Semia brevidilata, Yang & Wei, 2014

Yang, Mingsheng & Wei, Cong, 2014, New species of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from China and a phylogeny of Semia spp. and their relatives based on molecular data, Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (37 - 38), pp. 2307-2323 : 2314-2318

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00222933.2014.908975

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783941

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87A6-955E-BC5E-6EC2-FC19FE495869

treatment provided by

Carolina

scientific name

Semia brevidilata
status

sp. nov.

Semia brevidilata View in CoL , sp. nov.

( Figures 4 – 6 View Figure 4 View Figure 5 View Figure 6 )

Type material

Holotype: ♂ ( NWAFU), China: Yunnan Province, Malutang , 11 June 2009, 900m, light trap, coll. Cui Wei. Paratypes: 1♀ ( NWAFU), China: Yunnan Province, Malutang , 11 June 2009, 900m, light trap, coll. Cui Wei ; 1♀ ( NWAFU), China: Yunnan Province, Yaoqu , 29 May 2009, 800m, light trap, coll. Cui Wei ; 1♀ ( NWAFU), China: Hainan Province, Mt. Wuzhishan , 2 August 2009, 720m, light trap, coll. Gao Xia.

Description of male

Head ( Figures 4A – B View Figure 4 , 5A View Figure 5 ) mostly yellowish green, with pair of large irregular brownish markings on vertex, a black median fascia from between lateral ocelli broadly connected with posterior margin of head; ocellus reddish, eye castaneous, distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye much longer than that between lateral ocelli; lorum with large blackish mark; postclypeus moderately prominent, with black stripes along transverse grooves mid-anteriorly and large black mark posteriorly; anteclypeus mostly yellowish green, with large median blackish marking; rostrum yellowish green with blackish tip, almost extending to hind margin of sternite II.

Pronotum ( Figure 4A – B View Figure 4 ) mostly yellowish green, with pair of central longitudinal black fasciae broadened at both anterior and posterior parts; anterolateral margin of pronotal collar dentate and posterolateral angle developed. Mesonotum ( Figure 4A – B View Figure 4 ) mostly yellowish green, with the following black marks: central longitudinal fascia with posterior end broadened; pair of outwardly curved fasciae on submedian sigillae, with anterior part a little broadened and fused with central fascia; pair of inwardly curved fasciae along parapsidal sutures, with posterior end broadened and connected with the outwardly curved fasciae; pair of slightly inwardly curved short fasciae and several small irregular spots on lateral sigillae; pair of roundish spots enclosing scutal depressions. Ventral surface of thorax ( Figure 4B View Figure 4 ) yellowish, without distinct markings.

Wings ( Figure 4A – B View Figure 4 ) hyaline, with veins brown or yellowish green; forewing with infuscations along crossveins r, m, r-m, vein CuA 2, bases of veins RA 2 and M 1, apices of veins RA 2, RP, M 1 – 4 and CuA 1; hind wing tinged with continuous infuscations along basal veins of apical cells 1 – 3.

Legs ( Figure 4B View Figure 4 ) mostly yellowish green; generally with blackish markings on basal and apical parts of both femora and tibiae, and on apical parts of pretarsi and pretarsal claws; fore femur with primary spine long, digitate and slant, secondary and subapical spines short, sharp and erect.

Abdomen ( Figure 4A – B View Figure 4 ) pale yellowish to brown; timbal cover ( Figure 5B View Figure 5 ) dark brown, small and somewhat semicircular; timbal ( Figure 5B View Figure 5 ) largely exposed with seven ribs and three intercalary ribs. Operculum ( Figure 4B View Figure 4 ) pale yellowish green, not beyond posterior margin of sternite II, transverse but both opercula widely separated from each other. Ventral surface of abdomen ( Figure 4B View Figure 4 ) pale brown, somewhat translucent.

Genitalia ( Figure 5C – D View Figure 5 ). Pygofer somewhat rectangular in ventral view; dorsal beak relatively short with obtuse tip, slightly protruding upwards in lateral view; distal shoulder acute, slightly curved laterally; uncal lobe of pygofer relatively short, semicircle-like developed and separated from the other one subbasally; basal lobe of pygofer rudimentary. Sternite VII short, with posterior margin angularly produced.

Description of female

Head and thorax ( Figure. 6A – B View Figure 6 ) yellowish green to yellow, sparsely covered with short golden hairs. Lateral part of ambient fissure of pronotum with narrow black fascia, respectively. Mesonotum with the following black marks: very slender central longitudinal fascia with posterior end distinctly broadened; pair of slender and outwardly curved fasciae on submedian sigillae, with broadened anterior end fused with central longitudinal fascia; pair of inwardly curved fasciae along parapsidal sutures, with posterior end of the outwardly curved fasciae; two pairs of black spots in front of anterior angles of cruciform elevation. Abdomen ( Figure 6A – B View Figure 6 ) short, somewhat obconical, mostly reddish brown dorsally and black ventrally. Operculum ( Figure 6B View Figure 6 ) somewhat semicircular, with basal half mostly yellowish brown except for black lateral margin, apical half green; posterior margin rounded, reaching to posterior margin of sternite II. Pygofer ( Figure 6C – D View Figure 6 ) with dorsal beak short and acute; ovipositor short, not extending beyond tip of abdomen; sternite VII with median incision narrow and relatively deep.

Measurement (1 ♂, 3 ♀♀)

Length of body (excluding wings): ♂ 34.0, ♀ 21.0 – 25.0; length of forewing: ♂ 37.0, ♀ 32.0 – 36.0; width of forewing: ♂ 11.5, ♀ 11.0 – 11.5; width of head (including eyes): ♂ 9.5, ♀ 7.5 – 8.0; width of pronotum (including pronotal collar): ♂ 11.5, ♀ 9.5 – 10.0; width of mesonotum: ♂ 10.0, ♀ 8.0 – 9.0.

Distribution

China (Hainan and Yunnan) .

Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin ‘brevi’ and ‘dilata’ which refer to the relatively short uncal lobes of pygofer.

Remarks

This new species is very similar to S. watanabei in external morphology, but it can be distinguished from the latter and other species of Semia by the relatively short uncal lobes of male pygofer.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Cicadidae

Genus

Semia

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