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<mods:title id="4C75701FE07B8CFDB019A5167E3A21F0">A new distinct, disjunct giant millipede of the genus Spirostreptus Brandt, 1833, from Tanzania, and a solution for orphaned Spirostreptus species (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1C297063FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FB68F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10418649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220041749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10418649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C297063FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FB68F873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C297063FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FB68F873" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Spirostreptidae" scope_order="Spirostreptida" scope_tribe="Perustreptini">
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FCF0F9AB" box="[151,840,1605,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FCF0F9AB" blockId="9.[151,840,1605,1632]" box="[151,840,1605,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="CF777619FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FCF0F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,840,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FCF0F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,840,1605,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FD03F994" ID-CoL="BXPF7" authority="(Attems, 1953)" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,699,1605,1632]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Analocostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF9D0FE45F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,509,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFD86F9D0FD0AF994" author="Attems, C." box="[524,690,1605,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDC7A01CFF94FFBEFD48F9D3FCF0F9AB" box="[706,840,1606,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF94FFBEFF1DF91EFB47F92B" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF91EFD15F969" blockId="9.[151,1279,1674,1760]" box="[151,685,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DF91EFD15F969" box="[151,685,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFF1DF91EFD87F969" author="Attems, C." box="[151,575,1674,1698]" page="165" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DF91EFD87F969" ID-CoL="4Z8VX" authority="Attems, 1934: 165" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,575,1674,1698]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF91EFEC4F969" box="[151,380,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE0BF91FFD87F969" author="Attems, C." box="[385,575,1674,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, nom. occ.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF93CFD37F90A" blockId="9.[151,1279,1674,1760]" box="[151,655,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
not: 
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF4FF93CFD37F90A" ID-CoL="4Z8VX" authority="Gerstacker, 1873: 508" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1873" box="[197,655,1705,1729]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF4FF93CFE12F90A" box="[197,426,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE3AF93CFD37F90A" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[432,655,1705,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref6930" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873). Gliederthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriopoden und Isopoden). In: Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika. 3. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse, 2, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 542, 18 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78659 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873: 508</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF95DFB47F92B" blockId="9.[151,1279,1674,1760]" box="[151,1279,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B490E65BFF94FFBEFF1DF95DFB47F92B" box="[151,1279,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFF1DF95DFDE2F914" author="Attems, C." box="[151,602,1735,1760]" page="68" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF1DF95DFDE2F914" ID-CoL="BX2R8" authority="Attems, 1953: 68" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,602,1735,1760]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF95DFE1DF914" box="[151,421,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFE23F95DFDE2F914" author="Attems, C." box="[425,602,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, synonymized with 
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFCACF95DFC20F914" box="[806,920,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">S. procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC17F95DFB90F92B" author="Attems, C." box="[925,1064,1736,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, by 
<treatmentCitation id="1521E764FF94FFBEFBD8F95DFB47F92B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1106,1279,1735,1760]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFBD8F95DFB47F92B" author="Kraus, O." box="[1106,1279,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="3 - 67" refId="ref7691" refString="Kraus, O. (1958) Myriapoda (Chilopoda, Diplopoda). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, I. Mission G. F. de Witte, 54 (1), 3 - 67" type="journal article" year="1958">Kraus (1958: 32)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC9A92FEFF94FFBEFF1DF89BFB68F873" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="943FC175FF94FFBEFF1DF89BFB68F873" blockId="9.[151,1437,1806,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF1DF89BFEB3F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFE99F89BFD6FF8E3" authority="Gerstacker, 1873" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1873" box="[275,727,1806,1832]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFE99F89BFDA9F8E3" box="[275,529,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFD92F89BFD6FF8E3" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[536,727,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 542" refId="ref6930" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1873). Gliederthiere (Insekten, Arachniden, Myriopoden und Isopoden). In: Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika. 3. Wissenchaftliche Ergebnisse, 2, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 542, 18 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78659 # page / 1 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1873">Gerstäcker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has, at least since 
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC20F89BFBF7F8E3" author="Attems, C." box="[938,1103,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref5983" refString="Attems, C. (1914) Afrikanische Spirostreptiden, nebst Uberblick uber die Spirostreptiden orbis terrarum. Zoologia, Stuttgart, 25 (65 / 66), 1 - 233." type="journal article" year="1914">Attems (1914)</bibRefCitation>
, been regarded as a synonym of the widely distributed East African species 
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFD11F8A7FBEAF886" authority="(Peters, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[667,1106,1842,1869]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Archispirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFD11F8A7FC14F887" box="[667,940,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Archispirostreptus gigas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFC30F8A7FBF2F886" author="Peters, W. C. H." box="[954,1098,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="75 - 85" refId="ref8021" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1855) Uber die Myriapoden im allgemeinen und insbesondere uber die in Mossambique beobachteten Arten. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 14, 75 - 85." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, because of the primary homonymy, a replacement name is required for 
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFC92F8C3FB0FF8BB" authority="Attems, 1934" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1934" box="[792,1207,1878,1904]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFC92F8C3FBAEF8BB" box="[792,1046,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Spirostreptus procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFB96F8C3FB0FF8BB" author="Attems, C." box="[1052,1207,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="98 - 111" refId="ref6094" refString="Attems, C. (1934) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. II. Spirostreptoidea und Spiroboloidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaine, 26, 98 - 111 + 157 - 174 + 327 - 396." type="journal article" year="1934">Attems, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described and repeatedly recorded from D.R. 
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFDA3F8EFFDCCF85F" box="[553,628,1914,1940]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="EC9781E5FF94FFBEFD09F8EFFD7CF85F" box="[643,708,1914,1940]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Zaire</collectingCountry>
). The synonym 
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFCF3F8EFFB7EF85E" authority="Attems, 1953" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1953" box="[889,1222,1914,1941]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Spirostreptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFCF3F8EFFB9DF85F" box="[889,1061,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">S. missionarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFBA1F8EFFB7EF85E" author="Attems, C." box="[1067,1222,1914,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is available and is here, as 
<taxonomicName id="5380BAF6FF94FFBEFF7EF80BFD49F872" authority="(Attems, 1953)" authorityName="Enghoff" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[244,753,1950,1977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Analocostreptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionarius">
<emphasis id="A6F41D67FF94FFBEFF7EF80BFD87F873" box="[244,575,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Analocostreptus missionarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F011BC84FF94FFBEFDC7F80BFD51F872" author="Attems, C." box="[589,745,1950,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6200" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Neue Myriopoden des Belgischen Congo. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Serie in 8 °, Sciences Zoologiques, 18, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, accepted as the valid name of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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