.W. Chen, M. Nozawa, H. Watabe; 2♂ ( SCAU), Shimentai, Yingde , Guangdong, 24°25'49''N, 113°17'50''E, alt. 630m , 9.iv.2004, H.W. Chen; 33♂, Jianfengling, Ledong , Hainan, 18°41'50''N, 108°50'04''E, alt. 700–860m , 15♂ ( SCAU) on 20.iv.2004, H.W. Chen , 18♂ ( KIZ) on 17,18. iv.2008, X.P. Chen, J.J. Gao ; 55♂ ( SCAU), Nanling, Ruyuan , Guangdong, 24°05'22''N, 113°04'47''E, alt. 650–1500m , 19♂ on 1–5.v.2004, H.W. Chen, 26♂ on 21–24.iv.2005, H.L. Cao, M.F. Xu, 7♂ on 24.viii.2010, M.F. Xu, 3♂ on 10.ix.2017, L. Gong, N.N. Wang; 2♂ ( SCAU), Guanshan, Yifeng , Jiangxi, 28°01'04''N, 114°25'02''E, alt. 580m , 8,10. vi.2004, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 48♂, Wuyishan, Yanshan , Jiangxi, 27°59'38''N, 117°49'04''E, alt. 1200–1400m , 26♂ ( KIZ) on 15.vi.2004, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao , 22♂ ( SCAU) on 3.vi.2005, H.L. Cao ; 44♂, Jiaoye Park, Kunming , Yunnan, 25°04'13''N, 102°37'13''E, alt. 2100m , 20♂ ( KIZ) on 22.vii.2004, J.J. Gao , 5♂ ( SCAU) on 19.viii.2006, J.J. Gao , 18♂ ( SCAU) on 5.viii.2007, J.J. Gao , 1♂ ( SCAU) on 28.viii.2011, H.W. Chen ; 35♂ ( SCAU), Samage, Weixi , Yunnan, 27°36'20''N, 99°24'10''E, alt. 2700–2900m , 27–29.vii.2004, H.W. Chen, Y.F. Li; 30♂, Grand Canyon, Maoershan, Xing'an , Guangxi, 25°51'28''N, 110°25'01''E, alt. 380–600m , 4♂ ( SCAU) on 19.x.2004, H.L. Cao, H.W. Chen, M.F. Xu, X.L. Zhang , 20♂ ( SCAU) on 21,22. ix.2006, J.J. Jiang, F. Zhao , 6♂ ( KIZ) on 17–19.iii.2009, J.J. Gao ; 8♂ ( SCAU), Mangshan, Yizhang , Hunan, 24°56'53''N, 112°54'01''E, alt. 1200– 1300m , 25–27.iv.2005, H.L. Cao, M.F. Xu; 10♂ ( SCAU), Baiyunshan, Luoyang , Henan, 33°40'19''N, 111°51'46''E, alt. 1200m , 10–12.vii.2005, J.J. Jiang, T. Li; 5♂ ( SCAU), Hongping, Dajiuhu, Shennongjia , Hubei, 31°40'37''N, 110°25'28''E, alt. 1720m , 27.vii–3.viii.2005, H.Z. Cao, H.W. Chen, J.J. Jiang, T. Li, M.F. Xu; 30♂, Jizushan , Bin- chuan, Yunnan, 25°56'54''N, 100°23'58''E, alt. 2100–2500m , 9♂ ( KIZ) on 21.viii.2005, J.J. Gao , 16♂ ( SCAU) on 21–23.vii.2006, H.L. Cao, H.Z. Cao, T. Li , 5♂ ( KIZ) on 19,20. vii.2007, J.J. Gao ; 6♂ ( SCAU), Huoditang, Ningshan , Shaanxi, 33°26'02''N, 108°26'53''E, alt. 1500m , 16–18.vii.2006, J.J. Jiang, M.F. Xu; 6♂ ( SCAU), Fop- ing, Meixian , Shaanxi, 34°07'10''N, 107°52'39''E, alt. 1500m , 18.vii.2006, J.J. Jiang, M.F. Xu; 3♂ ( SCAU), Wul- iangshan, Jingdong , Yunnan, 25.vii.2006, H.L. Cao, H.Z. Cao, T. Li ; 8♂ ( SCAU), Atuoling, Wuzhishan , Hainan, 18°50'11''N, 109°30'53''E, alt. 570m , 20.iv.2007, H.Z. Cao, T. Li; 8♂ (4♂ in KIZ, 4♂ in SCAU), Wangtianshu, Mengla , Yunnan, 21°36'09''N, 101°35'06''E, alt. 660m , 23–25.iv.2007, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 4♂ (2♂ in KIZ, 2♂ in SCAU), E'meishan, Leshan , Sichuan, 29°36'14''N, 103°28'56''E, alt. 700m , 7.vii.2007, H.Z. Cao, J.J. Gao, J.J. Jiang; 5♂ ( SCAU), Damingshan, Shanglin , Guangxi, 23°41'01''N, 108°30'33''E, alt. 900m , 15.iii.2009, J.J. Gao; 1♂ ( KIZ), Yunmengshan, Huairou , Beijing, 40°36'10''N, 116°47'04''E, alt. 570m , 4.vii.2009, J.J. Gao; 12♂ (6♂ in KIZ, 6♂ in SCAU), Yixiang, Pu'er , Yunnan, 22°44'19''N, 101°07'01''E, alt. 1400m , 18.ix.2009, J.J. Gao; 9♂ (3♂ in KIZ, 3♂ in SCAU, 3♂ in TMNS), Motuo 108k, Xizang, 29°29'23''N, 95°26'44''E, alt. 843m , 3.x.2010, L. Wang; 7♂ ( SCAU), Longtan Park, Ximeng , Yunnan, 22°38'44''N, 99°35'39''E, alt. 1170m , 3♂ on 31.iii.2011, Z.F. Shao, S.J. Yan, 4♂ on 26,27. x.2017, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, B.X. Li; 30♂ ( SCAU), Muyiji Park, Ximeng , Yunnan, 22°37'15''N, 99°35'42''E, alt. 1200m , 14♂ on 2.iv.2011, J.M. Lu, Z.F. Shao, Y.R. Su, S.J. Yan, 16♂ on 3.v.2016, J. Huang , Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu ; 42♂, Hesong, Menghai , Yunnan, 21°50'17''N, 100°05'48''E, alt. 1700–1900m , 16♂ ( SCAU) on 6–8.iv.2011, J.M. Lu, Z.F. Shao, Y.R. Su , 26♂ ( KIZ) on 7–12.v.2012, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao ; 3♂ ( SCAU), Tianmushan, Lin'an , Zhejiang, 30°19'32''N, 119°26'35''E, alt. 640m , 25.vii.2011, Z.F. Shao, S.J. Yan; 3♂ ( SCAU), Sanchahe, Xishui , Guizhou, 28°30'03''N, 106°24'16''E, alt. 1000m , 7.viii.2011, J. Huang, Y.R. Su; 13♂ (7♂ in KIZ, 6♂ in SCAU), Hutiaoxia, Diqing , Yunnan, 27°11'24''N, 100°02'55''E, alt. 1800m , 22,23. viii.2011, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 3♂ ( SCAU), Cangshan, Dali , Yunnan, 25°40'22''N, 100°08'03''E, alt. 1800m , 26.viii.2011, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 6♂ ( SCAU), Zhuque Forest Park, Xi'an , Shaanxi, 33°54'26''N, 108°30'50''E, alt. 1500m , 12,13. vii.2012, J. Huang, S.J. Yan; 7♂ ( SCAU), Haoping, Meixian , Shaanxi, 34°05'22''N, 107°42'24''E, alt. 1200m , 12,13. vii.2012, H.W. Chen, J.J. Gao; 26♂ (13♂ in KIZ, 13♂ in SCAU), Baihualing, Baoshan , Yunnan, 25°17'50''N, 98°48'12''E, alt. 1400–1700m , 23–26.viii.2013, Q.S. Gao, K. Liu; 41♂ ( SCAU), Mengdong, Cangyuan , Yunnan, 23°10'08''N, 99°13'52''E, alt. 1270–1430m , 40♂ on 6,7. v.2016, J. Huang , Y.Q. Liu, Y.L. Wang, L. Zhu , 1♂ on 19.iv.2018, Y. Lin; 1♂ ( SCAU), Nabang, Yingjiang , Yunnan, 24°39'51''N, 97°35'31''E, alt. 700m , 16.v.2016, J. Huang; 1♂ ( SCAU), Tongbiguan, Yingjiang , Yunnan, 24°37'04''N, 97°40'03''E, 1313m , 19.v.2016, J. Huang; 8♂ ( SCAU), Langping, Tianlin , Guangxi, 24°27'43''N, 106°22'52''E, alt. 1490m , 30.vii.2016, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, Y.Q. Liu; 2♂ ( SCAU), Qimaba, Lüchun , Yunnan, 22°49'08''N, 102°17'25''E, alt. 1280m , 3.viii.2016, H.W. Chen; 1♂ ( SCAU), Mengyu- an, Mengla , Yunnan, 21°47'29''N, 101°22'59''E, alt. 995m , 7.viii.2016, H.W. Chen; 2♂ ( SCAU), Nanling (Shang- songshan), Lancang , Yunnan, 22°47'57''N, 99°55'11''E, alt. 1870m , 12.viii.2016, L. Gong, Y.Q. Liu; 3♂ ( SCAU), Wenquan, Changning , Yunnan, 24°35'34''N, 99°55'18''E, alt. 1530m , 16.viii.2016, H.W. Chen, L. Gong, Y.Q. Liu; 1♂ ( SCAU), Shengtangshan, Jinxiu , Guangxi, 23°58'23''N, 110°06'45''E, alt. 1300m , 31.vii.2017, H.W. Chen; 1♂ ( SCAU), Sipaishan, Shuangjiang , Yunnan, 23°28'30''N, 99°39'54''E, alt. 1569m , 29.x.2017, L. Gong; 1♂ ( SCAU), Zhongshan, Mangshi , Yunnan, 24°07'49''N, 98°31'27''E, alt. 1480m , 3.xi.2017, B.X. Li; 1♂ ( SCAU), Bangdong, Ruili , Yunnan, 24°06'09''N, 97°50'55''E, alt. 1370m , 6.xi.2017, H.W. Chen, L. Gong; 1♂ ( SCAU), Moli Forest Park, Ruili , Yunnan, 24°07'05''N, 97°58'51''E, alt. 920m , 8.xi.2017, H.W. Chen; 2♂ ( SCAU), Bangda, Mangshi , Yunnan, 24°07'55''N, 98°13'42''E, alt. 1710m , 8.xi.2017, L. Gong, B.X. Li.

Distribution. China (Beijing *, Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang *, Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang *), Vietnam, India (Meghalaya).

Figures

FIGURE 5. Head, thorax, and abdomen of dorsal and lateral views in males: A, B. Phortica (Phortica) cardua (Okada, 1977); C, D. P. (P.) eugamma (Toda & Peng, 1990); E, F. P. (P.) gamma (Toda & Peng, 1990); G, H. P. (P.) glabtabula Chen & Gao, 2005; I, J. P. (P.) okadai (Máca, 1977). Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 7. Phortica (Phortica) cardua (Okada, 1977) from Jizushan, Yunnan, China, male. A. Arista; B. Sixth tergite (lateral view); C. Epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (lateral view); D. Surstylus (frontal view); E. Hypandrium, paramere, aedeagus, gonopod, and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.